🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: 100 Year: 1991 Codes Chassis Code: C3-44 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 1991 Audi 100 represented Audi's upscale offering in the executive sedan segment, competing with established European and American luxury brands. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles such as the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Volvo 240/740. Key Features Aerodynamics: The C3 platform was renowned for its advanced aerodynamics, contributing to fuel efficiency and reduced wind noise. Quattro AWD: Availability of the iconic Quattro all-wheel-drive system, a hallmark of Audi's performance and handling capabilities. Interior Design: Focus on high-quality materials, ergonomic design, and comfortable seating for a premium feel. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z Page Count Estimated Page Count: 800+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostic, repair, and overhaul procedures for gasoline engines, including fuel injection systems (KE-Jetronic), ignition systems, emissions control, cooling, and lubrication. Transmission: Comprehensive coverage of manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms, torque converter systems, transmission fluid maintenance, and internal component repair. Brakes: In-depth information on hydraulic brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, parking brake systems, brake fluid specifications, and component replacement (master cylinder, calipers, rotors). Suspension Steering: Detailed procedures for front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), steering system diagnosis and repair (power steering pump, rack and pinion), wheel alignment specifications. Electrical Electronics: Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including wiring diagrams, battery, starting system, charging system (alternator), lighting, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, and electronic control units (ECUs). Climate Control: Diagnosis and repair of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, including refrigerant handling, compressor service, blower motor, and climate control panel operations. Body Chassis: Information on body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement, and chassis component maintenance. Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular service intervals, oil change procedures, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug service, coolant flushes, brake inspections, and general preventative maintenance tasks. Diagnostics: Systematic troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (where applicable), and diagnostic test procedures for all major systems. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul for all major mechanical and electrical systems. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners, bolts, and nuts across various vehicle systems. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive and detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits. Technical Depth Depth: Complete factory-level repair and diagnostic information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, searchable text and clear diagrams for easy navigation and printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Various, common include 2.3L 5-cylinder (NG, NF) Engine Type: Inline 5-cylinder, 20-valve (typically) Displacement: 2309 cc (2.3 Liters) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 130-136 hp @ 5600 rpm (depending on specific engine variant and market) Torque: Approximately 140-145 lb-ft @ 3000-3500 rpm (depending on specific engine variant and market) Fuel System Fuel Injection: Bosch KE-Jetronic CIS-E (Continuous Injection System - Electronic) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., G11 specification) Lubrication Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.5 - 5.0 liters (with filter change, depending on engine variant) Recommended Oil Viscosity: 10W-40 or 15W-40 (refer to manual for specific ambient temperature ranges) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22) Features AWD System: Optional Quattro permanent all-wheel drive system available with both manual and automatic transmissions. Fluid Specifications Auto Atf Type: Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for exact specification) Fluid Specifications Manual Gear Oil Type: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 (check manual for specific axle/transmission type) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4780 mm (188.2 inches) Width: Approximately 1770 mm (69.7 inches) Height: Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 inches) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approximately 2687 mm (105.8 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1350 - 1550 kg (2976 - 3417 lbs) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model/engine, refer to VIN plate Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x112mm Standard Tire Size: Typically 195/65R15 or 205/60R15 (check specific model) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited standardized crash test data from this era compared to modern standards. Audi emphasized safety through its 'Procon-ten' system. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many models. AWD: Quattro all-wheel-drive system offered significant improvements in traction and stability. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag typically optional or standard on higher trims; passenger airbag was less common. Seatbelts: Front and rear seat belts, with front seat belt pretensioners often standard. Procon Ten: Audi's proprietary 'Procon-ten' passive safety system, which tightened seatbelts and moved the...
The 1991 Audi 100 represented Audi's upscale offering in the executive sedan segment, competing with established European and American luxury brands.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with vehicles such as the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Volvo 240/740.
Key Features
Aerodynamics:
The C3 platform was renowned for its advanced aerodynamics, contributing to fuel efficiency and reduced wind noise.
Quattro AWD:
Availability of the iconic Quattro all-wheel-drive system, a hallmark of Audi's performance and handling capabilities.
Interior Design:
Focus on high-quality materials, ergonomic design, and comfortable seating for a premium feel.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Scope:
All models and all repairs A-Z
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
800+
Manual Type
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed diagnostic, repair, and overhaul procedures for gasoline engines, including fuel injection systems (KE-Jetronic), ignition systems, emissions control, cooling, and lubrication.
Transmission:
Comprehensive coverage of manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms, torque converter systems, transmission fluid maintenance, and internal component repair.
Brakes:
In-depth information on hydraulic brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, parking brake systems, brake fluid specifications, and component replacement (master cylinder, calipers, rotors).
Suspension Steering:
Detailed procedures for front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), steering system diagnosis and repair (power steering pump, rack and pinion), wheel alignment specifications.
Electrical Electronics:
Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including wiring diagrams, battery, starting system, charging system (alternator), lighting, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, and electronic control units (ECUs).
Climate Control:
Diagnosis and repair of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, including refrigerant handling, compressor service, blower motor, and climate control panel operations.
Body Chassis:
Information on body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement, and chassis component maintenance.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Regular service intervals, oil change procedures, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug service, coolant flushes, brake inspections, and general preventative maintenance tasks.
Diagnostics:
Systematic troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (where applicable), and diagnostic test procedures for all major systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul for all major mechanical and electrical systems.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners, bolts, and nuts across various vehicle systems.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive and detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Complete factory-level repair and diagnostic information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution, searchable text and clear diagrams for easy navigation and printing.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
Various, common include 2.3L 5-cylinder (NG, NF)
Engine Type:
Inline 5-cylinder, 20-valve (typically)
Displacement:
2309 cc (2.3 Liters)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approximately 130-136 hp @ 5600 rpm (depending on specific engine variant and market)
Torque:
Approximately 140-145 lb-ft @ 3000-3500 rpm (depending on specific engine variant and market)
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Bosch KE-Jetronic CIS-E (Continuous Injection System - Electronic)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., G11 specification)
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.5 - 5.0 liters (with filter change, depending on engine variant)
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
10W-40 or 15W-40 (refer to manual for specific ambient temperature ranges)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22)
Features
AWD System:
Optional Quattro permanent all-wheel drive system available with both manual and automatic transmissions.
Fluid Specifications Auto
Atf Type:
Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for exact specification)
Fluid Specifications Manual
Gear Oil Type:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 (check manual for specific axle/transmission type)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4780 mm (188.2 inches)
Width:
Approximately 1770 mm (69.7 inches)
Height:
Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 inches)
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2687 mm (105.8 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1350 - 1550 kg (2976 - 3417 lbs) depending on configuration
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Varies by model/engine, refer to VIN plate
Wheels Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x112mm
Standard Tire Size:
Typically 195/65R15 or 205/60R15 (check specific model)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited standardized crash test data from this era compared to modern standards. Audi emphasized safety through its 'Procon-ten' system.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many models.
AWD:
Quattro all-wheel-drive system offered significant improvements in traction and stability.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag typically optional or standard on higher trims; passenger airbag was less common.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seat belts, with front seat belt pretensioners often standard.
Procon Ten:
Audi's proprietary 'Procon-ten' passive safety system, which tightened seatbelts and moved the steering wheel forward in a frontal collision.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with cassette player, often with premium speaker options.
Climate Control Tech:
Manual or optional automatic climate control systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional cruise control system.
Connectivity
Early Tech:
While not featuring modern connectivity, the C3 platform represented advanced automotive technology for its time, particularly with Quattro and aerodynamic design.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 15,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions.
Timing Belt:
Crucial maintenance item. Typically recommended replacement every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years for 5-cylinder engines.
Spark Plugs:
Replacement at intervals of approximately 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 7.0 - 7.5 liters (depending on engine variant)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for precise specification)
Known Issues
Wiring Harness:
Degradation of wire insulation, particularly in engine bay and door jambs, leading to electrical gremlins.
Fuel Distribution Head:
Potential issues with the KE-Jetronic fuel distributor head requiring specialized diagnosis and repair.
Cooling System:
Leaks from hoses, radiator, and water pump are common due to age; thermostat housing can also be a source of leaks.
Suspension Components:
Wear in control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can affect handling and steering feel.
Oil Leaks:
Common oil leaks from valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and the rear main seal.
Common Repairs
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical preventative maintenance due to interference engine design.
ABS Sensor Replacement:
ABS wheel speed sensors can fail, leading to ABS warning lights.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Origin:
Audi AG, a German automobile manufacturer, known for its engineering and the pioneering Quattro all-wheel-drive system.
Model Evolution
C3 Generation:
The C3 generation of the Audi 100 (Type 44) was produced from 1982 to 1991. The 1991 model year is the final iteration of this generation.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Ingolstadt, Germany (primary)
Lifespan:
The Audi 100 nameplate was used from 1968 to 1994 before being rebranded as the Audi A6.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
The C3 platform was noted for its advanced aerodynamic design, often cited in automotive design discussions of the era.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
While generally well-built, specific components and the complex KE-Jetronic system can require diligent maintenance to maintain reliability.
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