🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Miata Model Alias: MX-5, Eunos Roadster Generation: NA (First Generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Lightweight two-seater sports car, convertible Philosophy: Jinba Ittai - 'horse and rider as one', focusing on driver engagement and pure driving pleasure. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Lotus Elan M100, Alfa Romeo Spider, Triumph Spitfire (historical context), Porsche Boxster (later competitor) Key Features Design Philosophy: Simple, lightweight, rear-wheel-drive, front-engine layout, iconic pop-up headlights Driver Focus: Excellent handling, responsive steering, balanced chassis, driver-centric cockpit 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Years Covered: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Page Count Estimated Page Count: ~1500-2000 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (1.6L & 1.8L), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system Transmission: Manual transmission (5-speed), automatic transmission (4-speed), clutch system, drive shafts, differentials Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (front discs, rear discs/drums), wheels and tires Electrical: Body electrical systems, engine control module (ECM), lighting, instruments, audio system, power accessories, wiring diagrams Body: Body panels, interior trim, convertible top system, glass, mirrors, safety restraints (airbags for later models) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake system component replacement, suspension component replacement, steering rack rebuild Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, electrical system troubleshooting Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing virtually all mechanical and electrical components Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Print Quality: High-resolution, clear, and readable digital scans/reproductions Print Quality Image Clarity: Sharp, clear illustrations and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1991-1993: B6ZE Engine Code 1994-2001: BP-Z3 (1.8L) Displacement 1991-1993: 1.6 Liters (1597 cc) Displacement 1994-2001: 1.8 Liters (1839 cc) Performance Horsepower 1991-1993: 116 hp @ 6500 rpm Torque 1991-1993: 100 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Horsepower 1994-1995: 125 hp @ 6500 rpm Torque 1994-1995: 110 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Horsepower 1996-2001: 140 hp @ 6500 rpm Torque 1996-2001: 118 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Fuel System Induction: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 91 AKI recommended 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed automatic (available on most trims/years) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated, dry single-plate Rear Axle: Limited-slip differential (LSD) often available, especially on performance/sport trims. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 155.7 inches (3955 mm) Width: Approx. 66.1 inches (1680 mm) Height: Approx. 48.2 inches (1225 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 89.2 inches (2265 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2200-2400 lbs (1000-1090 kg) depending on year and options 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Driver Front Impact: 4-star (1991-1996 models with driver airbag) NHTSA Passenger Front Impact: 4-star (1991-1996 models with driver airbag) Active Features Brakes: Front ventilated discs, Rear discs (most models) or drums (early base models). Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on select trims/years. Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag standard from 1996 onwards; optional on some earlier models. Rollover Protection: Reinforced A-pillars and optional ('style bar'/'hoop') rollover protection. Factory roll bar available on some performance variants. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional CD player. Speaker configuration typically 2 speakers in door pods, optional rear speakers. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option on many trims. Power Accessories: Power windows, power mirrors, power door locks available on higher trims. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available from factory. Usb: Not available from factory. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years (critical maintenance item for interference engine). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SF or ILSAC GF-1 or higher. Viscosity: SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 recommended for most climates. Coolant Type: Mazda specific coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Mix 50/50 with distilled water. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron IIE or Dexron III automatic transmission fluid. Differential Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 80W-90 gear oil (for limited-slip, consult manual for specific additive requirements). Known Issues Common Wear Items: Radiator (prone to corrosion/leaks), alternator, starter motor, clutch assembly, door...