🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS 125 Year: 1994 Codes Model Code: Often referred to by chassis codes specific to the generation, e.g., AF1 Futura derivatives, but specific 1994 codes are complex and model-specific. 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Aprilia RS 125 was a premium, high-performance lightweight sportbike in its era, known for its track-inspired styling and handling. This manual serves owners and technicians seeking to maintain and repair this specialized machine. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with other 125cc two-stroke sportbikes of the era, such as the Yamaha TZR125, Suzuki RGV125, and Honda NSR125, each offering distinct performance characteristics and engineering. Key Features Vehicle Features: Aggressive sportbike styling, powerful two-stroke engine for its class, advanced chassis and suspension for the time, capable of delivering exciting performance. Key Features Manual Features: Provides the critical technical knowledge required to properly service and repair the Aprilia RS 125, empowering owners to perform their own maintenance or understand the work performed by technicians. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete service and repair for the Aprilia RS 125 1994 model. Secondary Coverage: Troubleshooting, maintenance, diagnostics, electrical systems, engine rebuilds, chassis components, bodywork. Page Count Estimated Pages: Likely 300-500 pages, typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era. Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English (assumed, standard for most downloadable manuals). Format Format: Downloadable Digital Format (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed procedures for disassembly, inspection, assembly, timing, carburation, cooling system (liquid-cooled), exhaust system. Transmission: Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly, inspection, lubrication, shift mechanism. Fuel System: Carburetor (likely Dell'Orto PHBH or similar) tuning, cleaning, and rebuilding; fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump (if applicable). Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, ignition system (CDI), lighting, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, battery maintenance. Brakes: Front and rear brake system components, hydraulic system bleeding, pad replacement, disc inspection. Suspension: Front fork service (oil change, seal replacement), rear shock absorber adjustment and replacement. Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection, steering head bearing maintenance, swingarm maintenance. Bodywork And Fairings: Fairing removal and installation, cosmetic repairs, seat, tank, and tail section. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake checks, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of common running issues, electrical faults, starting problems, performance degradation. Engine Rebuild: Piston and cylinder replacement, crankshaft inspection and replacement, gasket and seal replacement. Carburetor Tuning: Jetting recommendations, mixture adjustment, idle speed setting. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing ignition coil, stator output, regulator/rectifier function, starter solenoid. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and gearbox overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable if scanned professionally, enabling quick location of information. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory service manual, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Two-stroke, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled Displacement: 125cc (specifically, 124.8 cc) Bore X Stroke: Typically 54 mm x 54.5 mm Compression Ratio: Often around 7.5:1 to 8.5:1 depending on specific tuning and variants. Valve Actuation: N/A (Two-stroke engine) Power Output: Typically in the range of 28-34 hp (21-25 kW) at 11,000-12,000 rpm (depending on market restrictions and specific tuning). Torque Output: Around 16-19 Nm at 10,000-11,000 rpm. Performance Top Speed: Approximately 150-160 km/h (93-99 mph). Fuel System Carburetor Model: Likely Dell'Orto PHBH 28/30 or similar performance-oriented carburetor. Fuel Delivery: Gravity feed from fuel tank, with an oil injection system for two-stroke lubrication. Lubrication Oil System: Pre-mix or Automatic Oil Injection system for crankcase lubrication. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate clutch, cable actuated. Features Gear Ratios: Specific ratios are detailed in the manual, crucial for understanding performance characteristics. Final Drive: Chain drive, typically 520 pitch. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 1950 mm Width: Approximately 710 mm Height: Approximately 1050 mm Weights Dry Weight: Around 130-140 kg (depending on specific components and equipment). Fuel Capacity: Approximately 14 liters. Wheelbase: Approximately 1360 mm. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety: N/A (Motorcycle, no standardized crash ratings like cars). Active Features Braking System: Front: Single disc brake with dual-piston caliper. Rear: Single disc brake with single-piston caliper. (ABS not typically available in 1994). Lighting: Halogen headlamp, LED tail light (common for the era), turn signals. Passive Features Frame Construction: Tig-welded aluminum alloy twin-spar frame, providing rigidity and lightweight. Tires: Sport-oriented radial tires, e.g., 110/70-17 front and 150/60-17 rear. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Basic instrumentation: speedometer, tachometer, coolant temperature gauge, neutral indicator). Driver Assistance Assistance Systems: N/A (No electronic rider aids typically found on this model). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Engine: Every 3,000-5,000 km or annually, depending on usage. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 5,000-8,000 km, depending...
Often referred to by chassis codes specific to the generation, e.g., AF1 Futura derivatives, but specific 1994 codes are complex and model-specific.
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
The Aprilia RS 125 was a premium, high-performance lightweight sportbike in its era, known for its track-inspired styling and handling. This manual serves owners and technicians seeking to maintain and repair this specialized machine.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with other 125cc two-stroke sportbikes of the era, such as the Yamaha TZR125, Suzuki RGV125, and Honda NSR125, each offering distinct performance characteristics and engineering.
Key Features Vehicle
Features:
Aggressive sportbike styling, powerful two-stroke engine for its class, advanced chassis and suspension for the time, capable of delivering exciting performance.
Key Features Manual
Features:
Provides the critical technical knowledge required to properly service and repair the Aprilia RS 125, empowering owners to perform their own maintenance or understand the work performed by technicians.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Complete service and repair for the Aprilia RS 125 1994 model.
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and gearbox overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable if scanned professionally, enabling quick location of information.
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory service manual, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Two-stroke, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled
Displacement:
125cc (specifically, 124.8 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
Typically 54 mm x 54.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
Often around 7.5:1 to 8.5:1 depending on specific tuning and variants.
Valve Actuation:
N/A (Two-stroke engine)
Power Output:
Typically in the range of 28-34 hp (21-25 kW) at 11,000-12,000 rpm (depending on market restrictions and specific tuning).
Torque Output:
Around 16-19 Nm at 10,000-11,000 rpm.
Performance
Top Speed:
Approximately 150-160 km/h (93-99 mph).
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Likely Dell'Orto PHBH 28/30 or similar performance-oriented carburetor.
Fuel Delivery:
Gravity feed from fuel tank, with an oil injection system for two-stroke lubrication.
Lubrication
Oil System:
Pre-mix or Automatic Oil Injection system for crankcase lubrication.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate clutch, cable actuated.
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios are detailed in the manual, crucial for understanding performance characteristics.
Final Drive:
Chain drive, typically 520 pitch.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 1950 mm
Width:
Approximately 710 mm
Height:
Approximately 1050 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Around 130-140 kg (depending on specific components and equipment).
Fuel Capacity:
Approximately 14 liters.
Wheelbase:
Approximately 1360 mm.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety:
N/A (Motorcycle, no standardized crash ratings like cars).
Active Features
Braking System:
Front: Single disc brake with dual-piston caliper. Rear: Single disc brake with single-piston caliper. (ABS not typically available in 1994).
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED tail light (common for the era), turn signals.
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Tig-welded aluminum alloy twin-spar frame, providing rigidity and lightweight.
Tires:
Sport-oriented radial tires, e.g., 110/70-17 front and 150/60-17 rear.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Basic instrumentation: speedometer, tachometer, coolant temperature gauge, neutral indicator).
Driver Assistance
Assistance Systems:
N/A (No electronic rider aids typically found on this model).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Every 3,000-5,000 km or annually, depending on usage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 5,000-8,000 km, depending on plug type and usage.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 3,000-5,000 km or as needed based on dust exposure. Replacement every 10,000-15,000 km.
Chain Adjustment Lubrication:
Every 500-1,000 km, or more frequently under heavy use.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 20,000 km.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Specific 2-stroke oil injection blend (e.g., Castrol TTS or equivalent) – manual will specify.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (e.g., Motul Motocool Expert or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Gearbox Oil Type:
Specific gearbox oil, e.g., SAE 75W/90 or 80W/90 gear oil.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Carburetor jetting sensitivity to atmospheric changes, wear on the powervalve mechanism, cooling system leaks, electrical connector corrosion, fork seal wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Aprilia has a strong racing heritage, particularly in the smaller displacement categories, influencing the design and performance of models like the RS 125.
Model Evolution
Evolution Path:
The RS 125 evolved from earlier Aprilia sportbike models, consistently refining its two-stroke engine technology and chassis dynamics to remain competitive in its class.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
Production Run:
The RS 125 platform had a long production run, with significant updates over the years. The 1994 model represents an early iteration of this iconic sportbike.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards Received:
While specific awards for the 1994 model may not be widely documented, the RS 125 platform was consistently praised in motorcycle reviews for its class-leading performance and handling.
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