1999-2001 Subaru Impreza Workshop Service Repair Manual (1999 2000 2001)
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Model Generation: Second Generation (GD/GG) Applicable Years: 1999-2001 Codes Chassis Codes: GD (Sedan), GG (Wagon) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact car, rally-inspired performance and practicality. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer, Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus. Key Features All Wheel Drive: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system across most trims, a significant differentiator. Performance Variants: Introduction of the WRX (World Rally eXperimental) model, offering turbocharged performance and enhanced handling. Body Styles: Available in sedan and wagon (Sport Wagon) body styles, offering versatility. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete Workshop Service and Repair Regional Coverage: Global (excluding specific regional variants not detailed) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2500+ (depending on specific publication and included supplements) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Authorized Workshop Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) / Printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel and emissions control, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, starting and charging system, exhaust system. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (5-speed), automatic transmission (4-speed), clutch, driveshafts, differentials, all-wheel drive system. Suspension Steering: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering). Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes (ventilated on some performance models), ABS system, parking brake. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, interior and exterior electronics, instrument cluster, battery, alternator, starter, fuses, relays. Body Chassis: Body construction, exterior panels, doors, windows, interior trim, climate control system, chassis components. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom analysis, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage (OBD-II). Repair: Component removal and installation, engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement. Adjustments: Valve lash adjustment (if applicable), clutch adjustment, brake bleeding, wheel alignment procedures. Wiring Schematics: Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems, component locations. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full mechanical and electrical system overhauls. Includes torque specifications, diagnostic flowcharts, and precise repair instructions. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Searchable PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans suitable for printing all pages with clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ251 (Naturally Aspirated) Engine Type: 2.5L SOHC Flat-4 (Boxer) Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.7:1 Horsepower: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Performance Engine Code Wrx: EJ205 (Turbocharged) Engine Type Wrx: 2.0L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer) Horsepower Wrx: 227 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque Wrx: 217 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane (165hp), 91 Octane or higher for WRX 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Na: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Type AWD Na: 4-Speed Automatic with AWD Optional Transmission Type Wrx: 5-Speed Manual Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential. Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated, single dry plate (manual transmission). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: 4415 mm (173.8 in) Length Wagon: 4405 mm (173.4 in) Width: 1700 mm (66.9 in) Height Sedan: 1410 mm (55.5 in) Height Wagon: 1445 mm (56.9 in) Wheelbase: 2510 mm (98.8 in) Track Width Front: 1470 mm (57.9 in) Track Width Rear: 1475 mm (58.1 in) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 1300-1400 kg (2866-3086 lbs) Curb Weight Auto: Approx. 1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model, typically around 1800 kg (3968 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Sedan: Approx. 11.4 cu ft Cargo Volume Wagon: Approx. 37.5 cu ft (seats up), 65.1 cu ft (seats down) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: Not specifically rated for these years by NHTSA in available public data. IIHS Crash Test: Not specifically rated for these years by IIHS in available public data. Active Features ABS: Available (standard on some trims, optional on others). Traction Control: Not commonly available on 1999-2001 models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners; three-point rear seatbelts. Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system not standard on these model years. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD or cassette player with standard speaker configuration. User Interface: Basic analog gauges and physical controls for HVAC and audio. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims. Connectivity Aux Input: Not available on factory head units. Bluetooth: Not available on factory head units. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal conditions). Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (NGK Platinum). Timing Belt Replacement: Every 105,000 miles or 7 years. (Crucial for EJ series engines). Fluid Specifications...
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems, component locations.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full mechanical and electrical system overhauls. Includes torque specifications, diagnostic flowcharts, and precise repair instructions.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
Searchable PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans suitable for printing all pages with clear diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
EJ251 (Naturally Aspirated)
Engine Type:
2.5L SOHC Flat-4 (Boxer)
Bore X Stroke:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
9.7:1
Horsepower:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Performance
Engine Code Wrx:
EJ205 (Turbocharged)
Engine Type Wrx:
2.0L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower Wrx:
227 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Wrx:
217 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane (165hp), 91 Octane or higher for WRX
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Na:
5-Speed Manual
Transmission Type AWD Na:
4-Speed Automatic with AWD
Optional
Transmission Type Wrx:
5-Speed Manual
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential.
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated, single dry plate (manual transmission).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Sedan:
4415 mm (173.8 in)
Length Wagon:
4405 mm (173.4 in)
Width:
1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height Sedan:
1410 mm (55.5 in)
Height Wagon:
1445 mm (56.9 in)
Wheelbase:
2510 mm (98.8 in)
Track Width Front:
1470 mm (57.9 in)
Track Width Rear:
1475 mm (58.1 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 1300-1400 kg (2866-3086 lbs)
Curb Weight Auto:
Approx. 1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 1800 kg (3968 lbs)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Sedan:
Approx. 11.4 cu ft
Cargo Volume Wagon:
Approx. 37.5 cu ft (seats up), 65.1 cu ft (seats down)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact:
Not specifically rated for these years by NHTSA in available public data.
IIHS Crash Test:
Not specifically rated for these years by IIHS in available public data.
Active Features
ABS:
Available (standard on some trims, optional on others).
Traction Control:
Not commonly available on 1999-2001 models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners; three-point rear seatbelts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system not standard on these model years.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD or cassette player with standard speaker configuration.
User Interface:
Basic analog gauges and physical controls for HVAC and audio.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most trims.
Connectivity
Aux Input:
Not available on factory head units.
Bluetooth:
Not available on factory head units.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (NGK Platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles or 7 years. (Crucial for EJ series engines).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 API Service Category SG or higher (check owner's manual for specific viscosity based on temperature).
Coolant:
Subaru Genuine Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (Blue color).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru Genuine ATF HP or equivalent.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent than in later EJ generations, coolant leaks from head gaskets can occur. Monitor coolant levels.
Timing Belt:
Failure to adhere to timing belt replacement intervals can lead to catastrophic engine damage due to interference design.
Clutch Wear:
Normal wear item, can be accelerated by aggressive driving.
Catalytic Converter:
Can become clogged over time, affecting performance and emissions.
Radiator Leaks:
Plastic end tanks on radiators can degrade and leak with age.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Emphasis on All-Wheel Drive, boxer engines, durability, and rally racing heritage.
Model Evolution
Generation Transition:
The 1999-2001 models represent the final iteration of the first generation Impreza (GC/GF chassis), known for its more rounded styling.
Second Gen Launch:
The second generation (GD/GG) chassis was introduced for the 2002 model year, marking a significant design and engineering shift.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
Production Period:
1992-2001 (First Generation GC/GF)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Rally Success:
Subaru Impreza WRX models achieved significant success in the World Rally Championship (WRC), contributing to the model's performance image.
Driver Magazine Ratings:
Often praised for its AWD system and handling dynamics, particularly the WRX variant, by automotive journalists of the era.
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