Audi 80 90 1987 S2 3B Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: 80 / 90 Variant: S2 (3B Engine) Year: 1987 Codes Engine Code: 3B 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Performance-oriented luxury compact sedan/coupe in its era, competing with BMW 3 Series and Mercedes-Benz 190. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 3 Series (E30), Mercedes-Benz 190E (W201). Key Features S2 Features: Turbocharged 20-valve 5-cylinder engine, quattro all-wheel drive, sport-tuned suspension, aerodynamic enhancements. Manual Value Proposition Benefits: Empowers owners and technicians with detailed technical knowledge for accurate maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs, preserving the vehicle's performance and longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete Workshop Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: High (typically 800+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (typically, but may vary; original German is also common) Format Format: Digital Download (PDF or similar electronic format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnosis, repair, overhaul, tuning of the 3B engine. Fuel System: Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, pressure regulation. Ignition System: Ignition timing, coil packs, spark plugs, control module. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications, fan operation. Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, exhaust manifold, mufflers, pipe routing, emissions controls. Transmission: Manual transmission (likely 5-speed quattro), clutch system, gearbox overhaul, fluid specifications. Drivetrain: Quattro all-wheel-drive system, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (likely disc brakes all around), ABS operation, brake fluid, bleeding procedures. Electrical System: 12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams. Climate Control: HVAC system, blower motor, heater core, A/C system (if equipped), refrigerant. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis construction, rust prevention. Safety Systems: Seat belts, airbags (if applicable to this year/variant), structural integrity. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom analysis, diagnostic trouble codes (if applicable). Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed procedures for removing and installing components. Rebuilding Overhaul: Procedures for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major components. Adjustment: Settings and adjustments for engine timing, brakes, clutch, etc. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque values for all fasteners. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Likely PDF with searchable text, enabling easy navigation and printing. Print Quality Printability: Designed for complete printability of individual sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Style: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 5-cylinder, 20-valve, turbocharged Displacement: 2.2 Liters (2226 cc) Bore X Stroke: 81.0 mm x 86.4 mm (approximate) Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 (approximate) Performance Horsepower: 217 hp (162 kW) @ 5900 rpm Torque: 247 lb-ft (335 Nm) @ 3000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic electronic fuel injection with turbocharging Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane) Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch Motronic (specific version for 3B engine) Turbocharger: Garrett T3 or similar, intercooled Intercooler: Air-to-air front-mounted intercooler 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Type: None (S2 3B exclusively manual) Features Drivetrain: Quattro Permanent All-Wheel Drive Gear Ratios: Refer to manual for specific gear ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.500, 2nd: 2.059, 3rd: 1.333, 4th: 1.000, 5th: 0.778) Transmission Fluid Fluid Type: GL-4 or GL-5 Hypoid Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90, refer to manual for specific Audi spec) Capacity: Refer to manual for specific transmission fluid capacity (typically ~2.0 liters for gearbox) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4415 mm (sedan), 4345 mm (coupe) Width: Approximately 1700 mm Height: Approximately 1390 mm (coupe), 1415 mm (sedan) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1300-1400 kg (depending on body style and equipment) Gross Vehicle Weight: Refer to manual or vehicle placard Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x112 mm Tire Size: Typically 205/55 VR 15 or 205/50 VR 16 (S2 specific) Wheel Size: 7Jx15 or 7Jx16 (S2 specific) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test History: Limited comprehensive data available for this era, but known for robust chassis construction. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on S2 models. Passive Features Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with front pre-tensioners. Airbags: Driver airbag potentially optional or standard depending on market and specific production date. Chassis Design: Unit-body construction with crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Original Audi Gamma II or similar cassette player with AM/FM radio. Speaker configuration typically 4 or 6 speakers. Driver Assistance ABS: Standard ABS system. Connectivity Original Features: Basic climate control, power windows (often), central locking (often). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months, consult manual for precise interval based on driving...
Empowers owners and technicians with detailed technical knowledge for accurate maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs, preserving the vehicle's performance and longevity.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Complete Workshop Service and Repair
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
High (typically 800+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals)
Manual Type
Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English (typically, but may vary; original German is also common)
Format
Format:
Digital Download (PDF or similar electronic format)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed diagnosis, repair, overhaul, tuning of the 3B engine.
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems.
Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed procedures for removing and installing components.
Rebuilding Overhaul:
Procedures for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major components.
Adjustment:
Settings and adjustments for engine timing, brakes, clutch, etc.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all fasteners.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all systems.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Details:
Likely PDF with searchable text, enabling easy navigation and printing.
Print Quality
Printability:
Designed for complete printability of individual sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding Style:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 5-cylinder, 20-valve, turbocharged
Displacement:
2.2 Liters (2226 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
81.0 mm x 86.4 mm (approximate)
Compression Ratio:
8.5:1 (approximate)
Performance
Horsepower:
217 hp (162 kW) @ 5900 rpm
Torque:
247 lb-ft (335 Nm) @ 3000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Motronic electronic fuel injection with turbocharging
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane)
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Bosch Motronic (specific version for 3B engine)
Turbocharger:
Garrett T3 or similar, intercooled
Intercooler:
Air-to-air front-mounted intercooler
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Type:
None (S2 3B exclusively manual)
Features
Drivetrain:
Quattro Permanent All-Wheel Drive
Gear Ratios:
Refer to manual for specific gear ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.500, 2nd: 2.059, 3rd: 1.333, 4th: 1.000, 5th: 0.778)
Transmission Fluid
Fluid Type:
GL-4 or GL-5 Hypoid Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90, refer to manual for specific Audi spec)
Capacity:
Refer to manual for specific transmission fluid capacity (typically ~2.0 liters for gearbox)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4415 mm (sedan), 4345 mm (coupe)
Width:
Approximately 1700 mm
Height:
Approximately 1390 mm (coupe), 1415 mm (sedan)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1300-1400 kg (depending on body style and equipment)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Refer to manual or vehicle placard
Wheels Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x112 mm
Tire Size:
Typically 205/55 VR 15 or 205/50 VR 16 (S2 specific)
Wheel Size:
7Jx15 or 7Jx16 (S2 specific)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test History:
Limited comprehensive data available for this era, but known for robust chassis construction.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on S2 models.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with front pre-tensioners.
Airbags:
Driver airbag potentially optional or standard depending on market and specific production date.
Chassis Design:
Unit-body construction with crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Original Audi Gamma II or similar cassette player with AM/FM radio. Speaker configuration typically 4 or 6 speakers.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Standard ABS system.
Connectivity
Original Features:
Basic climate control, power windows (often), central locking (often).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months, consult manual for precise interval based on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for 5-cylinder engines. Interval usually around 50,000-60,000 miles or 5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Consult manual.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for viscosity grade (e.g., 5W-40 or 10W-40) and API service classification. Full synthetic recommended for turbocharged engines.
Coolant:
Audi/VW G11 (blue) or G12 (pink) coolant (ethylene glycol based) mixed with distilled water. Capacity approximately 8-9 liters.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual, typically Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent power steering fluid.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Timing belt issues, turbocharger wear, coolant leaks, electrical connector corrosion, aging rubber components (hoses, bushings), potential for cylinder head gasket failure under high stress.
S2 Specific Concerns:
Maintenance of the turbocharger and intercooler system is crucial. Proper oil changes are paramount for turbo longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Audi, part of the Volkswagen Group, has a long history of engineering innovation, particularly in quattro all-wheel-drive technology.
Model Evolution
Audi 80 90 Lineage:
The Audi 80 and 90 were successful compact executive cars produced from the 1970s to the late 1990s. The B3 generation (1986-1991) saw the introduction of the S2 performance variant.
Audi S2 Introduction:
The S2 model was a high-performance version of the Audi 80/90, introduced in the late 1980s, featuring enhanced engines, quattro AWD, and sportier styling.
Production
Production Period:
Audi 80/90 B3: 1986-1991. S2 3B variant production specific years within this range.
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (Ingolstadt)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press:
The Audi 80/90 series was generally well-regarded for its build quality, comfort, and handling, especially in quattro variants. The S2 was praised for its performance and all-weather capability.
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