🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2005 Generation Generation Designation: Fourth Generation Chassis Code: BP/BL Codes Vin Prefix: 4S2BP... 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size crossover wagon / SUV alternative Target Audience: Individuals seeking a versatile, all-weather vehicle with Subaru's signature AWD capability Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan X-Trail (Rogue) Unique Selling Proposition: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive as standard, boxer engine, raised ground clearance for light off-roading Key Features Powertrain Philosophy: Horizontally opposed (boxer) engine for lower center of gravity and improved handling Drivetrain Philosophy: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction and stability in all conditions Vehicle Platform: Fourth generation Subaru Legacy platform, adapted for increased ride height and cargo space 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Trim Levels: All trim levels Regions: North America (primarily, but applicable globally for mechanicals) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2000 pages (typical for comprehensive factory manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics and troubleshooting Transmission Automatic: Transmission assembly, disassembly, valve body, torque converter, fluid system Transmission Manual: Transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch system, gearbox components Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive system, differentials, drive shafts, CV joints Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, stabilizer bars Brakes: Brake system hydraulic components, calipers, rotors, ABS system, parking brake Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, column, alignment Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, horn, wipers, power windows Climate Control: HVAC system, A/C compressor, heater core, blower motor, controls Body And Frame: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass, chassis components Safety Systems: Airbag system, seat belts, SRS component troubleshooting Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and flushes, spark plug replacement, belt inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul Overhaul Procedures: Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and differential rebuilding Adjustment Procedures: Alignment specifications, valve clearance adjustments, parking brake adjustment Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all systems Special Tools: Identification and usage of Subaru-specific special tools required for certain repairs Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostic Level: Advanced diagnostics with detailed troubleshooting guides and connector pinouts Diagrams And Illustrations: Detailed exploded views, schematics, and diagnostic flowcharts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality Print Quality: High resolution for clear viewing and printing Printable: Printable pages for workshop use Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC NA), EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbocharged) Displacement Na: 2457 cc (2.5 Liters) Configuration: Horizontally opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Bore X Stroke Na: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio Na: 9.7:1 (EJ253) Horsepower Na: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm (EJ253) Torque Na: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (EJ253) Displacement Turbo: 2457 cc (2.5 Liters) Compression Ratio Turbo: 8.4:1 (EJ255) Horsepower Turbo: 210 hp @ 5600 rpm (EJ255 - GT Limited) Torque Turbo: 235 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (EJ255 - GT Limited) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Octane Rating Recommended: 87 AKI (89 RON) for NA; 91 AKI (95 RON) for Turbocharged (GT models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Na: 4-speed automatic transmission with Active AWD Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-speed manual transmission with viscous-coupling limited-slip center differential (Active AWD) Transmission Type Turbo: 5-speed manual transmission (GT Limited) or 5-speed automatic transmission with manual mode (GT) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models) Transmission Fluid Type Auto: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent specified in manual) Transmission Fluid Type Manual: GL-5 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4740 mm (186.6 inches) Width: Approximately 1770 mm (69.7 inches) Height: Approximately 1565 mm (61.6 inches) (standard), 1615 mm (63.6 inches) (Outback) Wheelbase: Approximately 2670 mm (105.1 inches) Ground Clearance: Approximately 200 mm (7.9 inches) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: Approximately 33.5 cubic feet (948 liters) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: Approximately 68.7 cubic feet (1945 liters) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1515 kg - 1650 kg (3340 - 3638 lbs) depending on configuration Towing Capacity Unbraked: 750 kg (1653 lbs) Towing Capacity Braked: 1500 kg (3307 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating Driver: 5 Stars (2005 model year, specific testing may vary) NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating Passenger: 5 Stars (2005 model year, specific testing may vary) IIHS Front Offset Crash Rating: Good (2005 model year, specific testing may vary) Active Features Antilock Braking...