🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Chassis Code: E39 Generation Generation Name: Fourth Generation Codes Platform: E39 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive/Luxury Mid-size Sedan and Wagon Brand Perception: BMW's reputation for driving dynamics, build quality, and advanced technology. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210/W211), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS, Jaguar S-Type. Key Features Driving Dynamics: Renowned for its balanced chassis, rear-wheel-drive platform, and engaging driving experience. Build Quality: High-quality interior materials, solid construction, and durable powertrains. Technology: Introduction of advanced features for its time, including GPS navigation, adaptive headlights, and enhanced electronic stability control. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Complete Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 3000 pages (typical for comprehensive manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: All engine variants (M52, M54, M62, S62), including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair procedures. Cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train. Engine Management: Fuel injection (DISA, VANOS, Valvetronic where applicable), ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics and troubleshooting, sensor and actuator testing. Transmission Manual: GM 5-speed (e.g., 5L40-E) and ZF 5-speed (e.g., 5HP19, 5HP24) automatic transmission overhaul, diagnostics, and repair. Clutch operation and maintenance. Transmission Automatic: See transmission_manual. Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive system, driveshafts, universal joints, differential overhaul and fluid changes, axle shafts. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, control arms, bushings, shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bars, steering linkage, alignment procedures. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, bleeding procedures. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, hydraulic fluid specifications. Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all models, fuse box locations, relay functions, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, mirrors, central locking. Comfort Systems: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) system diagnostics, refrigerant handling, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, climate control unit. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, bumper systems, underbody protection, chassis diagnostics. Interior Trim: Dashboard removal, seat mechanisms, headliner, door panels, center console. Diagnostics: OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, fault code interpretation, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), use of diagnostic tools (e.g., INPA, ISTA). Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, differential fluid changes, transmission fluid changes. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake system overhauls, steering system repairs, electrical component replacement. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all vehicle systems, including symptom analysis and resolution. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing specific components such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, sensors, actuators, control modules, body modules, interior trim pieces. Wheel Alignment: Specifications and procedures for front and rear wheel alignment. Recalibration: Procedures for recalibrating sensors and modules after component replacement (e.g., ABS sensors, steering angle sensors). Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and electrical schematics. Diagnostic Tools Coverage: Information on required diagnostic tools and their usage for advanced troubleshooting. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque specifications for all fasteners and critical components. Clearances And Tolerances: Specifications for critical clearances and tolerances (e.g., piston-to-wall, bearing clearances). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable PDF for easy navigation and information retrieval. Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity. Printability: Printable pages, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Downloadable PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Downloadable PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants: M52TU (2.5L, 2.8L Inline-6), M54 (2.2L, 2.5L, 3.0L Inline-6), M62TU (4.4L V8), S62 (4.9L V8 - M5). Performance Horsepower Range: 170 hp (2.5L M52) to 400 hp (S62 M5). Torque Range: 245 Nm (2.5L M52) to 500 Nm (S62 M5). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI). Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended). Cooling System Coolant Type: BMW Blue Antifreeze (G48 ethylene glycol based) or equivalent. Coolant Capacity: Approximately 9.5 - 11 liters (varies by engine). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed manual (Getrag 220, Getrag 420G) on most models. Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-speed automatic (GM 5L40-E, ZF 5HP19, ZF 5HP24) on most models. Features Transmission Fluid Spec Auto: Dexron III/VI or BMW approved ATF (e.g., LT-2, LT-7, LT-8 depending on transmission). Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto: Approximately 7.5 - 9 liters (varies by transmission). Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch for manual transmissions. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4820 mm (Sedan). Width: Approximately 1770 mm. Height: Approximately 1440 mm. Wheelbase: Approximately 2830 mm. Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5 x 120 mm. Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1550 - 1850 kg...
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, hydraulic fluid specifications.
Electrical System:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all models, fuse box locations, relay functions, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, mirrors, central locking.
Comfort Systems:
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) system diagnostics, refrigerant handling, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, climate control unit.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, bumper systems, underbody protection, chassis diagnostics.
Interior Trim:
Dashboard removal, seat mechanisms, headliner, door panels, center console.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, fault code interpretation, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), use of diagnostic tools (e.g., INPA, ISTA).
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake system overhauls, steering system repairs, electrical component replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all vehicle systems, including symptom analysis and resolution.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing specific components such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, sensors, actuators, control modules, body modules, interior trim pieces.
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications and procedures for front and rear wheel alignment.
Recalibration:
Procedures for recalibrating sensors and modules after component replacement (e.g., ABS sensors, steering angle sensors).
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and electrical schematics.
Diagnostic Tools Coverage:
Information on required diagnostic tools and their usage for advanced troubleshooting.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all fasteners and critical components.
Clearances And Tolerances:
Specifications for critical clearances and tolerances (e.g., piston-to-wall, bearing clearances).
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Text-searchable PDF for easy navigation and information retrieval.
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity.
Printability:
Printable pages, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual.
Front driver and passenger airbags, optional side airbags, optional head protection airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX mounting points on rear seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
BMW Business CD, BMW Professional CD/RDS. Optional Hi-Fi or Logic 7 audio systems.
Navigation:
Optional BMW Business or Professional Navigation systems (MK III/IV CD-ROM based).
Climate Control:
Manual A/C, Automatic Climate Control (ACC), dual-zone climate control.
Driver Assistance
Parking Sensors:
Optional Park Distance Control (PDC).
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control, optional Active Cruise Control (ACC) on select models.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional Bluetooth preparation and mobile phone integration systems.
Telematics:
Optional BMW Assist telematics system for emergency services and vehicle assistance.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Service Interval (VSI) system, typically 15,000-25,000 km or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions and oil quality. Consult the manual for precise intervals based on oil condition sensor.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval M54:
Approximately 100,000 km (long-life spark plugs).
Brake Fluid Change Interval:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Change Interval:
Every 4-5 years or as per VSI system recommendations.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-98 (LL-98) compliant synthetic oil. Viscosity typically 0W-40 or 5W-30, depending on climate and engine. Consult manual for exact specification.
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or an equivalent approved hydraulic fluid.
Differential Fluid:
Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5 specification, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tank cracking, radiator leaks, water pump failure, thermostat issues, particularly with original plastic components.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gasket leaks, oil pan gasket leaks, oil filter housing gasket leaks ('The "disa valve" on M54 engines can also cause oil ingress into the intake manifold if it fails').
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, rear subframe bushings ('Rear subframe mounting points can crack due to stress').