🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Holden Model: Statesman / Caprice Chassis Code: VN / VP Model Years Covered: 1989-1993 Engine Variant Covered: V8 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury/Executive Sedan Target Audience: Owners and independent mechanics specializing in Holden luxury vehicles of the era Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford LTD, Mitsubishi Magna (higher trims), some imported luxury sedans of the era Key Features Vehicle Focus: Comfort, luxury, V8 performance, refined ride Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Authoritative source for maintaining and repairing the V8 powertrain and luxury features of the VN-VP Statesman/Caprice. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Workshop / Service / Repair Scope: Comprehensive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance Page Count Estimated Pages: Approx. 500-700 pages (typical for this era of workshop manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Likely printed format; digital (PDF) versions may exist but original is printed. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (V8), cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, transmission (automatic and manual where applicable to V8 models) Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front and rear), wheels and tires Electrical: Ignition system, starting and charging system, lighting, instrumentation, body electrical, wiring diagrams Body: Body panels, interior trim, glass, doors, locks, seats Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault diagnosis for mechanical and electrical systems Repair: Engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair Adjustments: Ignition timing, carburetor adjustments (if applicable), steering alignment Technical Depth Depth: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures with torque specifications, diagrams, and schematics Diagnostic Tools: Information on specialized tools and diagnostic procedures for the era 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Quality: N/A (assuming printed original, digital would depend on scan quality) Print Quality Print Standard: Professional printing with clear text and diagrams Binding Type Binding: Likely perfect bound or spiral bound for durability in a workshop environment Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable paper stock suitable for workshop use ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Likely '253' (4.2L V8) or '304' (5.0L V8) for this period Displacement Litres: 4.2L or 5.0L (depending on specific model variant within the V8 designation) Configuration: V8, Overhead Valve (OHV) Performance Horsepower Hp: Approx. 166-185 hp (for 4.2L) or 200-225 hp (for 5.0L), depending on tune and year Torque Lb Ft: Approx. 220-240 lb-ft (4.2L) or 260-290 lb-ft (5.0L), depending on tune and year Fuel System Induction: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (ULP) Engine Management ECU Type: GM-H ECM (Engine Control Module) specific to VN-VP era 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Automatic Transmission (e.g., TH700-R4 / 4L60) was common for V8 Statesman/Caprice Optional Type: Manual transmission (e.g., 5-speed) might have been available on some V8 variants, though less common for these luxury models. Features Automatic Features: Lock-up torque converter for improved fuel economy at cruising speeds Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: 4-door Luxury Sedan Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2900 mm (VN-VP Statesman/Caprice) Length Mm: Approx. 5000 mm (VN-VP Statesman/Caprice) Width Mm: Approx. 1740-1760 mm Weights Kerb Weight Kg: Approx. 1600-1750 kg (depending on V8 engine and features) Gvm Kg: Typically around 2100-2250 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Era Assessment: No formal ANCAP ratings for this period; assessed against contemporary Australian Design Rules (ADRs). Active Features Braking System: Power assisted front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or discs on some higher spec/later models). ABS may be optional on later models. Traction Control: Generally not available on this generation. Passive Features Seatbelts: Lap/sash seatbelts front and rear Airbags: Driver's airbag optional or standard on Caprice models; passenger airbag not typical for this generation. Body Structure: Reinforced chassis and safety cage construction common to Holden's large sedans. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM radio cassette player, often with graphic equalizer and premium speaker options Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control systems were available, depending on trim level. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option on most models. Connectivity Era Standard: Limited by modern standards; primarily analog systems. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Km: Typically 7,500 km or 6 months Air Filter Km: Typically 15,000 km or 12 months Spark Plugs Km: Varies by plug type, often 30,000-60,000 km for standard plugs Transmission Fluid Km: Typically 40,000-60,000 km for automatic transmission fluid and filter change Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check specific manual for viscosity) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Prestone AF2000 or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Engine: Head gasket leaks (especially early 304 V8s), oil leaks from rocker covers and sump, distributor drive gear wear, cooling system component failures (radiator, hoses, water pump) Transmission: Automatic...
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures with torque specifications, diagrams, and schematics
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on specialized tools and diagnostic procedures for the era
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Quality:
N/A (assuming printed original, digital would depend on scan quality)
Print Quality
Print Standard:
Professional printing with clear text and diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
Likely perfect bound or spiral bound for durability in a workshop environment
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Durable paper stock suitable for workshop use
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
Likely '253' (4.2L V8) or '304' (5.0L V8) for this period
Displacement Litres:
4.2L or 5.0L (depending on specific model variant within the V8 designation)
Configuration:
V8, Overhead Valve (OHV)
Performance
Horsepower Hp:
Approx. 166-185 hp (for 4.2L) or 200-225 hp (for 5.0L), depending on tune and year
Torque Lb Ft:
Approx. 220-240 lb-ft (4.2L) or 260-290 lb-ft (5.0L), depending on tune and year
Fuel System
Induction:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (ULP)
Engine Management
ECU Type:
GM-H ECM (Engine Control Module) specific to VN-VP era
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Automatic Transmission (e.g., TH700-R4 / 4L60) was common for V8 Statesman/Caprice
Optional
Type:
Manual transmission (e.g., 5-speed) might have been available on some V8 variants, though less common for these luxury models.
Features
Automatic Features:
Lock-up torque converter for improved fuel economy at cruising speeds
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
4-door Luxury Sedan
Wheelbase Mm:
Approx. 2900 mm (VN-VP Statesman/Caprice)
Length Mm:
Approx. 5000 mm (VN-VP Statesman/Caprice)
Width Mm:
Approx. 1740-1760 mm
Weights
Kerb Weight Kg:
Approx. 1600-1750 kg (depending on V8 engine and features)
Gvm Kg:
Typically around 2100-2250 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Era Assessment:
No formal ANCAP ratings for this period; assessed against contemporary Australian Design Rules (ADRs).
Active Features
Braking System:
Power assisted front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or discs on some higher spec/later models). ABS may be optional on later models.
Traction Control:
Generally not available on this generation.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Lap/sash seatbelts front and rear
Airbags:
Driver's airbag optional or standard on Caprice models; passenger airbag not typical for this generation.
Body Structure:
Reinforced chassis and safety cage construction common to Holden's large sedans.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted AM/FM radio cassette player, often with graphic equalizer and premium speaker options
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems were available, depending on trim level.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on most models.
Connectivity
Era Standard:
Limited by modern standards; primarily analog systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Km:
Typically 7,500 km or 6 months
Air Filter Km:
Typically 15,000 km or 12 months
Spark Plugs Km:
Varies by plug type, often 30,000-60,000 km for standard plugs
Transmission Fluid Km:
Typically 40,000-60,000 km for automatic transmission fluid and filter change
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check specific manual for viscosity)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Prestone AF2000 or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Engine:
Head gasket leaks (especially early 304 V8s), oil leaks from rocker covers and sump, distributor drive gear wear, cooling system component failures (radiator, hoses, water pump)
Door lock actuator failure, worn seat fabric, sun-faded paint, dash cracks (less common than earlier models)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Maker:
Holden (Australian division of General Motors)
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Holden VL Calais, Berlina, Statesman
Introduction Vn:
VN series launched in 1988, representing a significant modernization with a focus on European styling influence and new platforms.
Introduction Vp:
VP series launched in 1991, featuring minor styling updates and feature enhancements.
Statesman Caprice Positioning:
These models represented the pinnacle of Holden's luxury offerings, providing greater interior space and appointments than the Commodore range.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Australia
Production Span:
VN: 1988-1991, VP: 1991-1993
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Journalism:
While specific awards for these particular luxury variants might be scarce, the VN-VP platform was generally well-received for its styling and refinement compared to predecessors.
Ratings
Comparison Reviews:
Often compared favorably to other Australian-manufactured large sedans of the era for its comfort and V8 performance.
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