1998 Aprilia RS250 RS 250 Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Year: 1998 Manual Product Name: 1998 Aprilia RS250 Factory Service Repair Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Aprilia RS250 was a highly regarded, lightweight, and potent supersport motorcycle, celebrated for its racing pedigree and performance. It occupied a niche market segment of pure sportbikes, often compared to its Suzuki RG250 Gamma roots. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against other 250cc two-stroke sportbikes of the era such as the Yamaha TZR250, Kawasaki KR-1/KR-1S, and Suzuki RGV250. Key Features Performance Highlights: High-revving two-stroke engine, excellent power-to-weight ratio, agile handling, advanced suspension and braking for its class, racing-derived chassis. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine: Yes Transmission: Yes Chassis: Yes Electrical System: Yes Suspension: Yes Brakes: Yes Fuel System: Yes Cooling System: Yes Exhaust System: Yes Bodywork: Yes Troubleshooting: Yes Maintenance: Yes Specifications: Yes Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (typical for factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (typical for factory manuals distributed internationally) Format Format: Digital (Instant Download, likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanics: Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of the V-twin two-stroke engine, including cylinder head, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, crankcase, reed valves, and power valve systems. Carburetion: Comprehensive coverage of the dual Mikuni TM34SS flat-slide carburetors, including tuning, cleaning, and jetting specifications. Ignition System: Detailed information on the electronic ignition system, including CDI unit, spark plugs, and troubleshooting ignition faults. Lubrication System: Coverage of the automatic oil injection system, including pump adjustment and troubleshooting. Cooling System: Information on the liquid cooling system, including radiator, water pump, thermostat, and coolant specifications. Transmission: In-depth procedures for clutch operation, gearbox disassembly, inspection, and reassembly, including gear sets, shift drum, and shift forks. Fuel Delivery: Details on the fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel filter, and petcock operation. Electrical Schematics: Complete wiring diagrams for all electrical components, including lighting, ignition, instruments, and charging system. Suspension Front: Full service procedures for the upside-down front fork, including oil change, seal replacement, spring rate information, and damping adjustments. Suspension Rear: Detailed service for the monoshock rear suspension, including linkage disassembly, shock absorber adjustment, and bearing service. Brakes Front: Information on the dual front disc brake system, including caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, and bleeding procedures. Brakes Rear: Coverage of the rear disc brake system, including caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, and bleeding procedures. Wheels And Tires: Specifications for wheel bearings, tire pressures, and recommended tire sizes. Frame And Bodywork: Procedures for removing and installing fairings, seat, fuel tank, and other body panels. Frame inspection and alignment considerations. Instruments And Controls: Information on the speedometer, tachometer, warning lights, and switchgear operation. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain adjustment, and general inspection procedures. Engine Rebuild: Complete step-by-step instructions for engine disassembly, component inspection, measurement, and reassembly for a full engine overhaul. Carburetor Tuning: Detailed guidance on synchronizing carburetors and adjusting mixture and idle speed for optimal performance. Suspension Rebuild: Instructions for rebuilding both front forks and the rear shock absorber, including seal and oil replacement. Brake System Service: Procedures for bleeding the brake system, replacing brake pads, and servicing brake calipers and master cylinders. Electrical Troubleshooting: Diagnostic steps for common electrical issues, utilizing wiring diagrams to pinpoint faults. Power Valve Adjustment: Guidance on servicing and adjusting the electronically controlled power valve system for proper exhaust scavenging. Clutch Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for clutch plate replacement and adjustment. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and component overhaul. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) Searchable Text Search: Likely searchable text for quick information retrieval. Illustrations Diagrams And Photos: Includes detailed exploded diagrams, schematics, and potentially photographic illustrations of procedures. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 90-degree V-twin, two-stroke Displacement: 249 cc Bore X Stroke: 54.0 mm x 54.5 mm Compression Ratio: 7.4:1 (typical, subject to revision) Power Valve System: Aprilia Power Exhaust (APEX) system, electronically controlled Performance Horsepower: Approx. 70 HP @ 11,000 RPM (may vary by market) Torque: Approx. 30 lb-ft @ 10,000 RPM (may vary by market) Fuel System Carburetors: 2 x Mikuni TM34SS (flat-slide, twin-pipe) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (95 RON recommended) Lubrication System Oil System: Automatic oil injection Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant (50% mixture with distilled water) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed sequential, constant mesh Features Clutch: Wet, multi-plate, cable-actuated Final Drive: O-ring sealed chain 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1990 mm (78.3 in) Width: Approx. 710 mm (28.0 in) Height: Approx. 1110 mm (43.7 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 1365 mm (53.7 in) Weights Dry Weight:...
The Aprilia RS250 was a highly regarded, lightweight, and potent supersport motorcycle, celebrated for its racing pedigree and performance. It occupied a niche market segment of pure sportbikes, often compared to its Suzuki RG250 Gamma roots.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against other 250cc two-stroke sportbikes of the era such as the Yamaha TZR250, Kawasaki KR-1/KR-1S, and Suzuki RGV250.
Key Features
Performance Highlights:
High-revving two-stroke engine, excellent power-to-weight ratio, agile handling, advanced suspension and braking for its class, racing-derived chassis.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Engine:
Yes
Transmission:
Yes
Chassis:
Yes
Electrical System:
Yes
Suspension:
Yes
Brakes:
Yes
Fuel System:
Yes
Cooling System:
Yes
Exhaust System:
Yes
Bodywork:
Yes
Troubleshooting:
Yes
Maintenance:
Yes
Specifications:
Yes
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (typical for factory service manuals)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English (typical for factory manuals distributed internationally)
Format
Format:
Digital (Instant Download, likely PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanics:
Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of the V-twin two-stroke engine, including cylinder head, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, crankcase, reed valves, and power valve systems.
Carburetion:
Comprehensive coverage of the dual Mikuni TM34SS flat-slide carburetors, including tuning, cleaning, and jetting specifications.
Ignition System:
Detailed information on the electronic ignition system, including CDI unit, spark plugs, and troubleshooting ignition faults.
Lubrication System:
Coverage of the automatic oil injection system, including pump adjustment and troubleshooting.
Cooling System:
Information on the liquid cooling system, including radiator, water pump, thermostat, and coolant specifications.
Transmission:
In-depth procedures for clutch operation, gearbox disassembly, inspection, and reassembly, including gear sets, shift drum, and shift forks.
Fuel Delivery:
Details on the fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel filter, and petcock operation.
Electrical Schematics:
Complete wiring diagrams for all electrical components, including lighting, ignition, instruments, and charging system.
Suspension Front:
Full service procedures for the upside-down front fork, including oil change, seal replacement, spring rate information, and damping adjustments.
Suspension Rear:
Detailed service for the monoshock rear suspension, including linkage disassembly, shock absorber adjustment, and bearing service.
Brakes Front:
Information on the dual front disc brake system, including caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, and bleeding procedures.
Brakes Rear:
Coverage of the rear disc brake system, including caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, and bleeding procedures.
Wheels And Tires:
Specifications for wheel bearings, tire pressures, and recommended tire sizes.
Frame And Bodywork:
Procedures for removing and installing fairings, seat, fuel tank, and other body panels. Frame inspection and alignment considerations.
Instruments And Controls:
Information on the speedometer, tachometer, warning lights, and switchgear operation.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain adjustment, and general inspection procedures.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete step-by-step instructions for engine disassembly, component inspection, measurement, and reassembly for a full engine overhaul.
Carburetor Tuning:
Detailed guidance on synchronizing carburetors and adjusting mixture and idle speed for optimal performance.
Suspension Rebuild:
Instructions for rebuilding both front forks and the rear shock absorber, including seal and oil replacement.
Brake System Service:
Procedures for bleeding the brake system, replacing brake pads, and servicing brake calipers and master cylinders.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic steps for common electrical issues, utilizing wiring diagrams to pinpoint faults.
Power Valve Adjustment:
Guidance on servicing and adjusting the electronically controlled power valve system for proper exhaust scavenging.
Clutch Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for clutch plate replacement and adjustment.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and component overhaul. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Format)
Searchable
Text Search:
Likely searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Illustrations
Diagrams And Photos:
Includes detailed exploded diagrams, schematics, and potentially photographic illustrations of procedures.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 90-degree V-twin, two-stroke
Displacement:
249 cc
Bore X Stroke:
54.0 mm x 54.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
7.4:1 (typical, subject to revision)
Power Valve System:
Aprilia Power Exhaust (APEX) system, electronically controlled
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 70 HP @ 11,000 RPM (may vary by market)
Torque:
Approx. 30 lb-ft @ 10,000 RPM (may vary by market)
Fuel System
Carburetors:
2 x Mikuni TM34SS (flat-slide, twin-pipe)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (95 RON recommended)
Lubrication System
Oil System:
Automatic oil injection
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (50% mixture with distilled water)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed sequential, constant mesh
Features
Clutch:
Wet, multi-plate, cable-actuated
Final Drive:
O-ring sealed chain
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1990 mm (78.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 710 mm (28.0 in)
Height:
Approx. 1110 mm (43.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1365 mm (53.7 in)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 142 kg (313 lbs)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 156 kg (344 lbs) (estimated, with fluids)
Cargo
Seat Height:
Approx. 810 mm (31.9 in)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Classification:
N/A (Motorcycle safety is primarily determined by rider skill and adherence to traffic laws; official crash ratings are not applicable in the same way as for cars.)
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual front hydraulic disc brakes, single rear hydraulic disc brake.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, taillight, and turn signals.
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Aluminum twin-spar frame for rigidity and light weight.
Rider Ergonomics:
Sport-oriented riding position, designed for control and aerodynamic efficiency.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Motorcycle of this era did not feature infotainment systems.)
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Motorcycle of this era did not feature advanced driver assistance systems.)
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
N/A (Motorcycle of this era did not feature connectivity options.)
Engine Management
Ignition Control:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) with electronic advance curve, integrated with the power valve control.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Every 3,000 km (1,800 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 3,000 km (1,800 miles)
Spark Plug Check:
Every 3,000 km (1,800 miles), replace as needed.
Chain Lubrication:
Every 500 km (300 miles) or after riding in wet conditions.
Fork Oil Change:
Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or as specified by manual.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
2-stroke motorcycle oil meeting API TC or JASO FD specifications.
Fork Oil Viscosity:
10W (typical, consult manual for exact specification)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4
Coolant Type:
50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol and distilled water.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, piston rings, power valve seals, fork seals, and electrical connectors can be common wear items on high-performance two-strokes.
Temperature Management:
Proper cooling system maintenance is crucial to prevent overheating, especially during spirited riding.
Carburetor Maintenance:
Mikuni carburetors require regular cleaning and adjustment to maintain peak performance, especially with variations in fuel quality or altitude.
Power Valve Reliability:
The power valve system, while enhancing performance, requires meticulous maintenance and can be a source of issues if not properly serviced.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer with a strong history in racing, particularly in Grand Prix and World Superbike championships, known for innovative and performance-oriented motorcycles.
Model Evolution
Development Basis:
The RS250 was developed by Aprilia based on Suzuki's highly successful RGV250 Gamma platform, utilizing the Suzuki V-twin engine and chassis components, which Aprilia then refined with their own styling, suspension, and tuning.
Production
Production Years:
1995-2004 (This manual covers the 1998 model year, which falls within the main production run).
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorcycle Press Reviews:
The Aprilia RS250 was consistently praised by motorcycle journalists for its outstanding handling, exhilarating two-stroke performance, and track-day capability. It was often lauded as one of the best handling and most exciting bikes in its class.
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