Citroen CX Series 1 1975-Onwards Service Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Series 1 Model Nickname: CX Market Segment: Executive/Full-size Codes Platform Code: CX 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: The Citroën CX Series 1 occupied the upper-medium to executive segment, competing with vehicles like the Peugeot 604, Renault 20/30, and European versions of American sedans. Citroen Philosophy: Represented Citroën's commitment to avant-garde design, comfort, and innovative engineering, particularly its hydropneumatic suspension. Competitive Analysis Strengths Vs Competitors: Superior ride comfort and handling due to hydropneumatic suspension, distinctive aerodynamic styling, advanced braking system ( DIRAVI ). Weaknesses Vs Competitors: Perceived complexity of hydropneumatic system, higher maintenance costs compared to conventional vehicles, variable build quality in early production years. Key Features Design Philosophy: Aerodynamic 'flying saucer' styling, front-wheel drive, unibody construction. Iconic Features: Hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension, directional headlights, unique dashboard and controls, single-spoke steering wheel. Manual Value Proposition Benefit For Owner: Enables owners to perform essential maintenance and repairs, understand system operation, and troubleshoot common issues, thereby extending the vehicle's lifespan and preserving its unique characteristics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Chassis And Suspension: Hydropneumatic suspension, steering, axles, wheels, tires Engine: Engine overhaul, cooling, lubrication, fuel, ignition, emissions Transmission: Manual and Automatic gearbox, clutch, drivelines Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition, starter, alternator, battery, instruments, power accessories Bodywork And Trim: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, bumpers, glass Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, discs, calipers, parking brake Comfort Systems: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 800+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: All aspects of engine operation, maintenance, and repair for applicable gasoline and diesel variants. Suspension And Steering: Comprehensive coverage of Citroën's signature hydropneumatic suspension system, including sphere servicing, fluid maintenance, and component replacement. Includes power steering system. Braking System: Detailed procedures for hydraulic brake system maintenance, including fluid changes, caliper servicing, and disc replacement. Covers the innovative DIRAVI (Direction par rappel asservi) steering assistance system. Transmission And Drivetrain: Coverage for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch operation, gear linkage adjustment, differential maintenance, and CV joint servicing. Electrical And Electronics: Extensive wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical faults, component testing, and repair procedures for lighting, instrumentation, and powered accessories. Climate Control: Service and repair procedures for the heating and ventilation system, and potentially early air conditioning systems if equipped. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, belt adjustments. Engine Repair: Engine disassembly and reassembly, piston ring replacement, bearing service, valve adjustments, cylinder head gasket replacement. Suspension And Steering Repair: Hydropneumatic system sphere replacement, hydraulic fluid flushing and renewal, shock absorber servicing, steering rack repair, wheel alignment. Brake System Overhaul: Brake caliper rebuilding, rotor resurfacing or replacement, brake line inspection and replacement, parking brake adjustment. Transmission Service: Transmission fluid and filter changes (automatic), clutch adjustment and replacement (manual), gearbox component overhaul. Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting common electrical issues, testing alternator and starter operation, diagnosing lighting and indicator faults. Body And Interior Repair: Door panel removal, window regulator repair, interior trim fitting, minor body panel alignment. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and component overhauls. Includes detailed troubleshooting guides and diagnostic procedures. Diagnostic Procedures: Detailed steps for diagnosing mechanical and electrical faults, including specific checks for the hydropneumatic system and engine performance issues. Torque Specifications: Includes critical torque values for engine, chassis, and transmission components. Special Tools: Mentions any specialized tools required for specific repair or maintenance procedures, particularly for the hydropneumatic system. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Licensing Expiry: No expiry dates Fees: No extra fees ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4, Longitudinal Front-Wheel Drive Displacement Variants: 1985cc, 2175cc, 2375cc, 2500cc (Diesel) Engine Codes Examples: Douvrin 'JF' series (e.g., J6R, J7R), Indenor-Peugeot XD series diesel Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 90 hp to 128 hp (gasoline variants) Torque Range: Approx. 140 Nm to 200 Nm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber) or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection on later models. Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-cooled, with integrated system for hydropneumatic fluid cooling on some variants. Lubrication Oil Type Recommendation: API SF/CD or equivalent, viscosity grade 10W-40 or 15W-40, depending on climate. Refer to manual for precise specifications. Maintenance Considerations Timing Belt Replacement: Critical for Douvrin engines. Interval typically around 60,000-80,000 km. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed and 4-speed (ZF 3HP22, ZF 4HP22) Automatic Features Clutch Type: Dry single-plate diaphragm spring clutch Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Capacity approx. 2.0-2.5 liters. Transmission Fluid...
The Citroën CX Series 1 occupied the upper-medium to executive segment, competing with vehicles like the Peugeot 604, Renault 20/30, and European versions of American sedans.
Citroen Philosophy:
Represented Citroën's commitment to avant-garde design, comfort, and innovative engineering, particularly its hydropneumatic suspension.
Competitive Analysis
Strengths Vs Competitors:
Superior ride comfort and handling due to hydropneumatic suspension, distinctive aerodynamic styling, advanced braking system ( DIRAVI ).
Weaknesses Vs Competitors:
Perceived complexity of hydropneumatic system, higher maintenance costs compared to conventional vehicles, variable build quality in early production years.
Enables owners to perform essential maintenance and repairs, understand system operation, and troubleshoot common issues, thereby extending the vehicle's lifespan and preserving its unique characteristics.
Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition, starter, alternator, battery, instruments, power accessories
Bodywork And Trim:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, bumpers, glass
Brakes:
Brake system hydraulics, discs, calipers, parking brake
Comfort Systems:
Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
800+
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service and Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Downloadable PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Systems:
All aspects of engine operation, maintenance, and repair for applicable gasoline and diesel variants.
Suspension And Steering:
Comprehensive coverage of Citroën's signature hydropneumatic suspension system, including sphere servicing, fluid maintenance, and component replacement. Includes power steering system.
Braking System:
Detailed procedures for hydraulic brake system maintenance, including fluid changes, caliper servicing, and disc replacement. Covers the innovative DIRAVI (Direction par rappel asservi) steering assistance system.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Coverage for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch operation, gear linkage adjustment, differential maintenance, and CV joint servicing.
Electrical And Electronics:
Extensive wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical faults, component testing, and repair procedures for lighting, instrumentation, and powered accessories.
Climate Control:
Service and repair procedures for the heating and ventilation system, and potentially early air conditioning systems if equipped.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, belt adjustments.
Engine Repair:
Engine disassembly and reassembly, piston ring replacement, bearing service, valve adjustments, cylinder head gasket replacement.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Hydropneumatic system sphere replacement, hydraulic fluid flushing and renewal, shock absorber servicing, steering rack repair, wheel alignment.
Brake System Overhaul:
Brake caliper rebuilding, rotor resurfacing or replacement, brake line inspection and replacement, parking brake adjustment.
Transmission Service:
Transmission fluid and filter changes (automatic), clutch adjustment and replacement (manual), gearbox component overhaul.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common electrical issues, testing alternator and starter operation, diagnosing lighting and indicator faults.
Body And Interior Repair:
Door panel removal, window regulator repair, interior trim fitting, minor body panel alignment.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and component overhauls. Includes detailed troubleshooting guides and diagnostic procedures.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Detailed steps for diagnosing mechanical and electrical faults, including specific checks for the hydropneumatic system and engine performance issues.
Torque Specifications:
Includes critical torque values for engine, chassis, and transmission components.
Special Tools:
Mentions any specialized tools required for specific repair or maintenance procedures, particularly for the hydropneumatic system.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text content
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution scans suitable for printing
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Licensing
Expiry:
No expiry dates
Fees:
No extra fees
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline-4, Longitudinal Front-Wheel Drive
Displacement Variants:
1985cc, 2175cc, 2375cc, 2500cc (Diesel)
Engine Codes Examples:
Douvrin 'JF' series (e.g., J6R, J7R), Indenor-Peugeot XD series diesel
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 90 hp to 128 hp (gasoline variants)
Torque Range:
Approx. 140 Nm to 200 Nm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber) or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection on later models.
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-cooled, with integrated system for hydropneumatic fluid cooling on some variants.
Lubrication
Oil Type Recommendation:
API SF/CD or equivalent, viscosity grade 10W-40 or 15W-40, depending on climate. Refer to manual for precise specifications.
Maintenance Considerations
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for Douvrin engines. Interval typically around 60,000-80,000 km. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
3-speed and 4-speed (ZF 3HP22, ZF 4HP22) Automatic
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate diaphragm spring clutch
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Capacity approx. 2.0-2.5 liters.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF. Capacity approx. 3.0-3.5 liters for fluid change, 7-8 liters for overhaul.
Driveline:
Constant Velocity (CV) joints on front driveshafts.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4680 mm (184.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1760 mm (69.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1360 mm (53.5 in) - varies with suspension height
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2900 mm (114.2 in)
Interior
Seating Capacity:
5
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1300-1450 kg (2866-3197 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 1800-1950 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Information:
No standardized crash test data equivalent to modern NHTSA/Euro NCAP available for this era. However, the CX was engineered with a strong emphasis on occupant safety for its time, with crumple zones and structural integrity considered.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes (front ventilated), dual-circuit hydraulic system with proportioning valve. DIRAVI steering assistance provides self-centering.
Steering:
Power-assisted rack and pinion with DIRAVI system, which modulates assistance based on speed and road feedback.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts in front, lap belts in rear (standard fitment varied by market and option).
Body Structure:
Rigid body shell with integrated safety cage and designed crumple zones.
Lighting:
Halogen headlights, often with distinctive directional lighting integrated into the bodywork.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette players were optional or dealer-fitted. Integrated into the dashboard design.
Dashboard Design:
Distinctive 'eyeball' vents and a unique console layout with toggles and buttons. The manual covers instrument cluster diagnostics and controls.
Driver Assistance
Steering Assistance:
DIRAVI (Direction par rappel asservi) - speed-sensitive power steering.
Suspension Control:
Fully automatic hydropneumatic suspension with self-leveling and variable ride height adjustment via a selector.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. Focus is on mechanical and electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on usage and oil quality.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:
Every 40,000-60,000 km (25,000-37,000 miles) or 2-3 years. Crucial for system longevity.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Every 40,000-60,000 km (25,000-37,000 miles) or 2-3 years.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to engine specs: typically 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) or Citroën Hydractive Fluid (e.g., Total Fluide LDS equivalent, though LHM is standard for Series 1). Manual will specify exact type and grade.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze. Mix ratio 50/50 with distilled water. Capacity approx. 7-8 liters.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System Leaks:
Common issues include sphere degradation, hose deterioration, pump wear, and leaks at connections. Regular fluid changes and sphere replacement are vital.
Electrical Gremlins:
Due to age and complexity, electrical faults can occur. Wiring harnesses can become brittle, and grounds can corrode.
Rust And Corrosion:
Typical for vehicles of this era, particularly wheel arches, sills, and suspension mounting points. Proper inspection and undersealing are recommended.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetor performance can degrade over time, requiring adjustment or rebuilding for smooth running.
Interior Wear:
Plastic components, dashboard materials, and fabric can show wear and degradation due to age and sun exposure.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation:
Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, dating back to André-Gustave Citroën's mass production techniques and the revolutionary Traction Avant and 2CV.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Citroën DS
Launch Year:
1974 (introduced for the 1975 model year)
Series 1 Period:
1975-1982
Series 2 Introduction:
1982 (significant updates including suspension, engines, and styling)
Production
Production Location:
utama : France (Rennes-sur-Vilaine), also potentially other PSA facilities.
Production Total:
Approximately 360,000 units across both Series 1 and Series 2.
Design Influence
Designer:
Robert Opron
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
The Citroën CX was not a European Car of the Year winner, but it was highly regarded by automotive journalists and the public for its innovation and comfort.
Design Awards:
Frequently cited for its groundbreaking aerodynamic and futuristic design.
Ratings
Owner Satisfaction:
Historically, owner satisfaction often hinged on the owner's appreciation for the unique Citroën experience and their willingness to maintain the complex systems. Enthusiasts often rate it very highly.
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