🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: K1200 Model Variant: K1200RS, K1200LT Codes Engine Code Family: K589 Generation Generation Designation: First Generation K1200 Series (post K1100) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Sport-Touring Motorcycle Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Gold Wing, Kawasaki GTR1400, Yamaha FJR1300, Moto Guzzi California Key Features Unique Selling Points: Characterized by its horizontally opposed (flat) four-cylinder engine, shaft drive, and premium touring features, offering a blend of performance and long-distance comfort. Manual Value Target Audience: BMW K1200 owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, independent workshops, and enthusiasts. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: All models and variations of the BMW K1200 series Page Count Estimated Pages: 500+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of engine components (cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valves, camshafts). Fuel System: Fuel injection system (EFI) components, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, throttle body, and ECU control. Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, timing, and electronic ignition control module (CDI/ECU). Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, water pump, coolant hoses, thermostat, and fluid specifications. Exhaust System: Exhaust headers, catalytic converter (if applicable), mufflers, and lambda sensors. Transmission Drivetrain: Clutch operation, gearbox components, final drive (shaft drive), universal joints, and spline lubrication. Brakes: Brake system components (master cylinders, calipers, brake lines, rotors), ABS system (if equipped), and fluid bleeding procedures. Suspension: Front forks (telescopic or paralever), rear shock absorber, linkage systems, and adjustments. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays, and on-board diagnostics (OBD). Chassis Frame: Frame integrity checks, subframe, steering head bearings, and fork alignment. Bodywork Trim: Fairing removal and installation, seat, luggage systems, and aesthetic components. Instrumentation: Dashboard functions, warning lights, and sensor readings. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, clutch fluid changes, and lubrication points. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, and electrical fault finding. Engine Repair: Top-end rebuilds, bottom-end overhauls, valve adjustments, and timing chain service. Transmission Repair: Gearbox internal inspection and repair, clutch replacement, and final drive servicing. Brake Service: Brake pad replacement, caliper overhaul, master cylinder replacement, and ABS bleeding. Suspension Service: Fork seal replacement, fork oil changes, shock absorber replacement, and adjustment procedures. Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring harness repair, component testing, sensor calibration, and ECU diagnostics. Special Tool Usage: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for BMW K-series motorcycles. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic owner maintenance to full engine and gearbox rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, text-searchable PDF Printability: Printable pages for physical reference Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-Four Cylinder, Four-Stroke Displacement: 1171cc (K1200RS/LT) Bore X Stroke: 70.5 mm x 75 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower Max: Approx. 100-107 hp @ 6750 rpm (K1200RS/LT) Torque Max: Approx. 115-120 Nm @ 5250 rpm (K1200RS/LT) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic MA 2.4 Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium (95 RON) Lubrication Oil Type: SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 Motorcycle Specific (e.g., BMW Advanced Oil) Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 liters (including filter) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Clutch Type: Dry Single Plate Clutch Features Drive Type: Shaft Drive Final Drive Ratio: 1:3.15 (typically 11/34 teeth) Lubrication Gearbox Oil Type: Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 80W-90 Final Drive Oil Type: Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 80W-90 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2,200 mm (K1200LT) Width: Approx. 900 mm (K1200LT) Height: Approx. 1,400 mm (K1200LT, with windscreen) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 240-250 kg (K1200RS) Wet Weight: Approx. 275-300 kg (K1200LT, with luggage and fluids) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Not typically specified, but implied by component strength. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: N/A (Motorcycle safety ratings are not standardized like cars). Active Features ABS Type: BMW Motorrad ABS (Integral ABS on later models) Braking System: Dual 320mm discs front, 280mm disc rear (typically) with multi-piston calipers. Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlights, LED taillight (K1200LT). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Integrated radio/cassette/CD player on K1200LT models, often with handlebar controls. Cruise Control: Standard on K1200LT, optional on some K1200RS models. Driver Assistance ABS: BMW's renowned ABS system, improving braking safety. Connectivity Diagnostic Port: OBD-II style diagnostic connector for electronic fault diagnosis. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 km or annually, whichever comes first. Major Service Interval: Every 20,000 km or 2 years, including valve clearance check, spark plug replacement, and fuel filter inspection. Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid: DOT 4 Clutch Fluid: DOT 4 Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze/coolant with corrosion inhibitors (BMW recommends their own coolant)....