2012 Subaru Impreza Factory Service Workshop Repair Manual COVERS All YOU NEED to KNOW IN THE Service & Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Model Variant: WRX / WRX STI Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code Prefix: GVE Vin Code Year: C 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Performance Sedan/Hatchback Niche: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) performance, Rally-inspired heritage Competitive Analysis Direct Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Ford Focus RS (though often a step above in price/performance) Key Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on WRX and WRX STI Engine: Turbocharged Boxer Engines (EJ255 for WRX, EJ257 for WRX STI) Suspension: Performance-tuned suspension for enhanced handling Body Styles: Offered in Sedan and Hatchback variants for 2012 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Factory Service Workshop Repair Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Repair, Diagnosis Specific Models Covered: Subaru Impreza WRX, Subaru Impreza WRX STI Page Count Estimated Pages: 3000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) File Format: PDF Searchability: Fully Searchable Text Printability: Printable Pages Organization: Chapter-based with detailed index and cross-referencing 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Fuel System, Exhaust System Chassis: Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Tires Electrical: Body Electrical, Powertrain Control Modules (PCM), Lighting, HVAC Controls, Infotainment Wiring Body: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Sealing Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Inspections Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake Caliper Replacement, Suspension Component Installation, Electrical Component Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-Based Diagnosis Technical Data: Torque Specifications, Clearances, Tolerances, Wiring Diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic fluid checks to full engine/transmission disassembly and reassembly) Diagnostic Tools: References Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) procedures and data ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Wrx Engine Code: EJ255 Wrx Engine Type: 2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Flat-4 (Boxer) Wrx Horsepower: 265 hp @ 6000 RPM Wrx Torque: 244 lb-ft @ 2000 RPM Wrx Sti Engine Code: EJ257 Wrx Sti Engine Type: 2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Flat-4 (Boxer) with intercooler sprayer (some markets/trims) Wrx Sti Horsepower: 305 hp @ 6000 RPM Wrx Sti Torque: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM Fuel System Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Induction: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) with Turbocharger and Intercooler Engine Management ECU: Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU) - specific part numbers vary by model/trim 🔧 Transmission Standard Wrx Transmission: 6-Speed Manual Transmission Wrx Sti Transmission: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (with DCCD - Driver Controlled Center Differential) Optional Transmission Options: No Automatic Transmission option for WRX/WRX STI in 2012 Features Drivetrain Type: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Center Differential: Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential (WRX), Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic and manual modes (WRX STI) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru Extra Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 (or equivalent) Fluid Capacity Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity Approx: 2.1 Liters (4.4 US Quarts) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Sedan: 103.2 inches (2620 mm) Wheelbase Hatchback: 103.2 inches (2620 mm) Length Sedan: 179.5 inches (4560 mm) Length Hatchback: 173.8 inches (4415 mm) Width: 70.7 inches (1795 mm) Height: 58.1 inches (1475 mm) Weights Curb Weight Wrx Sedan Approx: 3350 lbs (1520 kg) Curb Weight Wrx Sti Sedan Approx: 3415 lbs (1550 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Varies by model/trim, consult manual for specific chassis codes Towing Capacity: Not Recommended for Towing Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100mm Wheel Size: WRX: 17x8 inches, WRX STI: 18x8.5 inches Tire Size: WRX: 225/45R17, WRX STI: 245/40R18 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (for 2012 Impreza model range) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for 2012 Impreza model range) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard Ebs: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) standard Bas: Brake Assist (BA) standard Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) standard Stability Control: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) standard Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags, Side curtain airbags, Front side airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Base audio system with CD player, MP3 compatibility, and auxiliary input. Optional navigation system available. Display: Multi-function display in instrument cluster for vehicle information. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim Connectivity Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth hands-free connectivity on higher trims Usb Port: Available USB port for media playback and charging 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Synthetic: 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions) Air Filter Replacement Interval: 15,000-30,000 miles or 2-3 years (inspect more frequently) Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval: 15,000-20,000 miles or 1-2 years Spark Plug Replacement Interval Platinum: 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on type) Coolant Replacement Interval: 30,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-30, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (Subaru recommends their own brand but equivalent is acceptable) Engine Oil Capacity: WRX: 4.8 US Quarts (4.5L),...
Comprehensive (from basic fluid checks to full engine/transmission disassembly and reassembly)
Diagnostic Tools:
References Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) procedures and data
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Wrx Engine Code:
EJ255
Wrx Engine Type:
2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Flat-4 (Boxer)
Wrx Horsepower:
265 hp @ 6000 RPM
Wrx Torque:
244 lb-ft @ 2000 RPM
Wrx Sti Engine Code:
EJ257
Wrx Sti Engine Type:
2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Flat-4 (Boxer) with intercooler sprayer (some markets/trims)
Wrx Sti Horsepower:
305 hp @ 6000 RPM
Wrx Sti Torque:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Induction:
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) with Turbocharger and Intercooler
Engine Management
ECU:
Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU) - specific part numbers vary by model/trim
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Wrx Transmission:
6-Speed Manual Transmission
Wrx Sti Transmission:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (with DCCD - Driver Controlled Center Differential)
Optional
Transmission Options:
No Automatic Transmission option for WRX/WRX STI in 2012
Features
Drivetrain Type:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Center Differential:
Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential (WRX), Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic and manual modes (WRX STI)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 (or equivalent)
Fluid Capacity
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity Approx:
2.1 Liters (4.4 US Quarts)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Sedan:
103.2 inches (2620 mm)
Wheelbase Hatchback:
103.2 inches (2620 mm)
Length Sedan:
179.5 inches (4560 mm)
Length Hatchback:
173.8 inches (4415 mm)
Width:
70.7 inches (1795 mm)
Height:
58.1 inches (1475 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Wrx Sedan Approx:
3350 lbs (1520 kg)
Curb Weight Wrx Sti Sedan Approx:
3415 lbs (1550 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Varies by model/trim, consult manual for specific chassis codes
Towing Capacity:
Not Recommended for Towing
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100mm
Wheel Size:
WRX: 17x8 inches, WRX STI: 18x8.5 inches
Tire Size:
WRX: 225/45R17, WRX STI: 245/40R18
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4/5 Stars (for 2012 Impreza model range)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2012 Impreza model range)
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) standard
Bas:
Brake Assist (BA) standard
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) standard
Stability Control:
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, Side curtain airbags, Front side airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Base audio system with CD player, MP3 compatibility, and auxiliary input. Optional navigation system available.
Display:
Multi-function display in instrument cluster for vehicle information.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available Bluetooth hands-free connectivity on higher trims
Usb Port:
Available USB port for media playback and charging
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Synthetic:
5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions)
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
15,000-30,000 miles or 2-3 years (inspect more frequently)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
15,000-20,000 miles or 1-2 years
Spark Plug Replacement Interval Platinum:
60,000-100,000 miles (depending on type)
Coolant Replacement Interval:
30,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-30, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (Subaru recommends their own brand but equivalent is acceptable)
Engine Oil Capacity:
WRX: 4.8 US Quarts (4.5L), WRX STI: 5.1 US Quarts (4.8L)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free/OAT coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Ej Engine Ringland Failure:
Premature ringland failure, particularly on aggressively tuned or high-mileage EJ25 engines. Manual provides torque specs and internal inspection procedures.
Clutch Wear:
Heavy clutch wear can occur with aggressive driving, especially in WRX STI. Manual details clutch replacement procedure.
Hatch Rattle Noise:
Common for hatch models, often related to rear latch/trim. Manual includes body sealing and trim adjustment guidance.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ engines can be prone to oil consumption. Manual provides oil level checking procedures and internal component checks.
Turbo Oil Line Leaks:
Oil lines to the turbocharger can develop leaks. Manual covers turbocharger removal and service.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Japan
Brand Focus:
All-Wheel Drive technology, Boxer engines, Safety
Model Evolution
Impreza Introduction Year:
1992
Wrx Introduction Year:
1994 (Japan), 2001 (Global)
Wrx Sti Introduction Year:
1994 (Japan), 2003 (Global)
Current Generation Codes:
GH/GR/GV (2008-2014, though WRX/STI often had unique chassis codes or updates)
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Gunma Prefecture)
Production Years Gd Chassis For Wrx/Sti Variations:
2000-2007 (GD Chassis WRX/STI)
Production Years Gr Gv Chassis For Wrx/Sti Variations:
2008-2014 (GR/GV Chassis WRX/STI)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Awards:
Consistently praised by automotive media for performance, handling, and AWD capabilities. Specific awards vary year by year, but the Impreza WRX/STI platform is a perennial performance benchmark.
Rally Heritage Recognition:
Strong association with Subaru's WRC (World Rally Championship) success, influencing consumer perception and brand loyalty.
Certifications
Emissions Certification:
Compliant with EPA and CARB emissions standards for its model year. Manual details emissions system components and testing procedures.
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