BMW R850GS R850R R 850 GS R 1997 Factory Service Manual
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This manual provides comprehensive information for the 1997 BMW R850GS and R850R motorcycles. These models, built upon esteemed boxer-twin heritage, offer a distinctive blend of touring capability and engineering reliability. Powered by an 848 cc air/oil-cooled, four-stroke flat-twin engine, they typically deliver around 70-75 HP and 75 Nm of torque, featuring fuel injection and a 5-speed manual transmission with shaft drive. The R850 series was designed as an accessible yet capable platform, known for its robust construction and enduring performance, making it a favored choice for riders seeking dependable adventure and road touring. This factory service repair manual is an authoritative English-language resource designed to guide owners, enthusiasts, and professional technicians through all aspects of maintaining and repairing the R850GS and R850R. It covers extensive details on engine systems, drivetrain, chassis components, and electrical systems, including in-depth procedures for scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and complete engine rebuilding. With hundreds of pages of detailed instructions, diagrams, and factory-level knowledge, this manual empowers users to perform their own servicing, reduce labor costs, and make informed decisions to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of their motorcycle. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R850GS / R850R Year: 1997 Codes Chassis Code: R259 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: BMW R850GS/R850R owners, DIY enthusiasts, independent mechanics Competitive Analysis Authenticity: Actual Genuine Factory Repair Manuals (Not 3rd party) Key Features Benefits: Enables self-servicing, reduces labor costs, provides factory-level knowledge, aids in informed repair decisions Usability: Easy to use, search function, print selected pages, no advanced computer skills required Information Source: Authoritative source of information for maintaining and repairing the BMW R850GS/R850R, mirroring factory technician knowledge. Cost Savings: Potential to save $50 - $60 per hour on shop labor costs by enabling DIY servicing. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicles Covered: BMW R850GS, BMW R850R Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (exact count not specified, but described as comprehensive) Content Density: Hundreds of pages, indicative of detailed, in-depth coverage for all aspects of the motorcycle. Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Authenticity Claim: Genuine Factory Service Manual (implies official BMW documentation) Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF (Downloadable) Compatibility: Compatible with PC (Windows OS) and Mac. Can be burned to CD-ROM. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Top End, Lubrication System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Engine Management Systems Drivetrain: Clutch, Crankshaft, Transmission, Final Drive Chassis: Wheels, Tires, Brakes, Suspension, Steering, Frame Electrical: Electrical System, Wiring Diagrams Fuel System Detail: Fuel tank removal/installation, fuel pump testing, injector servicing, fuel pressure regulation, throttle body diagnostics. Electrical System Detail: Complete wiring diagrams, starter system, ignition system, charging system, lighting system, fault finding procedures for all electrical components. Frame And Bodywork: Frame inspection and repair, body panel removal and installation, fairings, seating, fuel tank mounting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, General Information, Common Fixes, Pre-escalation Tips Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures, Engine Fault Diagnosis, Part Testing, Troubleshooting Guide, Engine Rebuild, Refurbishment, Restoration Diagnostics: Engine fault symptom diagnosis, Electrical system diagnosis, Advanced troubleshooting Engine Rebuilding: Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, component replacement, and reassembly, including torque specifications and clearances. Tuning: Mention of 'tuning' suggests basic adjustments and performance optimization guidance. Suspension Servicing: Front fork disassembly, seal replacement, oil level and quantity, rear shock absorber inspection and adjustment (if applicable). Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers fundamentals to advanced repair, including factory technician knowledge) Diagnostic Tools: Information that implies the use of specific diagnostic techniques and potentially factory tools for advanced troubleshooting. Troubleshooting Guide: Advanced troubleshooting guide included, designed to help diagnose and correct complex problems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Resolution Quality: High Resolution Print Quality Printability: Fully Printable (individual pages, chapters, or entire manual) Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke flat-twin (Boxer) engine Displacement: 848 cc (specified by model name R850) Bore Stroke Est: Approx. 90.0 mm x 66.0 mm (typical for R850 Boxer) Valve Train: Overhead camshaft (OHC) per cylinder, actuated by pushrods and rocker arms. Performance Horsepower Est: Approximately 70-75 HP (specific figures may vary slightly by model variant, but R850 generally around this mark) Torque Est: Approximately 75 Nm (specific figures may vary slightly by model variant) Fuel System Induction: Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic variant typical for this era) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual gearbox Optional Optional Transmission: None indicated for this model year Features Drive: Shaft Drive (single-sided swingarm typical for BMW Boxer models) Clutch Type: Single-plate dry clutch (typical for BMW Boxer models of this era) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Est: Approx. 1430 mm (typical for R series motorcycles of this era) Weights Dry Weight Est: Approx. 190-210 kg (varies between GS and R variants) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est: Refer to specific model variant specifications in the manual; generally around 400kg. 🛡️ Safety...
This manual provides comprehensive information for the 1997 BMW R850GS and R850R motorcycles. These models, built upon esteemed boxer-twin heritage, offer a distinctive blend of touring capability and engineering reliability. Powered by an 848 cc air/oil-cooled, four-stroke flat-twin engine, they typically deliver around 70-75 HP and 75 Nm of torque, featuring fuel injection and a 5-speed manual transmission with shaft drive. The R850 series was designed as an accessible yet capable platform, known for its robust construction and enduring performance, making it a favored choice for riders seeking dependable adventure and road touring.
This factory service repair manual is an authoritative English-language resource designed to guide owners, enthusiasts, and professional technicians through all aspects of maintaining and repairing the R850GS and R850R. It covers extensive details on engine systems, drivetrain, chassis components, and electrical systems, including in-depth procedures for scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and complete engine rebuilding. With hundreds of pages of detailed instructions, diagrams, and factory-level knowledge, this manual empowers users to perform their own servicing, reduce labor costs, and make informed decisions to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of their motorcycle.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
R850GS / R850R
Year:
1997
Codes
Chassis Code:
R259
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
BMW R850GS/R850R owners, DIY enthusiasts, independent mechanics
Competitive Analysis
Authenticity:
Actual Genuine Factory Repair Manuals (Not 3rd party)
Key Features
Benefits:
Enables self-servicing, reduces labor costs, provides factory-level knowledge, aids in informed repair decisions
Usability:
Easy to use, search function, print selected pages, no advanced computer skills required
Information Source:
Authoritative source of information for maintaining and repairing the BMW R850GS/R850R, mirroring factory technician knowledge.
Cost Savings:
Potential to save $50 - $60 per hour on shop labor costs by enabling DIY servicing.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Vehicles Covered:
BMW R850GS, BMW R850R
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (exact count not specified, but described as comprehensive)
Content Density:
Hundreds of pages, indicative of detailed, in-depth coverage for all aspects of the motorcycle.
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Authenticity Claim:
Genuine Factory Service Manual (implies official BMW documentation)
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF (Downloadable)
Compatibility:
Compatible with PC (Windows OS) and Mac. Can be burned to CD-ROM.
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Top End, Lubrication System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Engine Management Systems
Approx. 90.0 mm x 66.0 mm (typical for R850 Boxer)
Valve Train:
Overhead camshaft (OHC) per cylinder, actuated by pushrods and rocker arms.
Performance
Horsepower Est:
Approximately 70-75 HP (specific figures may vary slightly by model variant, but R850 generally around this mark)
Torque Est:
Approximately 75 Nm (specific figures may vary slightly by model variant)
Fuel System
Induction:
Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic variant typical for this era)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed manual gearbox
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None indicated for this model year
Features
Drive:
Shaft Drive (single-sided swingarm typical for BMW Boxer models)
Clutch Type:
Single-plate dry clutch (typical for BMW Boxer models of this era)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Est:
Approx. 1430 mm (typical for R series motorcycles of this era)
Weights
Dry Weight Est:
Approx. 190-210 kg (varies between GS and R variants)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:
Refer to specific model variant specifications in the manual; generally around 400kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Braking System:
Dual disc front, single disc rear. ABS availability likely optional or standard on some variants (manual will detail specific systems)
Active Features
ABS:
Availability of ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) for this model year is detailed within the manual
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Dashboard Features:
Analog tachometer and speedometer, fuel gauge, temperature warning lights, clock. Detailed description of gauge functions and troubleshooting within the manual.
Driver Assistance
ABS Operation:
Detailed explanation of ABS system operation, diagnostics, and potential fault codes if equipped.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
Information on the bike's diagnostic port and interface, essential for reading fault codes and system analysis.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000 km or annually, specific interval detailed in manual.
Valve Adjustment:
Typically every 20,000 km or as per manual schedule.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific API rating and viscosity grade (e.g., SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-50 often used for air-cooled BMWs).
Gearbox Oil:
Refer to manual for specific gearbox oil specification and capacity.
Final Drive Oil:
Refer to manual for specific final drive oil specification and capacity.
Brake Fluid:
Refer to manual for DOT specification (likely DOT 4).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, alternator belt, fuel pump issues (potential), electrical connector corrosion (common on older bikes). Manual will provide specific diagnostic procedures.
Maintenance Schedule Coverage
Schedule Detail:
Comprehensive maintenance schedule for all major components and systems, including recommended checks and replacements at specific mileage or time intervals.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Motorrad Legacy:
BMW Motorrad's long history of boxer-twin engine motorcycles, known for reliability, touring capability, and distinctive engineering.
Model Evolution
R Series Development:
The R850 series was positioned as a slightly more accessible alternative to the larger R1100/R1150 models, offering similar technology and handling characteristics with a smaller displacement engine.
Production
Production Period:
The R850 models, including the R850GS and R850R, were produced from the mid-1990s into the early 2000s.
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