Audi A6 S6 RS6 (1997-2005) (4B 4B2 4B4 4B5 4B6 4BH) Manual

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Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: A6 / S6 / RS6 Platform Codes: 4B, 4B2, 4B4, 4B5, 4B6, 4BH Production Years: 1997-2005 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Audi A6...

Typ: Autos

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Art.-Nr: 506645

Stichworte: Audi RS6

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Beschreibung

Basic Information
Identification
Make:	Audi
Model:	A6 / S6 / RS6
Platform Codes:	4B, 4B2, 4B4, 4B5, 4B6, 4BH
Production Years:	1997-2005

Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:	The Audi A6 (C5 platform), S6, and RS6 represented Audi's entry into the executive and high-performance luxury sedan and wagon segments, competing with established rivals from BMW (5 Series) and Mercedes-Benz (E-Class). The S6 offered enhanced performance over the standard A6, while the RS6, developed by Audi Sport, was a formidable super-sedan/wagon known for its power and handling.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:	These models were positioned as premium vehicles offering advanced German engineering, quattro all-wheel drive, sophisticated interiors, and a range of powerful engine options. The manual's comprehensiveness reflects the complexity and advanced technology of these vehicles, setting them apart in their class.
Key Features
Key Features:	This manual is an official factory document, ensuring accuracy and completeness. Its vast page count indicates extensive coverage of all aspects of the vehicle, from minor maintenance to major overhauls. The instant download format and searchability make it a highly practical resource for owners and technicians alike.

Manual Details
Coverage
Covered Models:	All Audi A6, S6, and RS6 variants (sedan, avant/wagon) for model years 1997 through 2005.
Coverage Areas:	Comprehensive coverage including mechanical, electrical, body, and chassis systems.
Pages
Page Count:	16401
Type
Manual Type:	Full Factory Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:	English
Format
Format:	PDF

Manual Coverage
Systems
Systems Covered:	Engine Mechanical (all variants), Fuel System, Ignition System, Emission Control, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Air Intake System, Exhaust System, Engine Control Module (ECM), Automatic Transmission (Tiptronic), Manual Transmission, Drivetrain (Front-Wheel Drive, quattro All-Wheel Drive), Differentials, Driveshafts, Axles, Suspension (Front and Rear), Steering System, Brake System (ABS, ESP), Wheels, Tires, Body and Frame, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Doors, Windows, Seats, Airbags (Restraints), HVAC System, Audio System, Telematics, Lighting System (Headlights, Taillights, Interior Lights), Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, Fuses, Relays), Diagnostic Procedures.
Procedures
Procedures Included:	Routine maintenance, component diagnostics, troubleshooting, repair procedures, disassembly and reassembly of all major systems, electrical component testing, wiring harness repair, body panel alignment, interior component repair, HVAC system servicing, fluid changes and checks, lubrication, wheel alignment, brake bleeding and component replacement, engine timing adjustments, transmission fluid service, suspension component replacement, steering system service, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution, software updates (where applicable).
Depth
Technical Depth:	In-depth, factory-level technical detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Includes detailed specifications, torque values, special tool requirements, diagnostic flowcharts, wiring schematics, and step-by-step repair instructions for complete overhaul and repair.

Manual Specifications
File Attributes
File Format:	PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:	Fully searchable text content, allowing quick access to specific topics and keywords.
Compatibility:	Compatible with all Windows and Mac operating systems.
Software Requirements:	Adobe PDF Reader and/or WinRAR (for file extraction if compressed).
Print Options
Printability:	Yes, printable in its entirety or specific sections as needed.
Delivery
Delivery Method:	Instant Download

Engine Specifications
Engine Variants
Primary Engine A6 Gasoline:	2.8L V6 (AAH, ACK, AHL, AMX, APR, AQD, ATQ, AVC, AWE, AWN, BBD) - 172-190 hp, 207-209 lb-ft torque. 2.4L V6 (AGA, ALF, AML, APS, ARJ, BDV) - 165-170 hp, 210-214 lb-ft torque. 3.7L V8 (AKC, AQG) - 230 hp, 280 lb-ft torque. 4.2L V8 (ASG, AUV, AQJ, BRV) - 300-310 hp, 295-302 lb-ft torque.
Primary Engine A6 Diesel:	1.9L TDI I4 (AJM, BKE, BRB) - 110-130 hp, 210-221 lb-ft torque. 2.5L TDI V6 (AKN, AKE, BDG, BFC, BHW) - 150-180 hp, 221-250 lb-ft torque.
S6 Engine:	4.2L V8 (ASN, AVN, BBD) - 340 hp, 317 lb-ft torque.
Rs6 Engine:	4.2L V8 Bi-Turbo (BCY, CGS) - 450 hp, 414 lb-ft torque.
Performance
Performance Rs6:	0-60 mph: ~4.6 seconds (depending on specific model and transmission).
Fuel System
Fuel System Gasoline:	Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for V6 and V8 naturally aspirated engines. Electronic fuel injection (EFI) with sequential injection and turbochargers for RS6.
Fuel System Diesel:	Direct injection (TDI) with electronic control unit (ECU) management, including Pumpe-Düse (PD) system for later models.

Transmission
Type
Standard Transmission:	5-speed Manual (F1X, F1Y, F1Z) for most A6 models. 6-speed Manual for some later A6 models and RS6.
Optional Transmission:	5-speed Tiptronic Automatic (01V, 01L, 09L) for most models. 6-speed Tiptronic Automatic for V8 and Bi-Turbo RS6.
Features
Quattro:	Permanent all-wheel drive system standard on S6 and RS6, and optional on many A6 models. Features a Torsen center differential for optimal torque distribution. Earlier models may use a viscous coupling.

Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior Length Sedan:	Approximately 4791 mm (188.6 in)
Exterior Length Avant:	Approximately 4816 mm (189.6 in)
Exterior Width:	Approximately 1790 mm (70.5 in)
Exterior Height:	Approximately 1440 mm (56.7 in) for sedan, 1472 mm (57.9 in) for Avant.
Weights
Curb Weight Typical:	Starting around 1500 kg (3307 lbs) for A6 2.4L, increasing significantly for V8, S6, and RS6 models (RS6 approaching 1800 kg / 3968 lbs).
Cargo
Cargo Volume Avant:	Approximately 450-540 liters (15.9-19.1 cu ft) with rear seats up, expandable to 1500-1600 liters (52.9-56.5 cu ft) with seats folded.

Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings General:	Vehicles of this era generally received good safety ratings for their time, with standard airbags and robust chassis construction. Specific crash test data can vary by testing authority and year.
Active Features
Active Features:	Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP) / Traction Control (ASR) on most models, quattro All-Wheel Drive.
Passive Features
Passive Features:	Front airbags for driver and passenger, side airbags, and optional front and rear head airbags. Crumple zones, reinforced passenger cell, and seatbelt pre-tensioners.

Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Systems:	Optional Audi Navigation System (RNS-D, RNS-E on later models), Concert and Symphony audio systems, Bose premium sound system, CD changers, and early satellite radio integration.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:	Parking sensors (optional), Cruise Control, Automatic climate control (Climatronic), Xenon headlights with headlamp washers (optional).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:	Integrated phone systems (early cellular or Bluetooth), steering wheel audio controls on some models.

Maintenance
Service Intervals
Service Intervals General:	Oil changes: typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or annually. Timing belt replacement: critical for many V6 and V8 engines, usually every 60,000-100,000 miles depending on engine and material. Transmission fluid: every 40,000-60,000 miles, especially for automatic transmissions. Spark plugs, air filters, fuel filters: varied intervals based on engine type and driving conditions. Refer to the manual for specific intervals based on engine and model year.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:	API Service Categories SG, SH, SJ, SL. Viscosities typically SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, or 5W-40 depending on climate and specific engine requirements. VW 502 00 or 503 01 specifications are common for gasoline engines. Diesel engines may require VW 505 00, 505 01, or 506 00/506 01.
Coolant:	G12 or G12+ (Pink/Red) ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed with distilled water at a 50/50 ratio.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:	Audi/VW G 052 162 A2 (or equivalent ATF fluids meeting specification)
Transmission Fluid Manual:	GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, specific viscosity depends on transmission model (e.g., SAE 75W-90).
Brake Fluid:	DOT 4 or DOT 5.1.
Known Issues
Known Issues Common:	Timing belt tensioner failure (pre-2000 models), PCV valve failures leading to oil leaks or rough idle, ignition coil failures, ABS/ESP sensor issues, headlight leveling motor failures, window regulator failures, sagging headliner, coolant flange leaks (especially on V6 engines), and potential transmission control module (TCM) issues in automatic transmissions.

Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:	Audi, a member of the Volkswagen Group, has a long-standing reputation for pioneering automotive technology, including quattro all-wheel drive and advanced diesel engines. The A6 line historically represented Audi's executive offering, evolving from earlier models like the Audi 100.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution C5:	The C5 generation of the A6 (1997-2005) marked a significant design and engineering step forward, introducing a more rounded and aerodynamic aesthetic. It was the first generation to offer the high-performance S6 and the even more potent RS6 variants, establishing Audi's credibility in the performance sedan market. The platform also spawned the successful Audi Allroad Quattro.
Production
Production Locations:	Primary manufacturing primarily took place in Germany and other Volkswagen Group facilities.

Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards General:	Audi models of this era, including the A6, were frequently recognized for their design, comfort, and engineering by automotive publications. The RS6, in particular, garnered acclaim for its potent performance capabilities within the executive segment.