Aprilia RS250 RS 250 945W 1998 Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Year: 1998 Engine Code: 945W Codes Product Code: RS250-98-SRM-PDF 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: High-performance sportbike, known for its 500cc 2-stroke V-twin engine derived from Suzuki RG500 components. Competitors: Yamaha YZF-R6, Honda CBR600F, Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R, Ducati 748. Key Features Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 497cc, 70-degree V-twin, 2-stroke, reed valve (rotary disc valve induction). Performance Highlights: Renowned for its potent power delivery and aggressive character, making it a favorite among track enthusiasts and performance riders. Manual Value Proposition Benefit: Essential resource for maintaining, troubleshooting, and repairing the Aprilia RS250, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Drivetrain, Chassis, Suspension, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Bodywork, Troubleshooting, Maintenance Page Count Pages: Approx. 300+ Manual Type Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed breakdown of the 2-stroke V-twin engine, including cylinder head, cylinders, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, seals, and gaskets. Specific attention to the rotary disc valve induction system. Drivetrain: Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear ratios, chain and sprockets, lubrication. Chassis Suspension: Frame, swingarm, fork assembly (including internal components, seals, and oil changes), rear shock absorber, steering head bearings. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, including caliper overhaul, master cylinder, brake lines, fluid replacement, and bleeding procedures. Details on the Brembo braking components. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, ignition system, battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, instrument cluster. Fuel System: Carburetor (Mikuni TM34SS) disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, jetting information, fuel pump operation, fuel lines, and fuel tank. Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, water pump, coolant specifications and replacement. Lubrication System: 2-stroke oil injection system, oil pump calibration, reservoir, and oil specifications. Exhaust System: Expansion chambers, silencer, gasket replacement, and carbon buildup cleaning. Bodywork: Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, minor body panel repairs. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, chain lubrication and adjustment, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems such as starting issues, misfires, electrical faults, and braking performance. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, reassembly, and adjustment across all major systems. Specifications: Torque specifications for critical fasteners, engine tolerances, electrical resistance values, and fluid capacities. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and electrical system diagnostics. Suitable for both novice and experienced mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital (PDF) Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality: High-resolution scanned pages, ensuring clear diagrams and text. Print Quality Illustration Quality: Includes clear line drawings, exploded views, and technical illustrations. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 70° V-twin, 2-stroke Displacement: 497 cc Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm Compression Ratio: 7.1:1 Valve Mechanism: Rotary disc valve induction for each cylinder Cooling System: Liquid cooling with fan assist Performance Horsepower: 70 hp @ 9,000 rpm (approx.) Torque: 5.2 kgm @ 8,000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Carburetors: 2 x Mikuni TM34SS flat-slide carburetors Fuel Delivery: 2-stroke oil injection system for pre-mixing oil with fuel. Lubrication System Oil Type: High-quality 2-stroke motorcycle oil, as specified in the manual. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed, constant mesh, sequential manual Features Clutch: Wet, multi-plate clutch with hydraulic actuation. Final Drive: Chain drive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 2010 mm (approx.) Width: 680 mm (approx.) Height: 1145 mm (approx.) Weights Dry Weight: 142 kg (approx.) Fuel Capacity: 16 Liters (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Active Features Brakes: Dual front disc brakes with Brembo calipers, single rear disc brake with Brembo caliper. Suspension: Adjustable front telescopic forks and rear monoshock suspension for stability and control. Passive Features Frame Type: Aluminum twin-spar frame for rigidity and lightweight construction. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic analog instrument cluster including speedometer, tachometer, coolant temperature gauge, and indicator lights. No advanced infotainment systems. Driver Assistance Features: No electronic driver assistance systems. Relies on rider skill and mechanical performance. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Refer to manual for specific intervals based on usage. Typically every 3,000-5,000 km. Spark Plug Replacement: Refer to manual, typically every 5,000-8,000 km. Chain Maintenance: Lubricate and adjust chain every 500-1000 km, or as needed. Fluid Specifications Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture (50/50) with distilled water. Capacity: Approx. 1.5 Liters. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 brake fluid. Fork Oil: Refer to manual for viscosity and quantity. Typically SAE 10W or 15W. Capacity: Approx. 480cc per fork leg. 2 Stroke Oil: High-quality synthetic 2-stroke motorcycle oil, specifically formulated for high-performance engines with oil injection systems. Refer to manual for recommended brands and specifications. Known Issues Common Problems: Potential for crankshaft seal failure, carburetor jetting issues at altitude, overheating in stop-and-go traffic, and wear on the...
Detailed breakdown of the 2-stroke V-twin engine, including cylinder head, cylinders, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, seals, and gaskets. Specific attention to the rotary disc valve induction system.
Drivetrain:
Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear ratios, chain and sprockets, lubrication.
Chassis Suspension:
Frame, swingarm, fork assembly (including internal components, seals, and oil changes), rear shock absorber, steering head bearings.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems, including caliper overhaul, master cylinder, brake lines, fluid replacement, and bleeding procedures. Details on the Brembo braking components.
Diagnostic procedures for common problems such as starting issues, misfires, electrical faults, and braking performance.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, reassembly, and adjustment across all major systems.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for critical fasteners, engine tolerances, electrical resistance values, and fluid capacities.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and electrical system diagnostics. Suitable for both novice and experienced mechanics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Digital (PDF)
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality:
High-resolution scanned pages, ensuring clear diagrams and text.
Print Quality
Illustration Quality:
Includes clear line drawings, exploded views, and technical illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 70° V-twin, 2-stroke
Displacement:
497 cc
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
7.1:1
Valve Mechanism:
Rotary disc valve induction for each cylinder
Cooling System:
Liquid cooling with fan assist
Performance
Horsepower:
70 hp @ 9,000 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
5.2 kgm @ 8,000 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Carburetors:
2 x Mikuni TM34SS flat-slide carburetors
Fuel Delivery:
2-stroke oil injection system for pre-mixing oil with fuel.
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
High-quality 2-stroke motorcycle oil, as specified in the manual.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed, constant mesh, sequential manual
Features
Clutch:
Wet, multi-plate clutch with hydraulic actuation.
Final Drive:
Chain drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
2010 mm (approx.)
Width:
680 mm (approx.)
Height:
1145 mm (approx.)
Weights
Dry Weight:
142 kg (approx.)
Fuel Capacity:
16 Liters (approx.)
🛡️ Safety Features
Active Features
Brakes:
Dual front disc brakes with Brembo calipers, single rear disc brake with Brembo caliper.
Suspension:
Adjustable front telescopic forks and rear monoshock suspension for stability and control.
Passive Features
Frame Type:
Aluminum twin-spar frame for rigidity and lightweight construction.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic analog instrument cluster including speedometer, tachometer, coolant temperature gauge, and indicator lights. No advanced infotainment systems.
Driver Assistance
Features:
No electronic driver assistance systems. Relies on rider skill and mechanical performance.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual for specific intervals based on usage. Typically every 3,000-5,000 km.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual, typically every 5,000-8,000 km.
Chain Maintenance:
Lubricate and adjust chain every 500-1000 km, or as needed.
Refer to manual for viscosity and quantity. Typically SAE 10W or 15W. Capacity: Approx. 480cc per fork leg.
2 Stroke Oil:
High-quality synthetic 2-stroke motorcycle oil, specifically formulated for high-performance engines with oil injection systems. Refer to manual for recommended brands and specifications.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Potential for crankshaft seal failure, carburetor jetting issues at altitude, overheating in stop-and-go traffic, and wear on the rotary valve mechanism if not maintained properly.
Wear Items:
Clutch plates, chain and sprockets, fork seals, and brake pads are common wear items.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer with a strong racing heritage, particularly in the 125cc and 250cc Grand Prix classes. This lineage is evident in the RS250's performance-oriented design.
Model Evolution
Development:
The Aprilia RS250 was developed using components and technology from the championship-winning Suzuki RGV250 and Aprilia's own racing experience, resulting in a potent and highly regarded 250cc two-stroke sportbike.
Production
Production Years:
1994-2004
Manufacturing Origin:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
Widely praised by motorcycle publications for its performance, handling, and unique 2-stroke engine character during its production run.
Ratings
Track Performance:
Considered a highly capable track day machine and a formidable opponent in its displacement class during its era.
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