🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tipo / Tempra Codes Platform Code: Type Two (Tipo) / Type Three (Tempra) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics. Value Proposition: Cost-effective way to maintain, repair, rebuild, refurbish, or restore the Fiat Tipo/Tempra. Competitive Analysis Advantage: Complete, official documentation ensures accuracy and thoroughness, superior to fragmented online resources. Key Features Completeness: 100% complete and intact, no missing/corrupt pages/sections. Delivery: Instant Download, no shipping costs or delays. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Years: 1988-1996 Body Styles: Hatchback, Saloon, Estate Engine Variants: 1.4L Petrol (1372cc), 1.6L Petrol (1580cc), 1.7L Diesel (1697cc Non-Turbo), 1.9L Diesel (1929cc Non-Turbo), 1.9L Turbo Diesel (1929cc TD), 1.9L Turbo Diesel Special (1929cc TDS) Transmission Types: Manual, Selecta (Automatic) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Specific count not provided, but described as COMPLETE and covering every detail) Manual Type Type: Official Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Fuel injection systems (MPI, Carburettor if applicable), ignition systems, emission control systems, engine diagnostics. Powertrain: Engine disassembly, assembly, timing belt replacement, lubrication systems, cooling systems, exhaust systems. Transmission: Manual transmission repair, clutch system, Selecta (Automatic) transmission servicing and troubleshooting. Chassis: Suspension systems (front and rear), steering system, wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, hydraulic systems, disc and drum brake servicing, ABS system (if equipped). Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator, battery, lighting systems, instrumentation, power windows, central locking. Bodywork And Trim: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system servicing and repair. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-up procedures, fluid level checks. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation (if applicable). Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair for all covered systems. Rebuild: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission rebuilds. Restoration: Guidance for refurbishment and restoration tasks. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Illustrations: Detailed illustrations, exploded diagrams, drawings, and photos. Schematics: Wiring schematics included. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Compatibility: All versions of Windows & Mac Features: Printable, Bookmarked, Searchable, Zoom In/Out enabled Print Quality Quality: High Quality, Fully Printable Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (Printable for physical binding) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Petrol 1.4L: 1372cc, naturally aspirated. Specific output varies by generation and market but typically around 70-75 PS. Likely uses multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or older carbureted systems for early models. Petrol 1.6L: 1580cc, naturally aspirated. Output typically around 75-90 PS depending on fuel injection system (MPI or single-point injection). Diesel 1.7D: 1697cc, naturally aspirated diesel. Typically around 57-60 PS. Direct injection or indirect injection depending on specific variant. Diesel 1.9D: 1929cc, naturally aspirated diesel. Typically around 65-70 PS. Indirect injection. Diesel 1.9Td: 1929cc, turbocharged diesel. Typically around 75-90 PS depending on turbocharger specification and boost pressure. Likely indirect injection. Diesel 1.9Tds: 1929cc, turbocharged diesel (Special variant). Likely an upgraded turbocharger or intercooler compared to the standard 1.9TD, potentially offering higher power output, e.g., 90-100 PS. Performance Power Output Range: Approximately 57 PS (1.7D) to 100 PS (1.9TDs). Fuel System Petrol Injection: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for later models, Single-Point Injection (SPI) or Carburettor for earlier variants. Diesel Injection: Indirect Injection (IDI) for all listed diesel variants. 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission: Typically 5-speed manual transmissions for all engine variants. Specific gear ratios would be detailed in the manual. Optional Automatic Transmission: Selecta (Automatic transmission). Likely a continuously variable transmission (CVT) or a torque converter automatic. Details on operation, maintenance, and repair are included. Features Clutch: Hydraulic clutch actuation for manual transmission models. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2540-2570 mm (depending on body style). Length: Approx. 4050-4360 mm (depending on body style). Width: Approx. 1700-1720 mm. Height: Approx. 1420-1460 mm (depending on body style). Weights Curb Weight: Varies significantly by engine and body style, typically ranging from ~1050 kg to ~1300 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Euro NCAP ratings for this era were developing. The Tipo platform was generally considered competitive for its time. Specific rating details would be outside the scope of a service manual, but chassis integrity and safety systems are covered for repair. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes standard. Optional front ventilated discs and rear discs on higher trims. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on certain models/trims. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag available on later models and higher trims. Passenger airbag less common. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia reel seatbelts front and rear (rear may have lap belts in the center position). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic aftermarket or factory-fitted radio/cassette players. Manual would cover electrical connections and speaker wiring. Driver Assistance ABS: Available on higher...
1372cc, naturally aspirated. Specific output varies by generation and market but typically around 70-75 PS. Likely uses multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or older carbureted systems for early models.
Petrol 1.6L:
1580cc, naturally aspirated. Output typically around 75-90 PS depending on fuel injection system (MPI or single-point injection).
Diesel 1.7D:
1697cc, naturally aspirated diesel. Typically around 57-60 PS. Direct injection or indirect injection depending on specific variant.
Diesel 1.9D:
1929cc, naturally aspirated diesel. Typically around 65-70 PS. Indirect injection.
Diesel 1.9Td:
1929cc, turbocharged diesel. Typically around 75-90 PS depending on turbocharger specification and boost pressure. Likely indirect injection.
Diesel 1.9Tds:
1929cc, turbocharged diesel (Special variant). Likely an upgraded turbocharger or intercooler compared to the standard 1.9TD, potentially offering higher power output, e.g., 90-100 PS.
Performance
Power Output Range:
Approximately 57 PS (1.7D) to 100 PS (1.9TDs).
Fuel System
Petrol Injection:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for later models, Single-Point Injection (SPI) or Carburettor for earlier variants.
Diesel Injection:
Indirect Injection (IDI) for all listed diesel variants.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
Typically 5-speed manual transmissions for all engine variants. Specific gear ratios would be detailed in the manual.
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
Selecta (Automatic transmission). Likely a continuously variable transmission (CVT) or a torque converter automatic. Details on operation, maintenance, and repair are included.
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulic clutch actuation for manual transmission models.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2540-2570 mm (depending on body style).
Length:
Approx. 4050-4360 mm (depending on body style).
Width:
Approx. 1700-1720 mm.
Height:
Approx. 1420-1460 mm (depending on body style).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies significantly by engine and body style, typically ranging from ~1050 kg to ~1300 kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Performance:
Euro NCAP ratings for this era were developing. The Tipo platform was generally considered competitive for its time. Specific rating details would be outside the scope of a service manual, but chassis integrity and safety systems are covered for repair.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes standard. Optional front ventilated discs and rear discs on higher trims. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on certain models/trims.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag available on later models and higher trims. Passenger airbag less common.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia reel seatbelts front and rear (rear may have lap belts in the center position).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic aftermarket or factory-fitted radio/cassette players. Manual would cover electrical connections and speaker wiring.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Available on higher trim levels and later models. Manual covers diagnostic and repair procedures for the ABS system.
Connectivity
No Modern Connectivity:
As a 1988-1996 vehicle, expect no advanced connectivity features like Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration. Focus is on mechanical and electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (specifics in manual).
Timing Belt:
Crucial maintenance item for all petrol engines. Interval typically 60,000-80,000 km or 5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Diesel timing belts have similar or longer intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 quality. Viscosity grade typically 10W-40 or 15W-40, depending on climate and specific engine. Manual will specify exact grades.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with deionized water. Manual will specify Fiat-approved coolant type.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on system requirements. Needs periodic flushing and replacement due to hygroscopic nature.
Transmission Oil Manual:
API GL-4 specification gear oil. Viscosity typically 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity around 2.0-2.5 liters.
Transmission Oil Automatic:
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type required. Manual will detail the exact specification and change intervals.
Known Issues
Corrosion:
As with many cars of this era, rust can be an issue, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and rear suspension mounts. Comprehensive body repair procedures are likely covered.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older electrical systems can develop faults due to aging wiring, connectors, and components. The detailed wiring diagrams are essential for diagnosing these issues.
Suspension Wear:
Components like ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings are subject to wear and can affect handling and tire wear. Alignment specifications are critical.
Diesel Engine Reliability:
Diesel engines are generally robust but can experience issues with glow plugs, injection pumps, and turbocharger wear on turbocharged variants.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Fiat Legacy:
Fiat has a long history of producing popular and practical European cars, often focusing on value and innovation for their segments.
Model Evolution
Tipo Tempra Introduction:
The Fiat Tipo debuted in 1988, winning European Car of the Year in 1989. The Tempra, a saloon and estate version based on the Tipo platform, was introduced shortly after. These models represented Fiat's move towards more modern, platform-based designs with improved ergonomics and safety.
Platform Sharing:
Both models shared the innovative 'Type Two' platform (Tipo) and 'Type Three' platform (Tempra), which allowed for a high degree of modularity and commonality of parts.
Production
Production Period:
1988-1996
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Italy, with potential for assembly in other Fiat plants globally.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Fiat Tipo: European Car of the Year 1989. This highlights the design and engineering quality of the platform shared with the Tempra.
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