2010 Subaru Legacy Legacy Outback Workshop Repair & Service Manual [Complete & Informative for DIY Repair]
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Model Variant: Legacy Outback Year: 2010 Generation Generation: 5th Generation (BM/BR) Codes Chassis Codes: BM (Sedan), BR (Wagon) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The 2010 Subaru Legacy Outback positioned itself as a capable and versatile all-wheel-drive crossover wagon, appealing to buyers seeking practicality, go-anywhere capability, and Subaru's renowned Boxer engine. It competed against vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, and other compact SUVs/crossovers. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The 2010 Outback distinguished itself with standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, a higher ground clearance than most competitors, and the option of a powerful 3.6L flat-six engine, offering a more engaging driving experience and greater utility than many front-wheel-drive based crossovers. Key Features Key Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, elevated ground clearance, spacious interior, comfortable ride, and Subaru's signature Boxer engine architecture. All Wheel Drive: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction and stability in various driving conditions. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: All models of the 2010 Subaru Legacy and Legacy Outback, including all engines, transmissions, trim levels, and body styles. Page Count Page Count: Not explicitly stated, but described as 'COMPLETE', implying comprehensive coverage. Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Repair & Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Cross-platform: Windows/Mac/Linux) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel and Lubrication Systems, Electrical System (Ignition, Charging, Starter, Battery, Switches), Chassis (Wheels, Brakes, Steering, Suspension, Axles), Chassis Assembly, Bodywork, Gearbox, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Transmission, Wire/Cable/Hose Routing. Electrical System Coverage: Comprehensive coverage of the electrical system, including detailed wiring diagrams, component location, testing procedures, and troubleshooting for all circuits. Procedures Included Procedures Included: General Information, Specifications, Lube Points, Oil Types, Periodic Maintenance and Tune-Up Procedures, Engine Servicing (Disassembly, Reassembly, Engine Removal), Carb Rebuild, Carb Adjustments, Ignition System Servicing, Charging System Servicing, Starter Motor Servicing, Battery Servicing, Switch Servicing, Brake Servicing, Steering System Servicing, Suspension System Servicing, Axle Servicing, Chassis Assembly, Wiring Diagrams, Wire/Cable/Hose Routing, Tools, Tightening Torques, Service Data, Complete Engine Service, Fuel System Service, All Factory Repair Procedures, Gearbox Servicing, Exhaust System Servicing, Suspension Servicing, Fault Finding, Clutch Removal and Installation, Front Suspension Servicing, Gearbox Service, Gearbox Removal and Installation, Cooling System Servicing, Detailed Specifications, Transmission Servicing, Factory Maintenance Schedules, Electrics Diagnostics, Engine Firing Order, Brake Servicing Procedures, U-Joint Service Procedures, CV Joint Service Procedures, Timing Chain Service, Exhaust Service. Diagnostic Procedures: Detailed diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving faults across all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic maintenance and tune-ups to complete engine service, rebuilds, diagnostics, and component-level repairs. Provides access to the same information as professional technicians. Diagrams Illustrations: Abundant illustrations, lots of pictures & diagrams included, crucial for visual guidance during repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Likely searchable due to PDF format, enhancing usability for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Quality: Printable. High-quality, intended for easy printing of procedures and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (PDF, printable) Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: 2.5L EJ253 SOHC 16-valve flat-four (Boxer) Performance Horsepower 2.5L: 170 hp @ 5,600 rpm Torque 2.5L: 170 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Primary Engine Optional Primary Engine Optional: 3.6L EZ36D DOHC 24-valve flat-six (Boxer) Performance Optional Horsepower 3.6L: 256 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque 3.6L: 247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Fuel System Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine Management Engine Management: ECU (Engine Control Unit) with OBD-II diagnostics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-speed Manual Transmission (for 2.5i models) Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (with Sportshift paddle shifters) Features Transmission Features: Both transmissions are paired with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. Automatic transmission features a lock-up torque converter for improved fuel efficiency. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Automatic: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent, consult manual for specific part number) Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (consult manual for specific part number) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Ground Clearance: 8.7 inches (221 mm) Wheelbase: 109.6 inches (2,784 mm) Length: 189.1 inches (4,803 mm) Width: 71.5 inches (1,816 mm) Height: 66.1 inches (1,679 mm) Weights Curb Weight 2.5I: Approximately 3,400 - 3,500 lbs (1,542 - 1,588 kg) Curb Weight 3.6R: Approximately 3,600 - 3,700 lbs (1,633 - 1,678 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: 34.7 cubic feet (983 liters) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: 70.6 cubic feet (2,000 liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5 Stars NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat Passenger: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat Passenger: 5 Stars IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for 2010 model year) Active Features Active Safety Features: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist....
The 2010 Subaru Legacy Outback positioned itself as a capable and versatile all-wheel-drive crossover wagon, appealing to buyers seeking practicality, go-anywhere capability, and Subaru's renowned Boxer engine. It competed against vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, and other compact SUVs/crossovers.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
The 2010 Outback distinguished itself with standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, a higher ground clearance than most competitors, and the option of a powerful 3.6L flat-six engine, offering a more engaging driving experience and greater utility than many front-wheel-drive based crossovers.
Key Features
Key Features:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, elevated ground clearance, spacious interior, comfortable ride, and Subaru's signature Boxer engine architecture.
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction and stability in various driving conditions.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
All models of the 2010 Subaru Legacy and Legacy Outback, including all engines, transmissions, trim levels, and body styles.
Page Count
Page Count:
Not explicitly stated, but described as 'COMPLETE', implying comprehensive coverage.
Comprehensive coverage of the electrical system, including detailed wiring diagrams, component location, testing procedures, and troubleshooting for all circuits.
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
General Information, Specifications, Lube Points, Oil Types, Periodic Maintenance and Tune-Up Procedures, Engine Servicing (Disassembly, Reassembly, Engine Removal), Carb Rebuild, Carb Adjustments, Ignition System Servicing, Charging System Servicing, Starter Motor Servicing, Battery Servicing, Switch Servicing, Brake Servicing, Steering System Servicing, Suspension System Servicing, Axle Servicing, Chassis Assembly, Wiring Diagrams, Wire/Cable/Hose Routing, Tools, Tightening Torques, Service Data, Complete Engine Service, Fuel System Service, All Factory Repair Procedures, Gearbox Servicing, Exhaust System Servicing, Suspension Servicing, Fault Finding, Clutch Removal and Installation, Front Suspension Servicing, Gearbox Service, Gearbox Removal and Installation, Cooling System Servicing, Detailed Specifications, Transmission Servicing, Factory Maintenance Schedules, Electrics Diagnostics, Engine Firing Order, Brake Servicing Procedures, U-Joint Service Procedures, CV Joint Service Procedures, Timing Chain Service, Exhaust Service.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving faults across all vehicle systems.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic maintenance and tune-ups to complete engine service, rebuilds, diagnostics, and component-level repairs. Provides access to the same information as professional technicians.
Diagrams Illustrations:
Abundant illustrations, lots of pictures & diagrams included, crucial for visual guidance during repairs.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Likely searchable due to PDF format, enhancing usability for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Printable. High-quality, intended for easy printing of procedures and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital (PDF, printable)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not applicable (digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
2.5L EJ253 SOHC 16-valve flat-four (Boxer)
Performance
Horsepower 2.5L:
170 hp @ 5,600 rpm
Torque 2.5L:
170 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm
Primary Engine Optional
Primary Engine Optional:
3.6L EZ36D DOHC 24-valve flat-six (Boxer)
Performance Optional
Horsepower 3.6L:
256 hp @ 6,000 rpm
Torque 3.6L:
247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Engine Management
Engine Management:
ECU (Engine Control Unit) with OBD-II diagnostics.
Both transmissions are paired with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. Automatic transmission features a lock-up torque converter for improved fuel efficiency.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent, consult manual for specific part number)
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (consult manual for specific part number)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (221 mm)
Wheelbase:
109.6 inches (2,784 mm)
Length:
189.1 inches (4,803 mm)
Width:
71.5 inches (1,816 mm)
Height:
66.1 inches (1,679 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight 2.5I:
Approximately 3,400 - 3,500 lbs (1,542 - 1,588 kg)
Curb Weight 3.6R:
Approximately 3,600 - 3,700 lbs (1,633 - 1,678 kg)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
34.7 cubic feet (983 liters)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
70.6 cubic feet (2,000 liters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat Passenger:
5 Stars
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2010 model year)
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear), active front head restraints, front 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Standard audio system with CD player, MP3 capability, and auxiliary input. Optional upgrades included satellite radio and a more advanced sound system with Bluetooth connectivity and voice control (depending on trim level).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Standard traction and stability control. Optional features available on higher trims might include a backup camera integrated into the rearview mirror or infotainment display.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Auxiliary audio input. Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming became more common with optional infotainment upgrades.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months with severe driving, or 7,500 miles or 6 months with normal driving (consult manual for specific recommendation based on oil type and driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium spark plugs: Every 105,000 miles.
Timing Belt Replacement:
The EJ253 and EZ36D engines use timing chains, not belts, eliminating this routine replacement. The manual will cover chain maintenance and inspection.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 synthetic or semi-synthetic for most conditions. For the 3.6L, SAE 5W-30 may be specified. Always consult the manual for exact specifications and viscosity grades.
Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity 3.6L:
6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Known Issues
Common Issues 2.5L:
Head gasket leaks (though less prevalent on later EJ engines compared to earlier generations), oil consumption, occasional starter issues.
Common Issues 3.6L:
Generally robust, but potential for catalytic converter issues and rare coolant leaks.
Maintenance Schedules
Maintenance Schedules:
The manual provides detailed factory maintenance schedules for various mileage and time intervals, covering all essential checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, and inspections.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a long history dating back to the 1950s, known for its horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines and its pioneering adoption of All-Wheel Drive technology in passenger vehicles.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Outback originated as a trim level of the Subaru Legacy wagon, beginning in 1995. It evolved into a distinct model for the 2000 model year, gaining increased ground clearance and a more rugged appearance, effectively creating the crossover wagon segment. The 2010 model represents the fifth generation of the Outback, marking a significant redesign with a longer wheelbase and a more spacious interior.
Production
Production Location:
Lafayette, Indiana, USA (for North American market)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The 2010 Subaru Outback was recognized as a 'Top Safety Pick' by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) for its excellent crash test performance.
Ratings
Fuel Economy 2.5I Auto:
EPA Estimated: 19 MPG city / 25 MPG highway.
Fuel Economy 3.6R Auto:
EPA Estimated: 17 MPG city / 23 MPG highway.
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