Audi B2 Quattro Manual typ85 Service and Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: B2 Quattro Chassis Code: Typ 85 Generation Generation Designation: Second Generation Audi 80/90 Production Years For Generation: 1984-1987 Codes Vin Digit One: W Vin Digit Seven: Eighth Digit (Engine Code) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Mid-size Executive Sedan/Coupe/Wagon Key Selling Points: Quattro all-wheel-drive system, build quality, refined interior, sophisticated engineering Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors: BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz 190E, Volvo 240/740 series, certain Japanese luxury models Key Features Quattro System: Permanent all-wheel-drive system providing superior traction and stability, a hallmark of Audi's engineering Engine Technology: Inline 5-cylinder engines known for their smooth operation and distinctive sound Aerodynamics: Sleek, aerodynamic design for its era, contributing to fuel efficiency and high-speed stability 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Audi B2 Quattro (Typ 85) Engine Variants Covered: Likely includes 2.0L, 2.1L, 2.2L inline-5 engines Transmission Variants Covered: Manual transmissions, specifically the 5-speed AWD system Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds (as stated in description) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (Printable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system Engine Management: Fuel injection systems (K-Jetronic, KE-Jetronic), ignition system, electronic control unit (ECU) diagnosis, sensors and actuators Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission overhaul, clutch system, Quattro all-wheel-drive system (center differential, rear differential), driveshafts, CV joints Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, steering rack, power steering system Brakes: Brake system components (master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads), parking brake, ABS system (if equipped) Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, fuses, relays, instrument cluster, comfort electronics Body Chassis: Body panel repair, glass replacement, door mechanisms, interior trim, corrosion protection HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for various systems Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Complete factory-level repair and maintenance procedures, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts Diagnostic Capabilities: In-depth diagnostic procedures for engine management, electrical systems, and drivetrain issues 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Type: PDF Searchable Text: Likely searchable due to factory origin, enabling quick information retrieval Print Quality Print Readability: Designed for clarity, with detailed diagrams and text Binding Type Original Binding: Not applicable for digital download, but implies professional bookbinding for original format Paper Type Original Paper Quality: Not applicable for digital download, but implies durable paper for workshop use ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Configuration: Inline 5-cylinder Engine Displacement Common: 2.0L, 2.1L, 2.2L (depending on market and specific model) Bore X Stroke Example: For 2.2L (KV engine): 85.0 mm x 95.7 mm Compression Ratio Example: For 2.2L (KV engine): 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 115-130 hp for naturally aspirated, up to 160-170 hp for turbocharged variants (e.g., Audi 200 quattro, though B2 platform is more associated with Audi 80/90 Quattro) Torque Range: Approximately 170-200 Nm for naturally aspirated, higher for turbo variants Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Mechanical fuel injection (Bosch K-Jetronic or KE-Jetronic) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Engine Codes Example Engine Code 2.2L Na: KV Engine Code 2.2L Turbo: WX (found in some B2 variants like Audi 200) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed or 4-speed Automatic (less common on Quattro models, but available on some B2 variants) Features Drivetrain Layout: Permanent all-wheel-drive (Quattro) Transfer Case: Integrated into transmission housing Differential Lock: Viscous coupling center differential, optional rear differential lock on some performance variants Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 2550 mm (255 cm) Length: Approximately 4400 mm (440 cm) for sedan, longer for wagon Width: Approximately 1700 mm (170 cm) Height: Approximately 1400 mm (140 cm) for sedan Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1250-1400 kg, depending on body style and equipment Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Typically around 1800-1900 kg Wheel And Tire Bolt Pattern: 5x112 Typical Wheel Size: 14-inch or 15-inch alloy wheels Typical Tire Size: 195/60R14, 205/60R15 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Historical Safety Standards: Designed to European safety standards of the era; specific US NHTSA/IIHS ratings may vary by year and market and may not be as comprehensive as modern standards. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models, especially Quattro variants Quattro AWD: Quattro system enhances active safety through improved traction and stability Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front), lap belts (rear) Head Restraints: Adjustable front and rear head restraints Body Structure: Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones 💡 Technology Features...
Comprehensive electrical schematics for various systems
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Complete factory-level repair and maintenance procedures, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
Diagnostic Capabilities:
In-depth diagnostic procedures for engine management, electrical systems, and drivetrain issues
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format Type:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Likely searchable due to factory origin, enabling quick information retrieval
Print Quality
Print Readability:
Designed for clarity, with detailed diagrams and text
Binding Type
Original Binding:
Not applicable for digital download, but implies professional bookbinding for original format
Paper Type
Original Paper Quality:
Not applicable for digital download, but implies durable paper for workshop use
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Configuration:
Inline 5-cylinder
Engine Displacement Common:
2.0L, 2.1L, 2.2L (depending on market and specific model)
Bore X Stroke Example:
For 2.2L (KV engine): 85.0 mm x 95.7 mm
Compression Ratio Example:
For 2.2L (KV engine): 10.0:1
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 115-130 hp for naturally aspirated, up to 160-170 hp for turbocharged variants (e.g., Audi 200 quattro, though B2 platform is more associated with Audi 80/90 Quattro)
Torque Range:
Approximately 170-200 Nm for naturally aspirated, higher for turbo variants
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Mechanical fuel injection (Bosch K-Jetronic or KE-Jetronic)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Engine Codes Example
Engine Code 2.2L Na:
KV
Engine Code 2.2L Turbo:
WX (found in some B2 variants like Audi 200)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-speed or 4-speed Automatic (less common on Quattro models, but available on some B2 variants)
Features
Drivetrain Layout:
Permanent all-wheel-drive (Quattro)
Transfer Case:
Integrated into transmission housing
Differential Lock:
Viscous coupling center differential, optional rear differential lock on some performance variants
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2550 mm (255 cm)
Length:
Approximately 4400 mm (440 cm) for sedan, longer for wagon
Width:
Approximately 1700 mm (170 cm)
Height:
Approximately 1400 mm (140 cm) for sedan
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1250-1400 kg, depending on body style and equipment
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Typically around 1800-1900 kg
Wheel And Tire
Bolt Pattern:
5x112
Typical Wheel Size:
14-inch or 15-inch alloy wheels
Typical Tire Size:
195/60R14, 205/60R15
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Historical Safety Standards:
Designed to European safety standards of the era; specific US NHTSA/IIHS ratings may vary by year and market and may not be as comprehensive as modern standards.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models, especially Quattro variants
Quattro AWD:
Quattro system enhances active safety through improved traction and stability
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front), lap belts (rear)
Head Restraints:
Adjustable front and rear head restraints
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio System:
Factory fitted analog or early digital AM/FM/Cassette stereo systems. Upgrade options available.
Speakers:
Typically 4-6 speaker systems
Driver Assistance
ABS:
As noted in safety, ABS was an option, providing early electronic stability assistance.
Connectivity
Early Electronics:
Basic electronic controls for climate, windows (power options), and locks.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for exact spec)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical component, typically every 60,000 miles or 4-5 years (refer to manual for exact spec and engine variant)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by spark plug type, typically 30,000-60,000 miles
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 depending on climate (refer to manual)
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors, typically G11 specification (blue/green color)
Timing belt failure if not replaced, head gasket leaks (especially on higher mileage engines), oil leaks from seals and gaskets
Suspension Steering Issues:
Worn control arm bushings, tie rod ends, power steering pump leaks
Quattro System Maintenance:
Check differential fluids, inspect driveshaft boots for tears
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Audi Legacy:
Audi's reputation for engineering excellence, quattro technology, and understated luxury
Model Evolution
B2 Platform:
The B2 platform, launched in 1978, was an evolution of the B1 platform, bringing updated styling and technology. The Quattro variant was a significant addition.
Quattro Introduction:
The Quattro AWD system, introduced in 1980 on the Coupe, was later adapted to the sedan and wagon variants of the Audi 80/90 (B2 chassis) as the 'Audi B2 Quattro'.
Production
Production Period:
1978-1986 for B2 platform; Quattro variants introduced later in the cycle.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Germany (Ingolstadt)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Quattro Reputation:
The Quattro system itself received significant acclaim and proved its competitive advantage, especially in rallying (though the B2 platform was road-focused).
Design Awards:
The B2 generation of Audi 80/90 was recognized for its modern design and aerodynamic efficiency for its time.
Ratings
Vehicle Reviews Era:
Contemporary reviews often praised its build quality, comfortable ride, and the performance benefits of the Quattro system, particularly in adverse weather.
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