🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia / Xedos 9 Model Code Variant: Millenia (North America), Xedos 9 (Other Markets) Generation Generation: First Generation (JA Series) Production Years: 1993-2002 Codes Chassis Codes: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Technicians, mechanics, car repair enthusiasts, owners Value Proposition: Comprehensive, factory-level repair information at a low price with instant access Competitive Analysis Alternative Sources: Physical bookstores, dealership service departments, other online manual providers Key Features Key Selling Points: Low Price, Great Quality, Instant Access, Comprehensive Coverage, Official Factory Information 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds to Thousands (Printable Pages) Manual Type Manual Type: Official Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for larger files) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service Repair: Yes Transmission Service Repair: Yes Brake System: Yes Wiring Diagrams: Yes Electrical System: Yes Suspension: Yes Steering: Yes Cooling System: Yes Fuel Injection: Yes Fuel System: Yes Emission System: Yes Heater Air Conditioning: Yes Engine Control System: Yes Chassis Body: Yes Restraint System: Yes Interior Components: Yes Differential Drive Axle: Yes Procedures Included General Maintenance: Yes Troubleshooting: Yes Periodic Lubrication: Yes Diagnostic Procedures: Yes (implied by troubleshooting and system coverage) Repair Procedures: Yes (complete workshop manual) Installation Procedures: Yes (for components and systems) Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Complete Factory Level (suitable for technicians and enthusiasts) Data Accuracy: Kept like original manufacturer book Information Type: Technical data, circuits, diagrams, equipment information, datasheets 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: Great Quality (printable) Searchability: Likely text-searchable within PDF (standard for modern PDFs) Binding Type Binding Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Mazda Miller-Cycle V6 (KL-DE / KJ-ZEM) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated (KL-DE) and Supercharged (KJ-ZEM Miller Cycle) Displacement: 2.5L (2490cc) Performance Horsepower Kl De: 170 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque Kl De: 159 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm (approx.) Horsepower Kj Zem: 212 hp @ 5300 rpm (approx.) Torque Kj Zem: 217 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine Control System Engine Management: Engine Control Unit (ECU) Engine Characteristics Miller Cycle Technology: Exclusive to supercharged models (KJ-ZEM) for improved efficiency and power delivery 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic (430LE) Optional Optional Transmission: No Manual Transmission option was officially offered in most markets Features Transmission Control: Electronically controlled automatic transmission Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron III (or equivalent automatic transmission fluid) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 108.1 inches (2746 mm) Length: 192.1 inches (4880 mm) Width: 70.5 inches (1791 mm) Height: 54.5 inches (1384 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3400-3600 lbs (1542-1633 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: To be specified in manual Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) Standard Tire Size: 205/60R15, 215/55R16 (depending on trim/year) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Limited historical data, likely not extensively tested by modern standards Active Features ABS: Standard Traction Control: Available on some models/trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Front Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium audio systems, often with cassette and CD players, available premium brands like Bose on higher trims. Climate Control: Automatic climate control with digital display Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Keyless Entry: Available on some trims Connectivity Phone Integration: Not available in modern sense; may have provisions for aftermarket kits. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Refer to manual for specific recommendations (typically 5,000 - 7,500 miles) Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial for V6 engines, consult manual for mileage (typically 60,000 - 90,000 miles) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: 5W-30, 10W-30 (check manual for climate and engine variant specifics) Coolant Type: Mazda FL22 or equivalent (Blue/Green long-life coolant) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Common Problems: Intake manifold gasket leaks, supercharger coupler failure (KJ-ZEM), AC system issues, potential transmission control module problems. Maintenance Chart Chart Availability: Included in manual 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Mazda Brand Philosophy: Known for driver-focused engineering and sporty handling, even in luxury segments. Model Evolution Segment: Full-size Luxury Sedan Development Basis: Developed in conjunction with the Amati 500 project (luxury division that never launched). Key Distinction: The Miller-Cycle V6 engine was a significant technological highlight. Production Production Location: Japan Sales Performance: Moderate sales; positioned as a more affordable alternative to established German luxury sedans. 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Initial Reception: Generally positive for its technology and comfort, but often overlooked compared to competitors. Segment Competitors: Acura Legend, Lexus ES, Infiniti J30, Buick Park Avenue, Cadillac Seville