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BMW R1100RT R1100RS R850/1100GS and R Repair Manual PDF Download
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Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R1100RT, R1100RS, R850GS, R1100GS, R850R, R1100R Motorcycle Type: Boxer Twin Motorcycles Codes Engine Codes: 1100cc Boxer Twin (R1100 series), 850cc Boxer Twin (R850 series)...
Typ: Cars
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Art.-Nr: 47857
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BMW
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | BMW |
| Model: | R1100RT, R1100RS, R850GS, R1100GS, R850R, R1100R |
| Motorcycle Type: | Boxer Twin Motorcycles |
| Codes | |
| Engine Codes: | 1100cc Boxer Twin (R1100 series), 850cc Boxer Twin (R850 series) |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Target Audience: | BMW motorcycle owners and independent repair shops seeking detailed technical information for servicing and repairing R1100RT, R1100RS, R850/1100GS, and R850/1100R models. |
| Bike Segment: | Sport-Touring (RT, RS) and Adventure/Dual-Sport (GS) motorcycles. |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Value Proposition: | Provides factory-level diagnostic and repair information, empowering users to perform complex tasks, save on dealership costs, and ensure proper maintenance. |
| Key Features | |
| Essential Resource: | Indispensable tool for understanding the intricate engineering of these BMW Boxer models and maintaining their performance and longevity. |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage Areas | |
| Supported Models: | BMW R1100RT, BMW R1100RS, BMW R850GS, BMW R1100GS, BMW R850R, BMW R1100R |
| Compatible Years: | Covers models from the early 1990s through approximately 2000/2001, aligning with the production run of these specific variants. |
| Page Count | |
| Estimated Pages: | 500-700 (typical for this era of BMW Boxer service manuals) |
| Manual Type | |
| Type: | Service and Repair Manual (Full Service Manual - FSM) |
| Language | |
| Language: | English |
| Format | |
| Format: | PDF Download |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems Covered | |
| Engine: | Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, lubrication system, cooling system (oil-cooled), fuel system (EFI), ignition system. |
| Transmission: | Gearbox servicing, clutch operation and adjustment, final drive unit maintenance and repair. |
| Chassis And Suspension: | Wheels, tires, brakes (including ABS if equipped), suspension components (forks, shock absorbers), steering system, frame inspection and repair. |
| Electrical System: | Complete wiring diagrams, troubleshooting of electrical components, lighting, ignition, starting system, charging system, instrument cluster, sensors. |
| Bodywork And Trim: | Fairing removal and installation, seat adjustment, luggage systems, accessory mounting. |
| Exhaust System: | Inspection and replacement of exhaust components. |
| Fuel Tank And Lines: | Fuel tank removal, inspection, fuel line maintenance, and fuel filter replacement. |
| Instrumentation: | Dashboard, gauges, warning lights, and sensor readouts. |
| Procedures Included | |
| Maintenance: | Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, valve adjustments), fluid level checks and top-offs. |
| Diagnostics: | Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon problems, diagnostic fault codes, testing procedures for various components. |
| Repair: | Detailed step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and suspension work. |
| Special Tools: | Identification and usage of specialized BMW tools required for specific procedures. |
| Tire And Wheel Service: | Tire mounting and balancing, wheel bearing inspection and replacement, spoke tensioning (for GS models with spoked wheels). |
| Brake System Overhaul: | Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, hydraulic system bleeding, ABS component diagnostics. |
| Engine Tuning: | Idle speed adjustment, fuel mixture adjustment (via diagnostic tools), ignition timing checks. |
| Technical Depth | |
| Depth: | Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain rebuilds, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. |
| Torque Specifications: | Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners and components, essential for correct assembly and safety. |
| Wiring Diagrams: | Comprehensive, model-specific wiring diagrams with component identification and wire colors for accurate electrical troubleshooting. |
| Troubleshooting Flowcharts: | Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for identifying and resolving common issues across various motorcycle systems. |
| Component Diagrams: | Detailed exploded view diagrams of all major components for easy identification and assembly. |
| Manual Specifications | |
| File Format | |
| File Type: | |
| Print Quality | |
| Resolution: | High-resolution scans for clear text and diagrams (assumed based on professional manual description). |
| Binding Type | |
| Binding: | N/A (Digital Download) |
| Paper Type | |
| Paper Quality: | N/A (Digital Download) |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Type: | Four-stroke, air/oil-cooled, horizontally opposed two-cylinder boxer engine. |
| Displacement 1100: | 1085 cc |
| Displacement 850: | 848 cc |
| Bore X Stroke 1100: | 101 mm x 68 mm |
| Bore X Stroke 850: | 90.8 mm x 83 mm |
| Performance | |
| Horsepower 1100: | Approx. 90-95 hp (varies slightly by model and year) |
| Torque 1100: | Approx. 95-100 Nm (varies slightly by model and year) |
| Compression Ratio 1100: | 10.7:1 |
| Fuel System | |
| Fuel Delivery: | Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with single throttle body (later models may have twin injectors per cylinder). |
| Fuel Type: | Unleaded Gasoline (RON 91 or higher) |
| Air Filter: | Paper element air filter, located in a dedicated housing. |
| Lubrication System | |
| Type: | Wet sump, engine oil sump integrated into crankcase. |
| Cooling System | |
| Type: | Air and Oil cooling. |
| Transmission | |
| Standard | |
| Type: | 5-speed manual gearbox. |
| Features | |
| Clutch Type: | Single dry plate, diaphragm spring clutch. |
| Final Drive: | Shaft drive to rear wheel. |
| Dimensions | |
| Weights | |
| Dry Weight Approx R1100Rt: | 279 kg (615 lbs) |
| Dry Weight Approx R1100Gs: | 234 kg (516 lbs) |
| Wet Weight Approx R1100Rt: | 297 kg (655 lbs) |
| Wet Weight Approx R1100Gs: | 256 kg (564 lbs) |
| Safety Features | |
| Ratings | |
| ABS: | Optional BMW Motorrad ABS (Integral ABS on later models) available on most variants. |
| Active Features | |
| Braking System: | Hydraulically operated disc brakes front and rear. Linked braking system (Integral ABS) where applicable. |
| Passive Features | |
| Lighting: | Halogen headlights, integrated turn signals, LED taillights (on some later models). |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| R1100Rt Features: | Often equipped with integrated fairing for aerodynamics and wind protection, adjustable windscreen, heated grips, and provision for radio/audio systems. |
| Driver Assistance | |
| ABS System: | BMW's advanced ABS systems for enhanced braking safety, requiring specific diagnostic procedures outlined in the manual. |
| Connectivity | |
| Diagnostic Port: | On-board diagnostics (OBD) system accessible via a diagnostic connector, crucial for fault code reading and parameter monitoring. |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change: | Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Check oil level weekly. |
| Valve Adjustment: | Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles). |
| Spark Plugs: | Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles), replace as needed. Recommended replacement every 20,000 km (12,000 miles). |
| Brake Fluid Flush: | Every 2 years, or as per manual recommendation. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Engine Oil: | SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50 synthetic motorcycle oil conforming to API SG or higher. Capacity: Approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) with filter. |
| Transmission Oil: | SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. |
| Final Drive Oil: | SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Capacity: Approx. 250 ml (0.26 US quarts). |
| Coolant Type: | N/A (Oil/Air Cooled) |
| Known Issues | |
| Common Wear Items: | Fuel pump internal components, clutch slave cylinder seals, paralever boot, alternator drive belt (if applicable to specific model year), starter motor brushes. |
| Electrical Gremlins: | While generally robust, occasional issues with wiring harnesses or sensor connections can occur, making good wiring diagrams essential. |
| Fuel Pump Reliability: | Early R1100 models could experience issues with the fuel pump relay or internal pump components. Manual provides testing procedures. |
| Paralever Pivot Bearings: | Wear on the paralever pivot bearings can lead to imprecise handling; manual details inspection and replacement. |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Bmw Motorrad Legacy: | BMW Motorrad has a long and distinguished history of producing high-quality motorcycles, particularly known for its boxer engine configurations and touring capabilities. |
| Model Evolution | |
| R1100 Series Introduction: | The R1100 series, introduced in the early 1990s, marked a significant technological leap for BMW with the adoption of four-valve cylinder heads, fuel injection, and a more modern chassis design compared to its predecessors. |
| Production | |
| Production Years Approx: | 1993 - 2000 (R1100 series), R850 variants introduced slightly later and produced alongside. |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| Motorcycle Journalist Reviews: | The R1100 series received widespread praise for its engineering, comfort (especially the RT), and performance, cementing BMW's reputation in the sport-touring and adventure categories. |