Entry-level sports coupe and sedan, positioned as an affordable and stylish performance alternative, particularly appealing for its rotary engine technology.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Datsun 240Z/260Z, Toyota Celica, Ford Capri (in some markets), smaller European sports coupes.
Key Features
Unique Selling Points:
Unique rotary engine technology (Wankel), sporty styling, good handling for its class, relatively affordable performance.
Manual Purpose
Purpose:
To provide technicians and owners with the definitive guide for maintaining, diagnosing, and repairing the 1975 Mazda RX-4.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Overall Coverage:
Comprehensive Service and Repair
Repair Scope:
All models and all repairs A-Z
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Varies by specific print edition, typically 500+ pages for a complete factory service manual.
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Likely printed paper, potential for digital (PDF) versions for sale.
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Rotary Engine (12A) - Disassembly, Assembly, Reassembly, Timing, Sealing, Lubrication, Cooling, Fuel Injection/Carburetion (depending on specific market/spec), Ignition, Emissions Control.
Searchable PDF (if available), high-resolution scans.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Professionally printed with clear diagrams and text (original). High-quality reproduction for aftermarket.
Binding Type
Binding:
Original manuals often saddle-stitched or perfect bound. Reprints typically perfect bound or coil bound for durability.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Durable, high-quality paper stock to withstand shop use.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Two-Rotor Rotary (Wankel)
Engine Code:
12A
Displacement:
1146 cc (approx. 70 cubic inches)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approximately 100-110 hp (net, depending on market and specific configuration)
Torque:
Approximately 115-125 lb-ft (net, depending on market and specific configuration)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Dual Barrel Carburetor (e.g., Hitachi or Mikuni)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributor-based, points and condenser ignition (or early electronic ignition variants)
Lubrication
Oil Type Recommendation:
API SF or SG rated, SAE 10W-30 or 20W-50 (specific recommendations in manual, often oil-cooled rotary specific).
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type:
3-speed Automatic Transmission (optional)
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate, hydraulically operated (manual)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (specific Mazda recommendation should be verified in manual).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (specific Mazda recommendation should be verified in manual).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
2-door Coupe, 4-door Sedan, 5-door Station Wagon
Wheelbase:
Approx. 98.4 inches (2499 mm)
Length:
Approx. 167.1 inches (4244 mm) for Coupe/Sedan
Width:
Approx. 64.2 inches (1631 mm)
Height:
Approx. 52.6 inches (1336 mm) for Coupe
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2300-2600 lbs (1043-1179 kg), depending on body style and equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle data plate; typically around 3200-3500 lbs.
Wheels Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x110mm
Tire Sizes:
Commonly 175/70R13 or 185/70R13, depending on trim level and wheel size.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Era:
Vehicles from 1975 were not subject to modern standardized crash testing (e.g., NHTSA, IIHS). Safety features were basic.
Active Features
Brakes:
Front Disc, Rear Drum. Dual-circuit hydraulic system.
Steering:
Recirculating ball steering system, potentially with optional power assist.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Lap belts standard, shoulder belts available/optional on some models.
Windshield:
Laminated safety glass.
Body Structure:
Reinforced passenger compartment, crumple zones were rudimentary compared to modern standards.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio, potentially with an 8-track player or cassette adapter for aftermarket units. Speaker count typically 2-4.
Driver Assistance
Features:
No electronic driver assistance features like ABS, traction control, or airbags. Focus is on mechanical systems.
Connectivity
Features:
No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.).
Comfort Features
Air Conditioning:
Optional factory or dealer-installed air conditioning system, common for higher trims.
Power Features:
Power steering was often optional. Power windows and door locks were rare or limited to very high-end trims/specific markets.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (verify in manual).
Tune Up Interval:
Every 12,000-15,000 miles or annually (includes spark plugs, points, condenser, filter checks).
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.0-5.5 US quarts (4.7-5.2 Liters) with filter change (verify in manual).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.0-7.5 US quarts (6.6-7.1 Liters) (verify in manual).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify in manual).
Washer Fluid:
Standard automotive windshield washer fluid.
Known Issues
Rotary Apex Seals:
Wear of apex seals is a common concern in rotary engines; proper lubrication and avoiding 'lugging' the engine are critical. Manual details seal replacement.
Carburetor Tuning:
Carburetors can require frequent adjustment due to wear or environmental factors. Manual provides detailed tuning procedures.
Ignition System Maintenance:
Points and condenser require periodic inspection and adjustment/replacement. Manual covers this.
Rust And Corrosion:
Typical for vehicles of this era, particularly in areas exposed to salt. Manual may offer guidance on undercoating or rust repair.
Cooling System Maintenance:
Importance of regular flushing and inspection of hoses and radiator for optimal rotary engine operation. Manual details this.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Heritage:
Mazda has a long history of producing innovative vehicles, with a particular focus on rotary engine technology starting with the Cosmo.
Model Evolution
Rx4 Introduction:
The RX-4, known as the 'Rotor' in Japan, was introduced in 1972 as a successor to the R100 (Familia Rotary). It represented Mazda's commitment to rotary power in a larger, more refined package.
Rx4 Facelift Updates:
The 1975 model year represents a significant update, often referred to as the 'Series II' or 'facelift' for the RX-4, featuring revised styling (e.g., quad headlights, new grille, updated interior).
Production
Production Years:
1972-1978 (globally)
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Mazda factories)
Market Impact
Rotary Perception:
The RX-4 helped solidify Mazda's reputation for rotary performance, although it also faced challenges related to fuel economy and emissions in various markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Rotary Pioneering:
Mazda's commitment to rotary technology itself earned significant industry recognition and innovation awards over the years.
Performance Reviews:
Contemporary automotive reviews often praised the RX-4 for its unique engine character, agile handling, and distinctive styling.
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