🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Cadillac Model: ELR Year: 2016 Product Name: 2016 Cadillac ELR Service and Repair Manual Codes Vin Prefix: 1GC Platform: Epsilon II (extended) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Extended-Range Electric Vehicle (EREV) / Plug-in Hybrid Positioning: Positioned as a premium, technologically advanced, and stylish electric vehicle with a gasoline range-extender for added convenience. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Tesla Model S, BMW i3, Porsche Panamera Hybrid, Audi A3 Sportback e-tron Key Features Powertrain Concept: Series hybrid where the gasoline engine acts solely as a generator for the electric motors, not directly powering the wheels. Design: Distinctive coupe-like styling, often praised for its aerodynamic design and premium interior materials. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: All Models & All Repairs A-Z, Vehicle Specific Page Count Estimated Pages: Thousands (typical dealer service manual) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF or proprietary format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: 1.4L Turbocharged Inline-4 (Range Extender), Electric Drive Unit (EDU), Battery Pack, Power Electronics Controller, On-Board Charger Drivetrain: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), Electric Drive Unit (EDU) operation, Regenerative Braking System Chassis: Suspension (front strut, rear multi-link), Steering (electric power assist), Brakes (front vented discs, rear solid discs, ABS, EBD, Traction Control, StabiliTrak) Electrical: 12V Battery System, High Voltage Battery System, Charging System, Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Infotainment System, Lighting (LED), HVAC Control, Power Accessories Body: Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Seals, Body Hardware Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotations, fluid checks and top-offs, battery maintenance (12V), high-voltage system safety protocols Diagnostics: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, sensor testing, component testing, troubleshooting flowcharts for all systems Repair: Engine repair, transmission overhaul, electric drive unit service, battery pack diagnostics and replacement procedures, brake system service, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair and replacement Special Procedures: High-voltage system lockout and discharge procedures, battery cooling system service, electric drive unit calibration, charging system diagnostics Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine/powertrain teardown and rebuild, including complex electrical and high-voltage system diagnostics and repair. Diagnostic Tools: Specifics on using GM's GDS2 (Global Diagnostic System) software and relevant J2534 pass-thru devices for module programming and software updates. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Digital (typically PDF), often searchable and bookmarked for easy navigation. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear diagrams, schematics, and illustrations. Equivalent to original dealership publications. Binding Type Binding: N/A (for digital format); Original physical manuals were typically bound (spiral or perfect). Paper Type Paper: N/A (for digital format); Original manuals used high-quality, durable paper suitable for shop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4, Turbocharged, Atkinson Cycle Displacement: 1.4 Liters (1398 cc) Engine Code: L83 (range extender engine) Performance Horsepower System Total: 207 hp (155 kW) Torque System Total: 295 lb-ft (400 Nm) Electric Motor Type: Dual Electric Motors (front and rear) with one primary drive motor Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (for range extender) Fuel Capacity: 9.3 US gallons (35 Liters) Emission Control: Catalytic Converter, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) Battery System Battery Type: Lithium-ion (Li-ion) Battery Capacity: 20.4 kWh (total), 17.1 kWh (usable) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Electric Drive Unit (EDU) with single-speed reduction gear Features Drive Modes: Tour, Sport, Hold, Mountain Regenerative Braking: Adjustable regenerative braking modes (e.g., 'Regen on Demand' paddle) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 185.1 inches (4699 mm) Width: 73.7 inches (1872 mm) Height: 55.1 inches (1400 mm) Wheelbase: 106.1 inches (2695 mm) Interior Front Headroom: 37.2 inches (945 mm) Rear Headroom: 34.6 inches (879 mm) Front Legroom: 42.2 inches (1072 mm) Rear Legroom: 32.2 inches (818 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: 8.2 cu ft (232 Liters) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: 24.4 cu ft (691 Liters) Weights Curb Weight: 4,157 lbs (1885 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 5,115 lbs (2320 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (Overall) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Not rated as Top Safety Pick for 2016 Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard (Cadillac StabiliTrak) Traction Control: Standard Anti Lock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Driver Assistance: Optional: Adaptive Cruise Control, Forward Collision Alert, Front Automatic Braking, Lane Departure Warning, Side Blind Zone Alert, Rear Cross-Traffic Alert Passive Features Airbags: Frontal, Knee, Side-Impact, Curtain (for both rows) Seat Belts: 3-point front and rear seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment System Name: Cadillac CUE (Cadillac User Experience) Features: 8-inch diagonal color touchscreen, voice recognition, Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, Pandora, Stitcher, SiriusXM Radio. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto not available for 2016 model year. Navigation: Optional built-in navigation system Driver Assistance Advanced Features: Available adaptive cruise control, forward collision alert, automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning, blind-spot monitoring,...