🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Liberty Model Variant: AWD Sedan & Wagon Model Code: BD/BG/BK Chassis Codes Year Range: 1998-2003 Market Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: The Subaru Liberty (Legacy in many markets) of this era occupied the competitive mid-size family car segment, often distinguished by its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and Boxer engine layout. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Holden Commodore, Ford Falcon, Mitsubishi Magna, Mazda 626, Nissan Maxima Key Features Distinguishing Features: Standard AWD, horizontally opposed (Boxer) engine, refined ride quality, excellent build quality for its class, practical wagon variant. Target Audience Ideal User: DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, Subaru enthusiasts seeking in-depth knowledge for maintenance and repair. Manual Purpose Purpose: To provide complete, accurate, and manufacturer-approved procedures for the diagnosis, maintenance, and repair of the 1998-2003 Subaru Liberty/Legacy. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Geographic Coverage: Primarily Australia & New Zealand (Liberty branding), but covers global variants including Legacy (Japan/North America) Vehicle Types: Sedan and Station Wagon Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service & Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine Mechanical, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Engine Control System (ECU), Lubrication System, Cooling System Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System, Front Differential, Rear Differential, Driveshafts, CV Joints, Clutch (Manual), Automatic Transmission Chassis: Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System, Brake System (Front & Rear), ABS System Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Fuse & Relay Locations, Lighting System, Starting System, Charging System, Instrumentation, Audio System, Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors), Climate Control System Body And Interior: Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Doors, Hood, Trunk/Tailgate, Seats, Safety Restraints (Airbags, Seatbelts) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Change, Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks & Replacements, Belt Replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Charts, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Interpretation, Component Testing Procedures, Fault Finding for all Systems Repair: Engine Rebuild, Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake Caliper/Rotor Replacement, Electrical Component Repair, Body Panel Repair & Replacement Installation: Component Removal and Installation for all Major Assemblies and Systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: From basic fluid changes and component replacement to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Fully searchable text content Print Quality Diagram Clarity: High-resolution, clear and legible diagrams and illustrations Text Readability: Easy-to-read text, well-organized sections Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Subaru EJ Series Boxer Engine Layout: Horizontally Opposed (Flat-Four) Engine Variants Common Engines: 2.0L (EJ20), 2.5L (EJ25) Naturally Aspirated & Turbocharged (GT variants), 3.0L (EZ30) Flat-Six (later models) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 125 HP (EJ20 NA) to 220 HP (EJ25 Turbo GT) Torque Range: Approx. 137 lb-ft (EJ20 NA) to 250 lb-ft (EJ25 Turbo GT) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (RON 91 minimum for NA, RON 95 recommended for Turbo) Maintenance Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Every 90,000 - 100,000 km or 5-7 years, whichever comes first. Technical Specs Bore X Stroke Ej25: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio Ej25 Na: 9.7:1 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (with electronic control) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active Torque Split AWD for manual, Variable Torque Distribution AWD for automatic) Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Genuine Gear Oil API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru Genuine ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III compatible) Clutch Specs Clutch Type: Dry, single-plate (manual transmission) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2630 mm (103.5 in) Length: 4600 - 4680 mm (181.1 - 184.3 in) (depending on body style) Width: 1730 mm (68.1 in) Height: 1410 - 1465 mm (55.5 - 57.7 in) (depending on body style) Weights Curb Weight: 1350 - 1550 kg (2976 - 3417 lbs) (depending on engine & trim) Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 1900 kg (4189 lbs) Towing Capacity: Typically 1200 kg (2645 lbs) braked 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Ancap Rating Approx: 3-4 Stars (depending on specific testing and year) Active Features ABS: Standard on most variants, 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System AWD: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (inherent safety benefit in traction) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Front Passenger Airbags (standard on most models, side airbags optional/later addition) Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners for front seats Child Seat Anchors: ISOFIX points available on later models 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player with optional CD changer. Later models may have optional premium audio systems. User Interface: Analog gauges, physical buttons and knobs for climate control and audio. Basic functionality by modern standards. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on many higher trim levels. Traction Control: Some higher-spec models might feature basic traction control systems, often integrated with the AWD. Connectivity...