🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 2012 Generation Generation Designation: Third Generation (SL) Codes Platform Code: EL 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, active individuals, those seeking utility and modern styling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5, Hyundai ix35/Tucson. Differentiation: Often praised for its bold styling, generous feature set for the price, and strong value proposition. Key Features Design: Distinctive 'tiger nose' grille, sculpted body lines, available panoramic sunroof. Powertrain Options: Choice of efficient 2.4L or powerful 2.0L turbocharged engines. Interior Features: Spacious cabin, user-friendly controls, available premium audio and navigation. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Engines Covered: 2.4L GDI (Theta II) and 2.0L Turbo GDI (Theta II) Transmission Types Covered: 6-speed automatic, 6-speed manual Drivetrain Types Covered: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Manual Classification: Factory Service Workshop Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF (Downloadable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, and repair of 2.4L Theta II and 2.0L Turbo Theta II engines. Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, engine control module (ECM) diagnosis and programming. Transmission: Diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for the 6-speed automatic and manual transmissions. Drivetrain AWD: Service and repair of the Dynamax AWD system, including transfer case and rear differential. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension systems, steering rack, power steering system, alignment procedures. Brakes: Brake system diagnosis, repair, ABS/ESC system, hydraulic components, parking brake. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, power accessories. Body Exterior: Body panel repair, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass replacement, weather stripping. Body Interior: Interior trim removal and installation, seats, dashboard, HVAC system components. HVAC: Air conditioning system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, climate control system repair. Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seat belt mechanisms. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed maintenance schedules and procedures for all intervals. Troubleshooting: Comprehensive diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair And Rebuild: Step-by-step repair and overhaul procedures for all major vehicle components. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all fasteners and critical assembly points. Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Listing and explanation of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their resolution. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, system-specific electrical wiring diagrams for accurate diagnosis and repair. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Complete factory-level diagnostic, repair, and overhaul procedures. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic strategies and component testing for all electronic systems. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for rebuilding major mechanical assemblies like engines and transmissions. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Printability: Printable pages for on-site use. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity. Binding Type Binding Description: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Description: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Variant: 2.4L GDI Inline-4 (Theta II G4KC) Engine 1 Displacement: 2359 cc Engine 1 Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Engine 1 Compression Ratio: 11.5:1 Engine 1 Horsepower: 176 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Engine 1 Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.) Engine 2 Variant: 2.0L Turbo GDI Inline-4 (Theta II G4KH) Engine 2 Displacement: 1998 cc Engine 2 Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Engine 2 Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 Engine 2 Horsepower: 260 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Engine 2 Torque: 269 lb-ft @ 1750-4500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 AKI (for 2.4L), 91 AKI recommended for 2.0T for optimal performance. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-speed automatic transmission (A6GF1 for 2.4L, 6T40/45 equivalent for 2.0T in some markets) Optional Optional Transmission: 6-speed manual transmission (M6CF2) Features Transmission Features Automatic: Electronically controlled, driver-adaptive shift logic, manual mode. Transmission Features Manual: Standard clutch operation, robust design. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia ATF SP-IV or equivalent. Fluid Capacities Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.5 liters (15.8 US quarts) for a complete fill. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 174.0 inches (4420 mm) Width: 72.0 inches (1829 mm) Height: 65.2 inches (1656 mm) Wheelbase: 103.9 inches (2640 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 99.9 cu ft (2829 L) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 26.1 cu ft (739 L) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 60.3 cu ft (1707 L) Weights Curb Weight FWD 2.4L: Approx. 3459 lbs (1569 kg) Curb Weight AWD 2.4L: Approx. 3600 lbs (1633 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 4630 lbs (2100 kg) for 2.4L AWD models. Towing Capacity: Up to 2000 lbs (907 kg) when properly equipped. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Crash Test Rating: Good in front-offset, side, rear, and roof strength tests (2012 model year). NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (for models with specific configurations). Active...