🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.4 GDI Codes Chassis Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Mid-size SUV offering a balance of practicality, comfort, and value, competing with models like the Toyota Highlander, Ford Edge, and Hyundai Santa Fe. Competitive Analysis Competitive Segment: The 2012 Sorento represented Kia's strong offering in the increasingly popular mid-size SUV segment, emphasizing features and value. Key Features Features: Spacious interior, available third-row seating (on some variants), modern styling, and efficient engine options. Manual Value Purpose: Provides essential information for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair the 2012 Kia Sorento 2.4 GDI. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Type: Comprehensive Service, Maintenance, and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 2000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full engine diagnostics, overhaul, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery, emissions control Transmission: Automatic transmission (likely 6-speed) service, repair, fluid specifications, and troubleshooting Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) system service, differentials, drive shafts, CV joints Suspension: Front and rear suspension component identification, service, alignment procedures, shock absorbers, struts, bushings Steering: Power steering system service, hydraulic components, steering rack, wheel alignment Brakes: Brake system diagnosis, hydraulic components, ABS, EBD, brake pad and rotor replacement, brake bleeding procedures Electrical: Complete electrical system schematics, wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery system, lighting, accessories, fuses and relays Body: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim removal, glass replacement, chassis repair HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, component service, refrigerant handling Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS) diagnosis and service, seatbelt mechanisms Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, common fault identification, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major systems, including component removal and installation Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic codes, sensor data interpretation, testing procedures Specifications: Torque specifications for critical fasteners, diagnostic parameters, fluid capacities Exploded Views: Detailed exploded views of components for accurate identification and reassembly Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic DIY maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical repairs 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution for clear text and diagrams, suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KG (Theta II GDI) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 11.3:1 Performance Horsepower: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane (Minimum) Engine Management ECU Type: ECM (Engine Control Module) with GDI control 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic (A6GF1) Optional Optional Transmission: None specified for this engine/model combination Features Features: Electronic control, sequential manual shifting mode (Sportmatic) Fluid Specs Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.4 inches (4785 mm) Width: 74.4 inches (1890 mm) Height: 66.9 inches (1700 mm) Wheelbase: 108.9 inches (2765 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 108.3 cu ft (depending on seating configuration) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 36.4 cu ft Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 10.0 cu ft (if equipped) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3800 - 4000 lbs (depending on drivetrain and trim) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 5500 lbs 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: 4 out of 5 stars IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models equipped with optional features) Active Features Active Safety: Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Hill Start Assist Control (HAC), Downhill Brake Control (DBC) Passive Features Passive Safety: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and second row), active front headrests 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available features include touchscreen infotainment systems, Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and premium audio systems (e.g., Infinity). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Standard safety features and available options like rearview camera, parking sensors. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Auxiliary audio input, USB port, Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first) with synthetic oil, or 3,750 miles for severe driving conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 100,000 miles (iridium type) Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000 miles (under normal driving conditions) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-20 Synthetic Engine Oil Capacity: 4.5 US Quarts (4.3 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Antifreeze/Coolant, Ethylene Glycol Base, OAT (Organic Acid Technology), (e.g., Kia Genuine Long Life Coolant) Coolant Capacity:...