Audi A8 S8 A8L (1997) (4D 4D2 4D8) Service & Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: A8 Model Variant: S8, A8L Year: 1997 Codes Chassis Codes: 4D, 4D2, 4D8 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size luxury sedan. Target Audience: Discerning luxury car buyers seeking comfort, performance, and advanced technology. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, Lexus LS. Key Features Platform: D2 platform. Design Philosophy: Audi's signature understated elegance and build quality. Drivetrain: Standard Quattro all-wheel drive system. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Coverage: Comprehensive factory service and repair for all 1997 Audi A8, S8, and A8L models (chassis codes 4D, 4D2, 4D8). Page Count Page Count: 12458 Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed coverage of engine disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, and repair for all applicable engine variants. Transmission: In-depth repair and service procedures for automatic and manual transmissions, including overhaul and component replacement. Brakes: Comprehensive brake system diagnostics, repair, ABS, and related components. Electrical: Extensive electrical system coverage, including starter, alternator, battery, ignition, and all ECUs. Driveline Axle: Service and repair of front and rear axles, driveshafts, CV joints, and differentials. Suspension: Detailed repair and adjustment procedures for front and rear suspension systems, including components like control arms and shock absorbers. Steering: Service and troubleshooting for power steering systems and steering components. Body Frame Interior Exterior: Repair and maintenance of body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, and exterior components. HVAC: Diagnostic and repair procedures for the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system. Audio Visual Telematics: Information on audio systems, navigation, and telematics components. Restraints: Coverage of the airbag system, seatbelts, and associated safety restraints. Lights: Diagnosis and repair of all interior and exterior lighting systems. Tires Wheels: Information on wheel specifications, tire pressure monitoring, and related components. Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Detailed recommended service intervals, fluid change schedules, and component inspection procedures. Troubleshooting: Extensive diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, and common fault resolution. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, adjustment, and rebuilding. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive and detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including system checks and parameter analysis. Rebuild Procedures: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures with specifications. Specifications Data: Access to torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and component tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Yes, printable in its entirety or by specific pages. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Search Ability Searchability: Fully searchable text within the PDF document. Compatibility Operating Systems: Compatible with any Windows and Mac operating systems. Requirements Required Software: Adobe PDF Reader and/or WinRar. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options 1: 4.2L V8 (ABH engine code) Displacement 1: 4172 cc Bore Stroke 1: 84.5 mm x 93.0 mm Compression Ratio 1: 10.2:1 Horsepower 1: 300 PS (296 hp) at 6000 rpm Torque 1: 400 Nm (295 lb-ft) at 3300 rpm Fuel System 1: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Management 1: Bosch Motronic M 5.2 Engine Codes Covered: ABH, AQJ, ARS, ASG, ACK, ALG, AMX, APB Performance S8 Engine Type: 4.2L Twin-Turbocharged V8 (AXL engine code) S8 Horsepower: 360 PS (355 hp) at 5500 rpm S8 Torque: 510 Nm (376 lb-ft) at 1800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 AKI or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Tiptronic Automatic (01L) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-speed Manual (01E - typically on S8 or specific markets) Features Tiptronic Functionality: Allows manual gear selection. Transmission Fluid Type: G 052 162 A1/A2 (ATF) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2,882 mm (113.5 in) Length: 5,027 mm (197.9 in) for A8, 5,130 mm (202.0 in) for A8L Width: 1,880 mm (74.0 in) Height: 1,420 mm (55.9 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1,850 kg (4,079 lb) for 4.2 Quattro Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approx: 2,400 kg (5,291 lb) Towing Capacity Not Specified: Typically not specified for this class of vehicle. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Data for this specific model year's crash test performance may vary by region. Refer to official NHTSA or Euro NCAP archives if available. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Esp: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) may be standard or optional depending on market and specific model variant. Traction Control: Standard with Quattro system, often integrated with ESP. Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags for driver and passenger, optional side airbags. Seatbelts: Pretensioning seatbelts with force limiters. Security: Immobilizer system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Navigation System: Optional Audi Navigation System (often CD-ROM based). Audio System: Premium Bose sound system available on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. Parking Sensors: Optional front and rear parking sensors (Audi Parking System). Connectivity Telematics: Early telematics and mobile phone integration may have been available. 🔧 Maintenance Service...
Discerning luxury car buyers seeking comfort, performance, and advanced technology.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, Lexus LS.
Key Features
Platform:
D2 platform.
Design Philosophy:
Audi's signature understated elegance and build quality.
Drivetrain:
Standard Quattro all-wheel drive system.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Coverage:
Comprehensive factory service and repair for all 1997 Audi A8, S8, and A8L models (chassis codes 4D, 4D2, 4D8).
Page Count
Page Count:
12458
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Factory Service & Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed coverage of engine disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, and repair for all applicable engine variants.
Transmission:
In-depth repair and service procedures for automatic and manual transmissions, including overhaul and component replacement.
Brakes:
Comprehensive brake system diagnostics, repair, ABS, and related components.
Electrical:
Extensive electrical system coverage, including starter, alternator, battery, ignition, and all ECUs.
Driveline Axle:
Service and repair of front and rear axles, driveshafts, CV joints, and differentials.
Suspension:
Detailed repair and adjustment procedures for front and rear suspension systems, including components like control arms and shock absorbers.
Steering:
Service and troubleshooting for power steering systems and steering components.
Body Frame Interior Exterior:
Repair and maintenance of body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, and exterior components.
HVAC:
Diagnostic and repair procedures for the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system.
Audio Visual Telematics:
Information on audio systems, navigation, and telematics components.
Restraints:
Coverage of the airbag system, seatbelts, and associated safety restraints.
Lights:
Diagnosis and repair of all interior and exterior lighting systems.
Tires Wheels:
Information on wheel specifications, tire pressure monitoring, and related components.
Procedures Included
Preventive Maintenance:
Detailed recommended service intervals, fluid change schedules, and component inspection procedures.
Troubleshooting:
Extensive diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, and common fault resolution.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, adjustment, and rebuilding.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive and detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including system checks and parameter analysis.
Rebuild Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures with specifications.
Specifications Data:
Access to torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and component tolerances.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Yes, printable in its entirety or by specific pages.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Search Ability
Searchability:
Fully searchable text within the PDF document.
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Compatible with any Windows and Mac operating systems.
Requirements
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader and/or WinRar.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options 1:
4.2L V8 (ABH engine code)
Displacement 1:
4172 cc
Bore Stroke 1:
84.5 mm x 93.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
10.2:1
Horsepower 1:
300 PS (296 hp) at 6000 rpm
Torque 1:
400 Nm (295 lb-ft) at 3300 rpm
Fuel System 1:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Engine Management 1:
Bosch Motronic M 5.2
Engine Codes Covered:
ABH, AQJ, ARS, ASG, ACK, ALG, AMX, APB
Performance
S8 Engine Type:
4.2L Twin-Turbocharged V8 (AXL engine code)
S8 Horsepower:
360 PS (355 hp) at 5500 rpm
S8 Torque:
510 Nm (376 lb-ft) at 1800 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 AKI or higher recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Tiptronic Automatic (01L)
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
5-speed Manual (01E - typically on S8 or specific markets)
Features
Tiptronic Functionality:
Allows manual gear selection.
Transmission Fluid Type:
G 052 162 A1/A2 (ATF)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2,882 mm (113.5 in)
Length:
5,027 mm (197.9 in) for A8, 5,130 mm (202.0 in) for A8L
Width:
1,880 mm (74.0 in)
Height:
1,420 mm (55.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
1,850 kg (4,079 lb) for 4.2 Quattro
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approx:
2,400 kg (5,291 lb)
Towing Capacity Not Specified:
Typically not specified for this class of vehicle.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Data for this specific model year's crash test performance may vary by region. Refer to official NHTSA or Euro NCAP archives if available.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Esp:
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) may be standard or optional depending on market and specific model variant.
Traction Control:
Standard with Quattro system, often integrated with ESP.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags for driver and passenger, optional side airbags.
Seatbelts:
Pretensioning seatbelts with force limiters.
Security:
Immobilizer system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Navigation System:
Optional Audi Navigation System (often CD-ROM based).
Audio System:
Premium Bose sound system available on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Parking Sensors:
Optional front and rear parking sensors (Audi Parking System).
Connectivity
Telematics:
Early telematics and mobile phone integration may have been available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (check manual for exact recommendation).
Transmission Fluid Interval:
Tiptronic automatic transmission fluid change recommended every 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended at approximately 100,000 km (60,000 miles) for iridium/platinum plugs.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-40 or 5W-40, API SJ or higher, ACEA A3-98/B3-98. Specific Audi approval like VW 502 00/505 00 is often recommended.
Coolant Type:
G12 Plus (or equivalent pink/red ethylene glycol based coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
Ignition Coils:
Premature failure of ignition coils on V8 engines can lead to misfires.
Mass Airflow Sensor:
Failure of the MAF sensor can cause rough idling and poor acceleration.
Automatic Transmission:
Valve body issues or torque converter problems can occur with high mileage.
Suspension Components:
Wear on control arm bushings and ball joints due to vehicle weight and age.
Climate Control Actuators:
Failure of HVAC blend door actuators can lead to temperature control issues.
Window Regulators:
Common failure of power window regulators.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Germany, founded in 1910.
Model Evolution
First Generation Start:
1994 (D2 platform)
Facelift:
The 1997 model year falls within the initial D2 generation. A significant facelift occurred for the 2000 model year.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Neckarsulm, Germany.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
The Audi A8 D2 generation was generally praised for its advanced technology, Quattro system, and build quality, contributing to Audi's reputation for luxury and engineering.
Ratings
Car And Driver Awards:
Car and Driver 10 Best lists for various Audi models in the late 1990s, reflecting overall brand excellence.
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