🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2002 Generation Generation Code: GD Codes Chassis Code: GF 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Ford Focus, Hyundai Elantra Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable, reliable, and practical transportation with a focus on straightforward mechanicals. Manual Utility: Provides DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics with the necessary information to maintain and repair the vehicle effectively. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Service and Repair Geographic Market: Global (mechanic-focused) Page Count Estimated Pages: Varies by specific compilation, typically 1000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System Drivetrain: Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain Components (CV Joints, Axles), Differentials Chassis: Suspension System (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic & Parking), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wiper & Washer Systems, HVAC Electrical Controls, Power Windows/Locks, Audio System Wiring, Body Control Modules (BCM) Body: Body Panels, Doors, Hinges, Latches, Seals, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Glass Replacement, Body Repair Procedures Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks & Replenishment, Belt Inspections & Replacement Repair And Rebuild: Engine Reassembly, Transmission Overhaul, Brake Component Replacement, Suspension Bushing Replacement, Steering Rack Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Flowcharts, Symptom-Based Diagnostics, Fault Code Interpretation (OBD-II), Component Testing Procedures Special Tools: Identification and usage of specific tools required for certain repairs Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete overhauls and diagnostics Scope: Mechanic-level detail, including torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic parameters 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Likely text-searchable for quick information retrieval Print Quality Printability: Designed for printing, with clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: Not applicable for digital format (PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable for digital format (PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4EC / G4ED Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1799 cc) Bore X Stroke: 80.5 mm x 88.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 (typical) Performance Horsepower Net: 125 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate, may vary by market/spec) Torque Net: 115 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm (approximate, may vary by market/spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 87 Octane (Minimum) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Optional Type: 4-Speed Automatic Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically Actuated Dry Single Plate (Manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia ATF-SP-III or equivalent Manual Transmission Fluid Type: GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 (typical, consult manual for exact spec) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 173.2 inches (4399 mm) Width: 67.5 inches (1715 mm) Height: 55.9 inches (1420 mm) Wheelbase: 101.2 inches (2570 mm) Front Track: 58.5 inches (1485 mm) Rear Track: 58.5 inches (1485 mm) Interior Front Headroom: 39.7 inches (1008 mm) Front Legroom: 42.1 inches (1069 mm) Rear Headroom: 37.0 inches (940 mm) Rear Legroom: 33.6 inches (854 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume: 12.2 cu ft (Sedan) Weights Curb Weight: 2723 lbs (1235 kg) - Manual Transmission (approximate) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 3858 lbs (1750 kg) (typical) Towing Capacity: Not recommended or specified 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Driver: 4 Stars (2002 Model Year) NHTSA Frontal Passenger: 4 Stars (2002 Model Year) IIHS Moderate Overlap Front: Good (for models equipped with side airbags) Active Features ABS: Optional on some trims, standard on higher trims Traction Control: Not commonly available or standard Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Front Passenger Airbags (Standard); Optional Side-Curtain Airbags on certain trims Seatbelts: 3-point ELR seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters (Front) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player with optional cassette and premium speaker systems. Basic auxiliary inputs were not common. Climate Control: Manual HVAC controls with A/C and heater. Automatic climate control was not a common option. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trim levels. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Rarely equipped from factory; aftermarket solutions are common. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil And Filter Change: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (typically iridium or platinum) Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (critical component, replacement interval is crucial) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH/SJ or ILSAC GF-2/GF-3; SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (preferred for cooler climates), 10W-30 (preferred for warmer climates) Engine Oil Capacity: 4.0 US quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based Antifreeze/Coolant, compatible with Asian vehicle specifications (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Engine Timing Belt: Potential...