🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Peugeot Model: 405 Model Generation: First Generation (Type 4B) Production Years: 1987-1997 (European market focus) Codes Chassis Codes: Primarily Type 4B (saloon/sedan and estate/wagon) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Small Family Car Positioning: Known for its Pininfarina-designed elegant styling, comfortable ride, and practical interior. Competed in a crowded European segment. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Sierra, Opel/Vauxhall Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Renault 21, Fiat Croma. Key Features Design: Aerodynamic styling by Pininfarina, excellent road holding, and a spacious cabin for its class. Driving Dynamics: Renowned for its sophisticated suspension setup, offering a balance of comfort and engaging handling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Peugeot 405 models Engine Coverage: 1.4L (8v/16v gasoline), 1.6L (8v gasoline), 1.8L (8v gasoline), 1.9L (8v/16v gasoline), 2.0L (8v gasoline) Body Style Coverage: All models and body styles, including saloon/sedan and estate/wagon variants Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive coverage suggesting a substantial page count, typically 500-1500 pages for such a detailed manual. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed procedures for engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing, lubrication, and cooling systems. Fuel And Exhaust: Fuel injection systems (Bosch LE-Jetronic, Motronic, etc.), carburetor systems (if applicable), fuel pumps, filters, lines, and exhaust system diagnostics and repair. Emission Control: Diagnosis and repair of emission control systems, including catalytic converters, EGR valves, and secondary air injection where applicable. Starting And Charging: Maintenance and repair of the starter motor, alternator, battery, and charging system circuits. Ignition System: Ignition coil, spark plugs, distributor (if applicable), ignition control module, and timing adjustments. Cooling Heating Ac: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, heater core, blower motor, and air conditioning system servicing and refrigerant handling (where applicable). Braking System: Disc and drum brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, and rotors. Bodywork Fittings: Front and rear bumper replacement, door panel removal, interior trim, glass replacement, seals, and body panel adjustments. Body Electrical: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, power windows, central locking, wipers, horn, and dashboard instrument cluster diagnostics. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt tensioning, spark plug replacement. Diagnosis: Troubleshooting common problems, diagnostic flowcharts, fault code interpretation (OBD-I era where applicable), and symptom-based diagnostics. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all covered systems, including component removal, overhaul, and reinstallation. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed instructions for disassembling and reassembling major vehicle components and sub-systems. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and bodywork repairs. Diagrams Illustrations: Highly detailed exploded pictures and diagrams to guide repair procedures accurately. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable for convenient workshop use. Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF format), no physical binding. Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (Digital PDF). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 1.4L Gasoline: TU3 series (e.g., TU3M). Power output typically around 75-80 PS (55-60 kW). Known for good fuel economy. 1.6L Gasoline: XU5 series (e.g., XU5M). Power output typically around 90 PS (66 kW). A common and reliable engine option. 1.8L Gasoline: XU7 series (e.g., XU7JP). Power output typically around 100-105 PS (74-77 kW). Offered a good balance of performance and economy. 1.9L Gasoline: XU9 series (e.g., XU9J1, XU9JA). Power outputs varied from 105 PS (77 kW) for the 8v to 125-130 PS (92-96 kW) for the 16v (Mi16 models). 2.0L Gasoline: XU10 series (e.g., XU10J2). Power output typically around 110-120 PS (81-88 kW). Offered stronger performance in later models. Performance Peak Horsepower Range: Approximately 75 PS (1.4L) to 130 PS (1.9L 16v Mi16). Fuel System Injection Systems: Bosch LE-Jetronic, Bosch Motronic ML4.1, Bosch Motronic M2.1, or single-point injection depending on engine and market. Carburetor variants were less common in later years. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission (e.g., BE1, MA5) was standard on most models. Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP18) was available as an option on select gasoline engines. Features Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios for each engine and transmission combination are detailed within the manual. Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,230-4,450 mm (saloon/estate), varying slightly by model year and body style. Width: Approx. 1,700 mm. Height: Approx. 1,400-1,450 mm. Wheelbase: Approx. 2,600 mm. Weights Curb Weight: Typically ranging from 1,050 kg to 1,300 kg depending on engine, transmission, and equipment. Gross Vehicle Weight: Specific GVW ratings available in the manual for load capacity. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Euro NCAP ratings were not standard for this era. Early models had basic...
All models and body styles, including saloon/sedan and estate/wagon variants
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Comprehensive coverage suggesting a substantial page count, typically 500-1500 pages for such a detailed manual.
Manual Type
Type:
Service and Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed procedures for engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing, lubrication, and cooling systems.
Fuel And Exhaust:
Fuel injection systems (Bosch LE-Jetronic, Motronic, etc.), carburetor systems (if applicable), fuel pumps, filters, lines, and exhaust system diagnostics and repair.
Emission Control:
Diagnosis and repair of emission control systems, including catalytic converters, EGR valves, and secondary air injection where applicable.
Starting And Charging:
Maintenance and repair of the starter motor, alternator, battery, and charging system circuits.
Ignition System:
Ignition coil, spark plugs, distributor (if applicable), ignition control module, and timing adjustments.
Cooling Heating Ac:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, heater core, blower motor, and air conditioning system servicing and refrigerant handling (where applicable).
Braking System:
Disc and drum brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, and rotors.
Bodywork Fittings:
Front and rear bumper replacement, door panel removal, interior trim, glass replacement, seals, and body panel adjustments.
Body Electrical:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, power windows, central locking, wipers, horn, and dashboard instrument cluster diagnostics.
Troubleshooting common problems, diagnostic flowcharts, fault code interpretation (OBD-I era where applicable), and symptom-based diagnostics.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all covered systems, including component removal, overhaul, and reinstallation.
Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed instructions for disassembling and reassembling major vehicle components and sub-systems.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and bodywork repairs.
Diagrams Illustrations:
Highly detailed exploded pictures and diagrams to guide repair procedures accurately.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages are printable for convenient workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (PDF format), no physical binding.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not applicable (Digital PDF).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
1.4L Gasoline:
TU3 series (e.g., TU3M). Power output typically around 75-80 PS (55-60 kW). Known for good fuel economy.
1.6L Gasoline:
XU5 series (e.g., XU5M). Power output typically around 90 PS (66 kW). A common and reliable engine option.
1.8L Gasoline:
XU7 series (e.g., XU7JP). Power output typically around 100-105 PS (74-77 kW). Offered a good balance of performance and economy.
1.9L Gasoline:
XU9 series (e.g., XU9J1, XU9JA). Power outputs varied from 105 PS (77 kW) for the 8v to 125-130 PS (92-96 kW) for the 16v (Mi16 models).
2.0L Gasoline:
XU10 series (e.g., XU10J2). Power output typically around 110-120 PS (81-88 kW). Offered stronger performance in later models.
Performance
Peak Horsepower Range:
Approximately 75 PS (1.4L) to 130 PS (1.9L 16v Mi16).
Fuel System
Injection Systems:
Bosch LE-Jetronic, Bosch Motronic ML4.1, Bosch Motronic M2.1, or single-point injection depending on engine and market. Carburetor variants were less common in later years.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission (e.g., BE1, MA5) was standard on most models.
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP18) was available as an option on select gasoline engines.
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios for each engine and transmission combination are detailed within the manual.
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4,230-4,450 mm (saloon/estate), varying slightly by model year and body style.
Width:
Approx. 1,700 mm.
Height:
Approx. 1,400-1,450 mm.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,600 mm.
Weights
Curb Weight:
Typically ranging from 1,050 kg to 1,300 kg depending on engine, transmission, and equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Specific GVW ratings available in the manual for load capacity.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
Euro NCAP ratings were not standard for this era. Early models had basic safety features. Later models saw improvements.
Active Features
Braking:
Front ventilated discs, rear drums. Optional ABS on higher trims and later models.
Steering:
Power assisted steering was available on most models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag was optional on early models and became more common in later years, especially on higher trims. Passenger airbags were rare.
Seatbelts:
Front seatbelt pre-tensioners were introduced on some later models.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic factory fitted radios with cassette players were standard. CD players were optional or aftermarket additions.
Instrument Cluster:
Features typical analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel, and temperature, along with various warning lights.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature, becoming more widespread on higher trim levels and later production years.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; primarily basic connectivity for audio systems. No Bluetooth or USB natively.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions. Check manual for exact recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: XU and TU engines typically require timing belt replacement every 80,000-120,000 km or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 40,000-60,000 km, depending on plug type (standard vs. platinum).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40. Specific viscosity depends on climate. Refer to manual for exact specifications and capacities (approx. 3.5-4.5 liters).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity approx. 7-8 liters.
API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 hypoid gear oil. Capacity approx. 2.0-2.5 liters.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Specific ATF fluid for ZF 4HP18 (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent). Refer to manual for precise type and capacity.
Known Issues
Engine:
Head gasket leaks, oil seal leaks (crankshaft, camshaft), timing belt tensioner failure, minor electrical gremlins (especially with age).
Suspension Steering:
Worn front suspension bushes, ball joints, and tie rod ends are common wear items. Power steering pump leaks can occur.
Electrical:
Failing central locking motors, dashboard warning light issues, alternator and starter motor wear are typical for vehicles of this age.
Bodywork:
Rust can be an issue, particularly on wheel arches, sills, and around the boot lid. Door seals can degrade, leading to water ingress.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Peugeot History:
Peugeot, a historic French automobile manufacturer, has a long legacy of producing reliable and innovative vehicles, with a strong emphasis on driving dynamics and comfort.
Model Evolution
405 Introduction:
Launched in 1987, the Peugeot 405 replaced the aging Peugeot 305 and quickly gained acclaim for its design and driving characteristics. It was designed by Pininfarina.
405 Variants:
Key variants included the sporty 405 Mi16 (16-valve engine) and the powerful 405 T16 (turbocharged, rally-inspired, AWD). Estate versions (Break) were also popular.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in France (Sochaux), but also produced under license in various countries, including Iran (as the Pars) and Egypt.
Production End Europe:
Production in Europe ceased around 1997, though models like the Peugeot Pars continued in other markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
While not a winner, the Peugeot 405 was a strong contender and received widespread positive reviews from automotive press upon its launch, often praised for its styling and dynamics.
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