Automatic gearbox internal components, valve body, torque converter, electronic control unit (ECU) interfaces, hydraulic circuits, service and fluid changes.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, springs, control arms, bushings), alignment specifications, wheel bearing replacement.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS system, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake calipers, pads, rotors, parking brake, fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
Step-by-step diagnostic trees for various symptoms, identification of faulty components through testing, circuit tracing using wiring diagrams.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs and adjustments.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (A-Z), covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and bodywork.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text content for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Print Readability:
High-resolution digital scans for clear text and legible diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable (digital format).
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not applicable (digital format).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Petrol 1:
F3R (2.0L 8v MPI)
Displacement Petrol 1:
1998 cc
Power Petrol 1:
115 PS (113 bhp; 85 kW) @ 5250 rpm
Torque Petrol 1:
170 Nm (125 lb-ft) @ 2600 rpm
Optional Engine Petrol
Engine Code Petrol 2:
Z7X (3.0L V6 12v MPI)
Displacement Petrol 2:
2963 cc
Power Petrol 2:
167 PS (165 bhp; 123 kW) @ 5400 rpm
Torque Petrol 2:
235 Nm (173 lb-ft) @ 4500 rpm
Diesel Engine
Engine Code Diesel 1:
F9Q (1.9L dTi Common Rail Turbo Diesel)
Displacement Diesel 1:
1870 cc
Power Diesel 1:
100 PS (99 bhp; 74 kW) @ 4000 rpm
Torque Diesel 1:
200 Nm (148 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm
Diesel Engine Turbo
Engine Code Diesel 2:
G8T (2.2L dTd Turbo Diesel)
Displacement Diesel 2:
2188 cc
Power Diesel 2:
115 PS (113 bhp; 85 kW) @ 4000 rpm
Torque Diesel 2:
260 Nm (192 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm
Fuel System
Petrol Fuel Injection:
Multi-Point Injection (MPI)
Diesel Fuel Injection:
Indirect Injection (IDI) for G8T, Direct Injection (Common Rail) for F9Q
Fuel Type
Petrol Octane Rating:
Unleaded 95 RON (recommended)
Diesel Grade:
Diesel fuel
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Manual Gearbox Options:
JB3 (5-speed), JB5 (5-speed)
Optional Transmission
Automatic Gearbox Options:
AR4 (4-speed), DP0 (4-speed, later models)
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch
Drive Type:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Swb:
Approx. 4454 mm (175.4 in)
Length Lwb:
Approx. 4777 mm (188.1 in)
Width:
Approx. 1790 mm (70.5 in)
Height:
Approx. 1630-1750 mm (64.2-68.9 in) depending on roof rails
Interior
Seating Capacity:
5-7 seats (configurable)
Cargo
Cargo Volume All Seats Up:
Varies significantly based on seating configuration and wheelbase, generally from 450L upwards.
Weights
Kerb Weight:
Approx. 1400-1600 kg (3086-3527 lb) depending on engine and configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Rating Year:
No specific Euro NCAP rating available for the 1998 model, as testing protocols were less standardized then. Later models were tested.
Active Features
ABS:
Available on higher trims and optional across ranges.
Traction Control:
Less common on base models, may be available on top trims or as an option.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard or optional depending on market and trim. Side airbags were rare for this generation.
Seatbelts:
All seating positions equipped with three-point seatbelts. Front seatbelt pre-tensioners.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX mounting points typically available on rear outer seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with steering wheel mounted controls. CD player optional.
Display:
Central digital display for climate control, time, and radio information.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
OBD-II compliant diagnostic connector, usually located under the dashboard.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Petrol:
Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Change Diesel:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
F3R: 120,000 km (75,000 miles) or 5 years. F9Q: 120,000 km (75,000 miles) or 6 years. Z7X: 60,000 km (37,000 miles) or 4 years. G8T: 60,000 km (37,000 miles) or 4 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Petrol:
API SJ or ACEA A3/B3, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40.
Engine Oil Diesel:
API CF or ACEA B3, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40.
Coolant:
Renault Type D coolant (Glaceol RX Type D), 50% mixture with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
Renault PSF Class 1 (or equivalent Dexron III automatic transmission fluid).
Known Issues
Electrical Gremlins:
Common issues include faulty window regulators, central locking problems, and intermittent dashboard warning lights due to aging wiring and connectors.
Suspension Wear:
Wear in front suspension components (ball joints, bushings), and rear axle mountings can lead to knocking sounds and poor handling.
Cooling System:
Leaking radiators, hoses, and water pumps are not uncommon, especially with age and mileage.
Diesel Glow Plugs:
Glow plug failure in diesel models can lead to hard starting in cold weather.
Exhaust Manifold:
Cracking of exhaust manifolds (especially on petrol engines) can lead to noise and performance issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Renault, a French automobile manufacturer with a long history of innovation in automotive design and engineering.
Model Evolution
Generation Introduction:
The Espace III was introduced in 1996, succeeding the original Espace. It featured a more modern design and improved aerodynamics.
Facelift:
The 1998 model year falls within the Phase 1 of the Espace III. A significant facelift (Phase 2) occurred in 2000.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Initially designed by Matra and produced at their factory in Romorantin-Lanthenay, France, until Renault acquired the design.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Mpv Innovation:
The Espace line is widely credited with popularizing the MPV segment in Europe, receiving critical acclaim for its packaging and versatility.
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