Gearbox assembly, clutch system, shift linkage, maintenance, and repair.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, transfer case, front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, axles.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, springs, control arms, ball joints, sway bars), alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (pump, rack and pinion, hoses), steering column, wheel alignment.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) components, parking brake, rotor and pad replacement, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM).
Climate Control:
Air conditioning (A/C) system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant), heating system, ventilation, blower motor, control panel.
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)
Horsepower Diesel I4:
Approx. 140 hp @ 4000 rpm (model year dependent)
Torque Diesel I4:
Approx. 243 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm (model year dependent)
Performance
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (V6), Diesel (I4)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery Gas V6:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Delivery Diesel I4:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)
🔧 Transmission
Standard Gas V6
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Automatic
Optional Gas V6
Transmission Type:
N/A (Automatic standard for V6)
Standard Diesel I4
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual
Optional Diesel I4
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic (available on some models/trims)
Features
AWD System:
Electronically controlled All-Wheel Drive system with viscous coupling.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 188.4 inches (4785 mm)
Width:
Approx. 74.2 inches (1885 mm)
Height:
Approx. 67.5 inches (1715 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 110.2 inches (2800 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4,200 - 4,500 lbs (1905 - 2041 kg) depending on engine and drivetrain.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (for driver and front passenger in models tested).
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good (for models tested during its run).
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS).
Electronic Stability Control:
Available Electronic Stability Control (ESC) on later models.
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags.
Airbags Side:
Available front seat-mounted side airbags.
Airbags Curtain:
Available roll-sensing side curtain airbags for all rows.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD audio system, with available premium audio and subwoofer on higher trims.
Navigation:
Optional GPS navigation system available on select models and trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking sensors on some models.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Available auxiliary audio input jack.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Gas:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe conditions may require more frequent changes).
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe conditions may require more frequent changes).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Engine Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years thereafter.
Timing Belt Replacement Gas V6:
This engine utilizes a timing chain, not a belt, requiring no scheduled replacement but inspection for wear.
Timing Belt Replacement Diesel I4:
Timing belt replacement recommended every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type Gas:
API SN or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-20 (refer to owner's manual for exact specification).
Engine Oil Capacity Gas V6:
Approx. 5.5 quarts (5.2 liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Type Diesel:
API CI-4 or higher, SAE 5W-40 or 15W-40 (refer to owner's manual).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with deionized water.
Known Issues
Engine Oil Leaks:
Oil pan gasket and valve cover gasket leaks are common with age and mileage.
Transmission Slippage:
Some models, particularly the automatic transmissions, can experience slippage or harsh shifting due to wear or internal issues. Regular fluid changes are crucial.
Suspension Wear:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and control arm bushings can lead to steering and tire wear issues.
Fuel Pump Failure:
In-tank fuel pumps can fail, leading to no-start conditions or intermittent engine stalling.
Window Regulator Failure:
Power window regulators can fail, preventing windows from operating correctly.
Evaporator Core Leaks:
Air conditioning system evaporator core leaks can cause a loss of A/C performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Kia, as part of Hyundai Motor Group, focuses on value, reliability, and evolving design.
Model Evolution
First Generation Launch:
The Sorento was first introduced globally in 2002 for the 2003 model year as Kia's first body-on-frame SUV.
Facelifts And Updates:
Received minor styling updates and feature enhancements throughout its production run, including revised grilles, headlights, and interior trim. Powertrain options also saw some adjustments.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily produced in South Korea, with some assembly potentially occurring in other global locations.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Consumer Reports ratings varied, often citing average predicted reliability in the early years, with improvements noted in later models.
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