🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3-series Chassis Code: E46 Model Years Covered: 1998 Region Of Origin: Germany 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive/Sports Sedan and Coupe Reputation: Renowned for its driving dynamics, sporty handling, and premium build quality. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202/W203), Audi A4 (B5/B6), Lexus IS, Alfa Romeo 156. Key Features Driving Dynamics: Excellent chassis balance, responsive steering, and well-tuned suspension. Engine Options: Wide range of inline-four and inline-six engines known for their smoothness and performance. Build Quality: High-quality interior materials and solid construction characteristic of BMW. Design: Timeless exterior styling with a focus on aerodynamic efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z Information Type: Vehicle Specific Target User: Dealership Technicians Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific model/engine combination, typically 2000+ pages for a complete E46 service manual. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, given typical industry practice for such comprehensive manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (M43, M52, M54, S54), Transmission (Manual, Automatic), Drivetrain (RWD, AWD - xDrive models if applicable for the year) Chassis: Suspension (Front/Rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS, DSC), Wheels, Tires Electrical: ECU/DME, Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting, Instrumentation, Audio System, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories, SRS Airbag System, Immobilizer Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Trim, Convertible Top (if applicable) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code diagnosis (OBD-II), component testing, electrical circuit analysis Repair And Rebuild: Engine component replacement (pistons, bearings, valves), transmission overhaul, differential service, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component repair Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, alignment settings, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, component identification Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Quality: High-resolution, searchable text with clear diagrams and illustrations. Searchability: Full text search capability for quick access to specific information. Print Quality Illustration Quality: Clear, detailed technical drawings and photographs. Diagram Clarity: Accurate and easy-to-understand wiring diagrams and exploded views. Binding Type Binding: N/A (for digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (for digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes 1998: M43B19 (1.9L Inline-4), M52TU (2.5L & 2.8L Inline-6, Double VANOS) Performance M43B19 Horsepower: Approx. 118 hp M43B19 Torque: Approx. 180 Nm (133 lb-ft) M52Tub25 Horsepower: Approx. 170 hp M52Tub25 Torque: Approx. 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) M52Tub28 Horsepower: Approx. 193 hp M52Tub28 Torque: Approx. 280 Nm (207 lb-ft) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Bosch Motronic management. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (91+ Octane recommended). Engine Construction Block Material: Aluminum Alloy (for most M52/M54 variants) Head Material: Aluminum Alloy 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-speed Steptronic Automatic Transmission (with manual shifting mode) Features Automatic Features: Adaptive transmission logic, torque converter lock-up, manual mode selection. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: BMW MTF LT-2 or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin MTF 2). Automatic Transmission Fluid: BMW ETL-7045E or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin ATF 1). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan (4-door), Coupe (2-door), Convertible (2-door), Touring (Wagon, 5-door) Wheelbase: Approx. 2760 mm (108.7 in) Length: Approx. 4471 mm (176.0 in) for Sedan Weights Curb Weight Starting: Approx. 1350 kg (2976 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model, typically around 1800-1900 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Rating: Likely 4 stars or 5 stars for driver and front passenger (based on contemporary E46 testing). IIHS Side Impact Rating: Likely 'Good' for models equipped with side airbags. Active Features Traction Control: Available (ASC+T - Automatic Stability Control and Traction). Stability Control: Available (DSC - Dynamic Stability Control) on later models or as an option. Antilock Brakes: Standard (ABS). Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), optional front side airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners. Rollover Protection: Automatic rollover protection system for convertible models. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Options: BMW Business CD, BMW Professional RDS, available CD changer. Navigation: Optional BMW Navigation system with CD-ROM based maps. Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Optional rear park distance control (PDC). Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional Bluetooth integration for hands-free calling. Climate Control HVAC System: Manual or automatic climate control, with optional heated seats and headlight washers. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Variable Service Interval (VSI) system, typically every 10,000-15,000 miles (15,000-25,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions. Coolant Flush Interval: Every 2-3 years or as indicated by the Condition Based Service (CBS) system. Brake Fluid Flush Interval: Every 2 years, regardless of mileage. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-98 (LL-98) compliant synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, or 5W-40 depending on climate...
BMW MTF LT-2 or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin MTF 2).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ETL-7045E or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin ATF 1).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Sedan (4-door), Coupe (2-door), Convertible (2-door), Touring (Wagon, 5-door)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2760 mm (108.7 in)
Length:
Approx. 4471 mm (176.0 in) for Sedan
Weights
Curb Weight Starting:
Approx. 1350 kg (2976 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 1800-1900 kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Rating:
Likely 4 stars or 5 stars for driver and front passenger (based on contemporary E46 testing).
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Likely 'Good' for models equipped with side airbags.
Active Features
Traction Control:
Available (ASC+T - Automatic Stability Control and Traction).
Stability Control:
Available (DSC - Dynamic Stability Control) on later models or as an option.
Antilock Brakes:
Standard (ABS).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), optional front side airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners.
Rollover Protection:
Automatic rollover protection system for convertible models.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit Options:
BMW Business CD, BMW Professional RDS, available CD changer.
Navigation:
Optional BMW Navigation system with CD-ROM based maps.
Driver Assistance
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear park distance control (PDC).
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth integration for hands-free calling.
Climate Control
HVAC System:
Manual or automatic climate control, with optional heated seats and headlight washers.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Service Interval (VSI) system, typically every 10,000-15,000 miles (15,000-25,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 2-3 years or as indicated by the Condition Based Service (CBS) system.
Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-98 (LL-98) compliant synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, or 5W-40 depending on climate and engine.
Coolant Specification:
BMW Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW Power Steering Fluid (P/N 82111468003) or Pentosin CHF 11S.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Cracking of plastic expansion tanks, failure of water pumps (often plastic impeller), thermostat housing leaks.
Suspension:
Wear of front control arm bushings (bushings often fail requiring replacement of entire arm), rear shock mount failure, rear subframe cracking (especially on early models).