🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia Years Covered: 1994-2002 Market Segment: Mid-size Luxury Sedan Codes Chassis Code: TA 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Mazda Millenia was positioned as a premium, near-luxury sedan, competing with established European and Japanese luxury brands of its era. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles such as the Toyota Avalon, Lexus ES, Acura Legend/TL, and European sedans like the BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class. Key Features Styling: Known for its distinctive Kodo-inspired 'flowing wing' design language and comfortable, refined interior. Engineering: Featured advanced technologies for its time, including a sophisticated suspension system and powerful V6 engines. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Service and Repair Page Count Total Pages: >1200 Manual Type Type: Comprehensive Electronic Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed coverage of engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, and repair for all specified engine variants. Engine Management: Engine control system diagnostics, fuel injection, ignition timing, emissions control, and sensor data interpretation. Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler, oil pressure diagnostics, and lubrication system maintenance. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, coolant flow diagnostics, and system maintenance. Fuel System: Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter, and evaporative emission control (EVAP) system. Emission Control: Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and emission diagnostic procedures. Engine Electrical: Starter motor, alternator, battery, ignition system, wiring diagrams, and component testing. Automatic Transaxle: Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, electronic control unit (ECU) for transmission, and fluid service. Front Axle Drive: CV joints, drive shafts, differential, and related components. Rear Axle: Rear differential, wheel bearings, and associated components. Steering System: Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rod ends, and steering column components. Braking System: Disc brake calipers, brake pads, rotors, master cylinder, brake fluid, ABS system, and parking brake. Traction Control: TCS system operation, sensors, and diagnostic procedures. Wheels Tires: Tire pressure monitoring, wheel alignment, balancing, and tire wear analysis. Suspension System: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, and bushings. Body Construction: Body panel repair, structural integrity, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and exterior trim. Body Electrical: Interior and exterior lighting, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horns, and body control modules. HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, condenser, and climate control diagnostics. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Systematic troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, and component testing procedures. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation across all vehicle systems. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications and clearances. Component Replacement: Guidance on replacing specific parts like alternators, starter motors, water pumps, brake pads, etc. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnosis and repair. Technical Depth Depth: Expert-level coverage suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Readability: High-resolution PDF with searchable text for easy navigation and information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable, allowing users to create physical copies for use in the workshop. Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Code: KL-ZE Engine 1 Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2490 cc) Engine 1 Configuration: DOHC V6 Engine 1 Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection Engine 2 Code: KJ-ZEM Engine 2 Displacement: 2.25 Liters (2255 cc) Engine 2 Configuration: DOHC V6 (Supercharged) Engine 2 Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection with supercharger Performance Engine 1 Horsepower: Approx. 170-180 HP (specifications varied by market and year) Engine 1 Torque: Approx. 155-160 lb-ft (specifications varied by market and year) Engine 2 Horsepower: Approx. 210-220 HP (specifications varied by market and year) Engine 2 Torque: Approx. 200-210 lb-ft (specifications varied by market and year) Fuel System Fuel Type Recommended: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating varies by engine and market; premium recommended for optimal performance) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-Speed Automatic Transaxle Optional Transmission Type Optional: N/A (Manual transmission not offered on this model) Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, sequential SportShift functionality on some later models. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Mazda Genuine ATF JWS3317 or equivalent (refer to manual for specific capacity and change intervals). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 191-192 inches (4851-4877 mm) depending on year and trim. Width: Approximately 70.7 inches (1796 mm). Height: Approximately 54.7 inches (1390 mm). Wheelbase: Approximately 107.1 inches (2720 mm). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3300-3500 lbs (1497-1588 kg) depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Specific NHTSA ratings for these model years are not readily available for all configurations, but it was generally considered a safe vehicle for its class. Active...