🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rondo Carens Model Code: UN Year: 2012 Engine: 2.7 DOHC Codes Internal Model Code: UN 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Crossover Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: Toyota Verso, Ford C-Max, Volkswagen Touran, Citroën Picasso, Renault Scenic Key Features Vehicle Focus: Practicality, family-oriented, flexible seating, comfortable ride Manual Purpose Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners and technicians with factory-level repair and maintenance knowledge for the 2012 Kia Rondo Carens (UN) 2.7 DOHC. Manual Usefulness Diy Vs Professional: Suitable for both professional technicians and competent DIY mechanics due to clear step-by-step instructions and detailed diagrams. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Markets: Global (assumed, common for factory manuals) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (as stated, specific number not provided) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhaul, diagnosis, component testing, timing, lubrication, cooling, emission control systems Transmission: Automatic and Manual transmission repair, fluid service, diagnostics, removal and installation Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, CV joints, driveshafts, differentials Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, steering knuckles, alignment specifications Brakes: Brake system diagnosis, hydraulic components, ABS system, brake pad and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, wheel alignment Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control modules (BCM) HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement, diagnostics Body And Trim: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass, bumpers, exterior trim Restraints: Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seat belts Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting flowcharts Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacement, lubrication Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptoms to causes Repair: Detailed repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component replacement and reassembly Disassembly Assembly: Complete step-by-step instructions for taking apart and putting back together all major vehicle components Installation: Instructions for installing new or replacement parts and components Cleaning: Guidelines for cleaning various components during repair processes Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and component-level repair Target Audience: Professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable Zoom Capability: Yes (Zoom IN/OUT) Binding Type Binding: Digital (Downloadable PDF, no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for decompression if applicable) Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V6, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 2.7 Liters (2656 cc) Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 24 Valves Bore X Stroke: 81.0 mm x 86.8 mm (typical for Kia 2.7L V6) Compression Ratio: 9.4:1 (typical for Kia 2.7L V6) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 189 hp @ 6000 rpm (for 2012 model year) Torque: Approx. 181 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (for 2012 model year) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Cooling System Coolant Type: Specific Kia/Hyundai Long Life Antifreeze (often blue or green, consult manual for exact spec) Lubrication Engine Oil Type: API SM/SN, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (verify with manual for exact specification) Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.8 US Quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change (verify with manual) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic Optional Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual (less common for this engine/year) Features Transmission Fluid Type: Kia SPII-ATF or equivalent (verify with manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 174.4 inches (4430 mm) Width: Approx. 71.7 inches (1820 mm) Height: Approx. 63.4 inches (1610 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3400-3600 lbs (1542-1633 kg) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Typically around 4500-4700 lbs (2041-2132 kg) Towing Capacity: Not typically recommended or specified for significant towing; consult manual for specifics. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Likely 4 or 5 stars (verify specific year/testing) IIHS Crash Test Ratings: Good in frontal offset and side impact (verify specific year/testing) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, LATCH child seat anchors 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with auxiliary input. Optional premium audio systems available. Connectivity: USB and auxiliary audio input jacks. Bluetooth hands-free capability was often optional. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. Parking Assist: Optional rear parking sensors. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (under...