🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 740i / 740iL Model Code: E32 Year: 1988 Codes Engine Code: M60B40 (for 740i/iL) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Flagship luxury sedan representing BMW's engineering prowess and comfort for the late 1980s. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with luxury sedans like the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Jaguar XJ, and Lexus LS. Key Features Features: Powerful V8 engine, refined ride quality, advanced (for its time) technology, spacious interior, available long wheelbase (iL). Target Audience Audience: Owners and independent mechanics seeking in-depth knowledge for maintenance, repair, and restoration. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Print (assumed, based on description) Page Count: Detailed (specific number not provided, but described as 'very detailed') 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive engine overhaul, diagnostics, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication systems. Transmission: Automatic transmission repair, maintenance, fluid changes, diagnostics. Drivetrain: Rear axle, driveshaft, CV joints, differential service. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), brake pads, rotors, calipers, bleeding procedures. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, linkages. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, EML (Engine Management Light) troubleshooting. Body: Body panel removal/installation, doors, windows, locks, convertible top (if applicable), interior trim. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair. Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, lines, evaporative emissions control. Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, belt inspections/replacements. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation (if applicable), symptom-based troubleshooting. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, rebuild procedures (e.g., engine, transmission). Rebuilding: Detailed rebuild procedures for major components like the engine and transmission. Refurbishment: Guidance on restoring worn or damaged components. Restoration: Advice and procedures applicable to bringing the vehicle back to original specifications. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Print (likely comb-bound or perfect-bound) Searchability: Index-based for printed format, potentially searchable if digitized. Print Quality Quality: High-quality paper and print for durability in workshop environments (assumed). Binding Type Binding: Durable binding suitable for frequent use (e.g., spiral, perfect bound). Paper Type Paper: Thick, durable paper to withstand workshop conditions. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4.0L V8 (M60B40) Displacement: 3982 cc (243 cubic inches) Performance Horsepower: 282 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque: 295 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic electronic fuel injection Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline Engine Build Bore X Stroke: 84 mm x 90 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Engine Block Material: Aluminum alloy Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum alloy 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP24) Optional Optional Transmission: None for 740i/iL in 1988 Features Transmission Modes: Sport/Economy (S/E) mode selector 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase 740I: 2968 mm (116.9 inches) Wheelbase 740Il: 3071 mm (120.9 inches) Length 740I: 4970 mm (195.7 inches) Length 740Il: 5080 mm (200.0 inches) Width: 1800 mm (70.9 inches) Height: 1400 mm (55.1 inches) Weights Curb Weight 740I: Approx. 1780 kg (3924 lbs) Curb Weight 740Il: Approx. 1860 kg (4100 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: Not specifically rated by NHTSA in modern standardized terms, but built to high safety standards of the era. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard; passenger airbag optional/available. Body Structure: Reinforced chassis and safety cage construction. Seatbelts: Three-point inertial-reel seatbelts with pretensioners. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: High-fidelity BMW audio system with cassette player; optional CD changer. Climate Control: Dual-zone automatic climate control with digital display. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Parking Aid: Optional rear park distance control (Park Distance Control - PDC) was introduced later in the E32 lifecycle, may not be standard on '88. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by 1988 standards; primarily focused on vehicle systems. Onboard computer for trip data and diagnostics. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or annually (refer to manual for specific guidance). Major Service: Major services often around 30,000, 60,000, 90,000 miles involving spark plugs, coolant, transmission service, etc. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic oil meeting BMW Longlife-98 specification (or equivalent for the era). Coolant: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water). Transmission Fluid: Dexron III/Mercon ATF (for ZF 4HP24) or specified BMW fluid. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 brake fluid. Power Steering Fluid: BMW Power Steering Fluid (or ATF Dexron III/Mercon). Known Issues M60 Engine Issues: Nikasil cylinder bore wear (in earlier M60 versions, though B40 is less prone), valve stem seals, coolant leaks (especially water pump and thermostat housing), oil pan gasket leaks. Electrical Issues: Wiring harness degradation, EML issues, central...
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation (if applicable), symptom-based troubleshooting.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, rebuild procedures (e.g., engine, transmission).
Rebuilding:
Detailed rebuild procedures for major components like the engine and transmission.
Refurbishment:
Guidance on restoring worn or damaged components.
Restoration:
Advice and procedures applicable to bringing the vehicle back to original specifications.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
Print (likely comb-bound or perfect-bound)
Searchability:
Index-based for printed format, potentially searchable if digitized.
Print Quality
Quality:
High-quality paper and print for durability in workshop environments (assumed).
Binding Type
Binding:
Durable binding suitable for frequent use (e.g., spiral, perfect bound).
Paper Type
Paper:
Thick, durable paper to withstand workshop conditions.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4.0L V8 (M60B40)
Displacement:
3982 cc (243 cubic inches)
Performance
Horsepower:
282 hp @ 5800 rpm
Torque:
295 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Motronic electronic fuel injection
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline
Engine Build
Bore X Stroke:
84 mm x 90 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Engine Block Material:
Aluminum alloy
Cylinder Head Material:
Aluminum alloy
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP24)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None for 740i/iL in 1988
Features
Transmission Modes:
Sport/Economy (S/E) mode selector
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase 740I:
2968 mm (116.9 inches)
Wheelbase 740Il:
3071 mm (120.9 inches)
Length 740I:
4970 mm (195.7 inches)
Length 740Il:
5080 mm (200.0 inches)
Width:
1800 mm (70.9 inches)
Height:
1400 mm (55.1 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight 740I:
Approx. 1780 kg (3924 lbs)
Curb Weight 740Il:
Approx. 1860 kg (4100 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rating:
Not specifically rated by NHTSA in modern standardized terms, but built to high safety standards of the era.
Three-point inertial-reel seatbelts with pretensioners.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
High-fidelity BMW audio system with cassette player; optional CD changer.
Climate Control:
Dual-zone automatic climate control with digital display.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Parking Aid:
Optional rear park distance control (Park Distance Control - PDC) was introduced later in the E32 lifecycle, may not be standard on '88.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by 1988 standards; primarily focused on vehicle systems. Onboard computer for trip data and diagnostics.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or annually (refer to manual for specific guidance).
Major Service:
Major services often around 30,000, 60,000, 90,000 miles involving spark plugs, coolant, transmission service, etc.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic oil meeting BMW Longlife-98 specification (or equivalent for the era).
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III/Mercon ATF (for ZF 4HP24) or specified BMW fluid.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW Power Steering Fluid (or ATF Dexron III/Mercon).
Known Issues
M60 Engine Issues:
Nikasil cylinder bore wear (in earlier M60 versions, though B40 is less prone), valve stem seals, coolant leaks (especially water pump and thermostat housing), oil pan gasket leaks.
Water pump replacement, thermostat housing gasket, mass air flow sensor (MAF), ignition coils/spark plugs, brake rotor/pad replacement.
Parts
Air Filter Part Number:
Typical BMW part number: 13721730915 (verify with manual)
Oil Filter Part Number:
Typical BMW part number: 11421740001 (verify with manual)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building driver-focused, high-performance luxury vehicles.
Model Evolution
E32 Generation:
The E32 generation (1986-1994) represented a significant advancement in BMW's flagship sedan offering, introducing the M60 V8 engine.
Engine Introduction:
The 740i/iL models were introduced in 1987 for the 1988 model year, marking BMW's return to V8 engines in sedans after a hiatus since the 1960s.
Production
Production Years E32:
1986–1994
Manufacturing Location:
Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards:
While specific awards for the 1988 model are not widely documented, the E32 generation was generally lauded for its engineering and luxury, setting benchmarks for the segment.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Historically considered a reliable luxury vehicle with excellent driving dynamics, though maintenance costs can be high.
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