🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Dex Model Generations Covered: First Generation (SK) Model Years Covered: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Codes Chassis Codes: SK series (specifically referencing Subaru Dex rebadging of Toyota bB/Scion xB) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact MPV / Hatchback Subaru Positioning: Subaru's entry into the compact MPV segment, rebadged from the Toyota bB (Scion xB in North America). Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Toyota bB, Scion xB, Honda Fit (Jazz), Nissan Cube, Kia Soul. Key Features Design Philosophy: Unique, boxy, and practical urban vehicle design focused on interior space and versatility. Subaru Branding: Offered by Subaru in certain markets, leveraging their reputation for reliability and all-wheel-drive (though AWD was not a common option for the Dex). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Maintenance: Included Troubleshooting: Included Engine Service Repair: Included Transmission Service Repair: Included Brake System: Included Wiring Diagram: Included Electrical System: Included Suspension: Included Periodic Lubrication: Included Steering: Included Cooling System: Included Fuel Injection: Included Fuel System: Included Emission System: Included Heater Air Conditioning: Included Engine Control System: Included Chassis Body: Included Restraint System: Included Interior: Included Differential Drive: Included Axle: Included Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (specific number not provided, but indicated as 'massive') Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Edition: OEM Complete Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Organization Indexing: Neatly Indexed Searchability: Searchable Categorization: Categorized Organization Level: Well Organised Licensing Fees: No Extra fees Expiry: No Expiry dates 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed coverage of engine disassembly, assembly, component inspection, and repair procedures. Engine Control Management: Comprehensive information on ECU, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and powertrain control module (PCM) diagnostics. Fuel And Emission Systems: Covers fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system, catalytic converter, and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). Cooling And Heating Systems: Includes radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan, and HVAC system (heater core, AC compressor, refrigerant lines). Transmission Drivetrain: Covers automatic transmission (AT) or continuously variable transmission (CVT) depending on model variant, including fluid checks, filter replacement, and internal component repair. Brake System Components: Detailed procedures for brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, hydraulic system bleeding, ABS diagnostics, and parking brake adjustment. Suspension And Steering: Covers struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, tie rods, power steering system, and wheel alignment specifications. Electrical And Lighting: Includes battery, alternator, starter, fuse boxes, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), and component wiring. Body And Chassis: Covers chassis components, body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, bumper repair, and structural information. Restraint Systems: Information on airbags, seat belts, and associated control modules and sensors. Interior Trim And Accessories: Covers removal and installation of interior panels, seats, dashboard components, and accessories. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Includes scheduled maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotations, and fluid level checks. Diagnostic Procedures: Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, including symptom analysis and repair recommendations. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems. Repair And Overhaul: In-depth procedures for repairing and overhauling various mechanical and electrical sub-systems. Wiring Diagram Interpretation: Guidance on reading and understanding complex wiring diagrams for fault diagnosis. Lubrication Specifications: Detailed information on recommended lubricants, greases, and their application points. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (OEM level detail) Level Of Detail: Includes specifications, torque values, clearances, and diagnostic procedures. Target Audience: Professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for printing detailed diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Likely K3-VE (1.3L) or 1NZ-FE (1.5L) from Toyota, depending on market. Manual should cover the specific engines offered for the Dex. Performance Displacement: Typically 1.3L or 1.5L (e.g., 1298cc or 1497cc) Horsepower Range: Approximately 90-109 hp (depending on engine and market) Torque Range: Approximately 120-140 Nm (depending on engine and market) Fuel System Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type Fuel Recommendation: Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Likely a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT) or a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). Optional Manual Transmission Availability: Less common, but a 5-speed manual might have been offered in certain markets. Features Drive Layout: Front-wheel drive (FWD) standard, with potential for All-Wheel Drive (AWD) depending on market and specific Subaru configuration. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3,990 - 4,190 mm Width: Approx. 1,690 - 1,720 mm Height: Approx. 1,640 - 1,650 mm Interior Passenger Capacity: 4-5 passengers Cargo Cargo Volume: Significant for its class due to boxy design and folding rear seats. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,100 - 1,250 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Refer to specific market JNCAP...
SK series (specifically referencing Subaru Dex rebadging of Toyota bB/Scion xB)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Compact MPV / Hatchback
Subaru Positioning:
Subaru's entry into the compact MPV segment, rebadged from the Toyota bB (Scion xB in North America).
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors Era:
Toyota bB, Scion xB, Honda Fit (Jazz), Nissan Cube, Kia Soul.
Key Features
Design Philosophy:
Unique, boxy, and practical urban vehicle design focused on interior space and versatility.
Subaru Branding:
Offered by Subaru in certain markets, leveraging their reputation for reliability and all-wheel-drive (though AWD was not a common option for the Dex).
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
General Maintenance:
Included
Troubleshooting:
Included
Engine Service Repair:
Included
Transmission Service Repair:
Included
Brake System:
Included
Wiring Diagram:
Included
Electrical System:
Included
Suspension:
Included
Periodic Lubrication:
Included
Steering:
Included
Cooling System:
Included
Fuel Injection:
Included
Fuel System:
Included
Emission System:
Included
Heater Air Conditioning:
Included
Engine Control System:
Included
Chassis Body:
Included
Restraint System:
Included
Interior:
Included
Differential Drive:
Included
Axle:
Included
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (specific number not provided, but indicated as 'massive')
Manual Type
Type:
Workshop Repair Service Manual
Edition:
OEM Complete Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip
Organization
Indexing:
Neatly Indexed
Searchability:
Searchable
Categorization:
Categorized
Organization Level:
Well Organised
Licensing
Fees:
No Extra fees
Expiry:
No Expiry dates
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed coverage of engine disassembly, assembly, component inspection, and repair procedures.
Engine Control Management:
Comprehensive information on ECU, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and powertrain control module (PCM) diagnostics.
Fuel And Emission Systems:
Covers fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system, catalytic converter, and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR).
Cooling And Heating Systems:
Includes radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan, and HVAC system (heater core, AC compressor, refrigerant lines).
Transmission Drivetrain:
Covers automatic transmission (AT) or continuously variable transmission (CVT) depending on model variant, including fluid checks, filter replacement, and internal component repair.
Brake System Components:
Detailed procedures for brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, hydraulic system bleeding, ABS diagnostics, and parking brake adjustment.
Suspension And Steering:
Covers struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, tie rods, power steering system, and wheel alignment specifications.
Electrical And Lighting:
Includes battery, alternator, starter, fuse boxes, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), and component wiring.
Body And Chassis:
Covers chassis components, body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, bumper repair, and structural information.
Restraint Systems:
Information on airbags, seat belts, and associated control modules and sensors.
Interior Trim And Accessories:
Covers removal and installation of interior panels, seats, dashboard components, and accessories.
Procedures Included
Preventative Maintenance:
Includes scheduled maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotations, and fluid level checks.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, including symptom analysis and repair recommendations.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
Repair And Overhaul:
In-depth procedures for repairing and overhauling various mechanical and electrical sub-systems.
Wiring Diagram Interpretation:
Guidance on reading and understanding complex wiring diagrams for fault diagnosis.
Lubrication Specifications:
Detailed information on recommended lubricants, greases, and their application points.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (OEM level detail)
Level Of Detail:
Includes specifications, torque values, clearances, and diagnostic procedures.
Target Audience:
Professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution, suitable for printing detailed diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
Likely K3-VE (1.3L) or 1NZ-FE (1.5L) from Toyota, depending on market. Manual should cover the specific engines offered for the Dex.
Performance
Displacement:
Typically 1.3L or 1.5L (e.g., 1298cc or 1497cc)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 90-109 hp (depending on engine and market)
Torque Range:
Approximately 120-140 Nm (depending on engine and market)
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type
Fuel Recommendation:
Unleaded Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Likely a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT) or a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT).
Optional
Manual Transmission Availability:
Less common, but a 5-speed manual might have been offered in certain markets.
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) standard, with potential for All-Wheel Drive (AWD) depending on market and specific Subaru configuration.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 3,990 - 4,190 mm
Width:
Approx. 1,690 - 1,720 mm
Height:
Approx. 1,640 - 1,650 mm
Interior
Passenger Capacity:
4-5 passengers
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
Significant for its class due to boxy design and folding rear seats.
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,100 - 1,250 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Refer to specific market JNCAP or equivalent safety rating data. As a rebadged model, it likely shares the safety structure of its Toyota counterpart.
Active Features
Anti Lock Braking System:
ABS typically standard or optional across trims.
Electronic Stability Control:
ESC may have been available on higher trims or later models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags standard; side and curtain airbags may have been optional.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Base models likely featured a basic AM/FM/CD player. Higher trims may have offered upgraded audio systems, navigation, or auxiliary inputs.
Driver Assistance
Features:
Limited driver assistance features compared to modern vehicles. Focus would be on basic safety and functional systems.
Connectivity
Features:
Auxiliary input for audio devices might have been available on later models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Refer to manual for exact specification.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by plug type (standard, platinum, iridium); typically 30,000 - 100,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Likely 0W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic or semi-synthetic oil (check manual for specific engine recommendation).
Transmission Fluid Type:
Specific Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or CVT fluid type as specified by Subaru/Toyota. E.g., Toyota Genuine ATF WS or equivalent.
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) Blue or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with organic acid technology (OAT).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
As a rebadged Toyota/Daihatsu product, common issues might include typical wear items such as suspension components, catalytic converter issues, or minor electrical gremlins. The manual would detail specific troubleshooting.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Specialty:
Subaru is known for its Boxer engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, and rally heritage, although the Dex is primarily a front-wheel-drive, compact urban vehicle.
Model Evolution
Dex Origin:
The Subaru Dex was a rebadged version of the second-generation Toyota bB (first generation sold as the Scion xB in North America). It was produced by Daihatsu (a Toyota subsidiary) and sold under the Subaru brand in Japan.
Generation Details:
This manual covers the first generation of the Subaru Dex, which corresponds to the 2000-2005 Toyota bB and the 2004-2007 Scion xB generation from which it was derived.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (by Daihatsu)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Specific Awards:
As a rebadged model, it likely inherited any awards or positive reviews associated with the Toyota bB/Scion xB of that era, particularly regarding practicality and unique styling.
Ratings
Safety Ratings General:
Refer to market-specific safety ratings (e.g., JNCAP in Japan) for detailed crash performance data.
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