Aprilia RS250 1998-2004 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Model Years Covered: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Codes Chassis Codes: RK0, RK1, RK2 (general identification; specific VIN ranges would be detailed within the manual) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: High-performance 250cc sportbike, catering to enthusiasts and track day riders. Performance Heritage: Rival to other 250cc two-stroke performance bikes of the era, known for its potent engine and sharp handling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CBR250RR, Kawasaki Ninja ZX-2R, Yamaha YZF-R250, Suzuki RGV250. Key Features Engine Design: Powerful Suzuki RGV250 V-twin engine, a key selling point known for its high-revving nature and distinctive sound. Chassis Design: Race-inspired chassis with aluminum twin-spar frame and advanced suspension for precise handling. Styling: Aggressive, aerodynamic fairing design reminiscent of its larger Aprilia siblings and racing heritage. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Service Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (specific number not provided, but indicative of comprehensive coverage) Manual Type Type: Official Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (standard for international service manuals, though original factory might have other languages) Format Format: Downloadable (typically PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2-stroke V-twin Suzuki RG derived engine, including top end, bottom end, lubrication, cooling, and exhaust systems. Transmission: 6-speed sequential gearbox, clutch operation, gear shift mechanism, and associated components. Chassis And Suspension: Front telescopic forks (Sachs/Showa derivatives), rear monoshock suspension (fully adjustable), swingarm, steering system, and frame inspection. Brakes: Front dual disc hydraulic brakes with multi-piston calipers (e.g., Brembo), rear single disc hydraulic brake, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, and caliper service. Electrical System: Ignition system (CDI, ignition timing), lighting, charging system (alternator, rectifier/regulator), battery, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, and diagnostic codes. Fuel System: Carburetor systems (e.g., Mikuni T24/T25), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, and jetting information. Cooling System: Liquid cooling system, radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications, and bleeding procedures. Bodywork: Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, body panel maintenance, and accessory fitting. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake pad checks, tire pressure checks, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common issues such as starting problems, poor running, electrical faults, and braking issues. Engine Rebuild: Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, piston and ring replacement, cylinder inspection and honing, crankshaft and bearing service, and engine assembly. Transmission Overhaul: Gearbox disassembly, inspection of gears and shafts, bearing replacement, and reassembly procedures. Suspension Service: Fork oil change, seal replacement, fork disassembly and reassembly, rear shock absorber service, and linkage maintenance. Brake System Service: Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, master cylinder overhaul, brake line replacement, and bleeding procedures. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing of ignition components, charging system diagnosis, troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, and replacement of electrical parts. Carburetor Adjustment And Rebuild: Cleaning, synchronization, jetting changes, and complete overhaul of the Mikuni carburetors. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds) Diagnostic Focus: Detailed diagnostic procedures for performance issues, starting problems, and electrical faults. Repair Scope: Covers all mechanical, electrical, and bodywork repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF (common for downloadable manuals) Searchability: Likely text-searchable (if properly OCR'd) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (digital download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (digital download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, V-twin (90-degree) Displacement: 249 cc Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm (typical for RGV250 derived engine) Compression Ratio: 7.5:1 (typical, may vary slightly with model year) Power Delivery: Peak power around 65-70 HP (estimated, as specific figures can vary by market and tuning). Performance Horsepower: Approx. 65-70 hp @ 11,000 rpm (estimated) Torque: Approx. 40 Nm (estimated) Fuel System Carburetion: Dual Mikuni VM28 or TMX30 flat-slide carburetors (specific model may vary) Fuel Type: Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON minimum) Oil Injection: Automatic oil injection system (separate oil reservoir) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed constant mesh, sequential Clutch: Wet multi-plate clutch Optional Optional Transmissions: N/A (standard manual transmission only) Features Gear Ratios: Specific ratios detailed in manual, optimized for performance. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1985 mm (varies slightly by year) Width: Approx. 720 mm (at handlebars) Height: Approx. 1135 mm (at seat) Wheelbase: Approx. 1385 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 140-145 kg (varies by year and components) Wet Weight: Approx. 160-165 kg (estimated with fluids) Fuel Capacity: Approx. 16 Liters 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: N/A (Motorcycles are not rated by agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP) Active Features Braking System: Powerful dual front discs and single rear disc with hydraulic actuation. Suspension Performance: Adjustable front and rear suspension contribute to stability and control. Passive Features Frame Integrity: Sturdy aluminum twin-spar frame for rigidity and rider feedback. Lighting: Dual headlights for improved visibility. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (This is...
Front telescopic forks (Sachs/Showa derivatives), rear monoshock suspension (fully adjustable), swingarm, steering system, and frame inspection.
Brakes:
Front dual disc hydraulic brakes with multi-piston calipers (e.g., Brembo), rear single disc hydraulic brake, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, and caliper service.
Electrical System:
Ignition system (CDI, ignition timing), lighting, charging system (alternator, rectifier/regulator), battery, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, and diagnostic codes.
Fuel System:
Carburetor systems (e.g., Mikuni T24/T25), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, and jetting information.
Cooling System:
Liquid cooling system, radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications, and bleeding procedures.
Bodywork:
Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, body panel maintenance, and accessory fitting.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake pad checks, tire pressure checks, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common issues such as starting problems, poor running, electrical faults, and braking issues.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, piston and ring replacement, cylinder inspection and honing, crankshaft and bearing service, and engine assembly.
Transmission Overhaul:
Gearbox disassembly, inspection of gears and shafts, bearing replacement, and reassembly procedures.
Suspension Service:
Fork oil change, seal replacement, fork disassembly and reassembly, rear shock absorber service, and linkage maintenance.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, master cylinder overhaul, brake line replacement, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of ignition components, charging system diagnosis, troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, and replacement of electrical parts.
Carburetor Adjustment And Rebuild:
Cleaning, synchronization, jetting changes, and complete overhaul of the Mikuni carburetors.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)
Diagnostic Focus:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for performance issues, starting problems, and electrical faults.
Repair Scope:
Covers all mechanical, electrical, and bodywork repairs.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF (common for downloadable manuals)
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (if properly OCR'd)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans suitable for printing
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (digital download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (digital download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, V-twin (90-degree)
Displacement:
249 cc
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm (typical for RGV250 derived engine)
Compression Ratio:
7.5:1 (typical, may vary slightly with model year)
Power Delivery:
Peak power around 65-70 HP (estimated, as specific figures can vary by market and tuning).
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 65-70 hp @ 11,000 rpm (estimated)
Torque:
Approx. 40 Nm (estimated)
Fuel System
Carburetion:
Dual Mikuni VM28 or TMX30 flat-slide carburetors (specific model may vary)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON minimum)
Oil Injection:
Automatic oil injection system (separate oil reservoir)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed constant mesh, sequential
Clutch:
Wet multi-plate clutch
Optional
Optional Transmissions:
N/A (standard manual transmission only)
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios detailed in manual, optimized for performance.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1985 mm (varies slightly by year)
Width:
Approx. 720 mm (at handlebars)
Height:
Approx. 1135 mm (at seat)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1385 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 140-145 kg (varies by year and components)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 160-165 kg (estimated with fluids)
Fuel Capacity:
Approx. 16 Liters
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles are not rated by agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP)
Active Features
Braking System:
Powerful dual front discs and single rear disc with hydraulic actuation.
Suspension Performance:
Adjustable front and rear suspension contribute to stability and control.
Passive Features
Frame Integrity:
Sturdy aluminum twin-spar frame for rigidity and rider feedback.
Lighting:
Dual headlights for improved visibility.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (This is a performance motorcycle of its era, no complex infotainment systems).
Driver Assistance
Rider Assistance:
N/A (No electronic rider aids like ABS or traction control; focus is on pure mechanical feedback).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 - 5,000 km or annually (refer to manual for precise recommendations based on usage).
Chain Lubrication:
Every 500 km or after riding in wet conditions.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 3,000 - 6,000 km (depending on riding conditions).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 6,000 - 10,000 km (specific plug type and gap in manual).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
2-stroke pre-mix or injection oil meeting JASO FD or higher specification.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Fork Oil Type:
Specific viscosity grade (e.g., 10W) detailed in manual.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Pistons, rings, crank seals, exhaust power valves, clutch plates, and carburetor jets due to the high-performance nature of the 2-stroke engine.
Electrical Reliability:
Older wiring harnesses can sometimes develop issues; proper inspection and maintenance are key.
Carburetor Cleaning:
Mikuni carburetors can require regular cleaning and synchronization for optimal performance, especially if fuel quality is inconsistent.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Aprilia Legacy:
Aprilia has a strong heritage in Grand Prix motorcycle racing, particularly in the 125cc and 250cc classes, influencing the design and performance of the RS250.
Model Evolution
Rs250 Development:
Based on the Suzuki RGV250 Gamma, Aprilia re-engineered the chassis, suspension, bodywork, and electronics to create a more premium and track-focused machine.
Production
Production Period:
1995-2004 (this manual covers the later iteration of the model).
Manufacturing Origin:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Prestigious Awards:
While specific awards are not listed, the RS250 was widely acclaimed by motorcycle press for its handling, performance, and racing pedigree.
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