🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Gilera Model: Runner Engine Variants: 125cc, 200cc Codes Frame Number 125: ZAPM46300 ÷ 1001 Frame Number 200: ZAPM46400 ÷ 1001 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Performance Scooter / Sport Scooter Competitive Analysis Competitors Typical: Yamaha TMAX, Suzuki Burgman, Kymco Downtown, Piaggio X9/X10 Key Features Bike Characteristics: Sporty handling, powerful engine for its class, capable of highway speeds, attractive styling. Manual Value Proposition Diy Maintenance Benefit: Enables owners to perform routine maintenance and minor repairs, saving on labor costs and increasing vehicle longevity. Technical Resource: Provides essential technical data and procedural guidance for accurate and effective repairs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Mechanical Systems: Engine, Transmission, Brakes, Suspension, Chassis, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Lubrication System Electrical Systems: NOT INCLUDED (No Electrical Diagrams) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Estimated 300-500 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this type) Manual Type Manual Type: Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Downloadable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of engine components (pistons, cylinders, crankshaft, valves, timing, etc.) Transmission Gearbox: Inspection, maintenance, and repair of the transmission (if applicable, though often CVT for scooters). Brakes: Front and rear brake system maintenance, bleeding, pad replacement, caliper service. Suspension Steering: Front fork maintenance, rear shock absorber service, steering head bearing inspection. Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel lines, carburetor/fuel injection system service (where applicable), fuel filter replacement. Cooling System: Radiator, hoses, thermostat, coolant replacement and bleeding procedures. Exhaust System: Inspection and replacement of exhaust components. Lubrication System: Oil change procedures, oil filter replacement, lubricant specifications. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, air filter replacement, oil filter replacement, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant change. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic guidance for common mechanical issues (engine performance, starting problems, braking issues). Repair Disassembly: Step-by-step instructions for dismantling and reassembling major vehicle components. Component Specific Repair: Detailed repair procedures for individual parts like carburetors, brake calipers, suspension forks. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive Workshop Level (suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics) Data Availability: Includes critical data such as torque specifications for fasteners, clearance measurements, and adjustment procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF (standard for modern digital manuals) Accessibility: Accessible on PC Windows and MAC, no installation required, can be saved to phones. Print Quality Printability: Printable for physical use in a workshop environment. Binding Type Binding Recommendation: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Recommendation: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 125: Likely 4-stroke, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled (specific details not provided in product info, but typical for this model) Engine Type 200: Likely 4-stroke, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled (specific details not provided in product info, but typical for this model) Performance Displacement 125: Approximately 125cc Displacement 200: Approximately 200cc Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Likely Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for later models, potentially Carburetor for earlier ones. Manual will cover specific type. Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled Lubrication Oil Type Recommendation: Specific oil viscosity and type will be detailed in the manual (e.g., SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher, JASO MA/MA2). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Features Clutch Type: Automatic centrifugal clutch Drive Type: Belt drive to rear wheel 📐 Dimensions Exterior Vehicle Type: Maxi-scooter / Sport Scooter Weights Dry Weight: Weight specifications for both 125 and 200cc models will be detailed in the manual (typically around 150-170kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Not applicable to this manual's scope (focus is mechanical repair). Active Features Braking System: Disc brakes front and rear are standard for this model range. Passive Features Frame Construction: Steel frame, designed for stability and handling. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster: Digital/analog combination cluster providing speed, RPM, fuel level, odometer, etc. Manual covers basic inspection. Driver Assistance ABS: ABS was an optional feature on some Runner models; if equipped, the manual would cover its basic maintenance if mechanical. Connectivity Usb Charging: Not a standard feature on most models of this era. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-10,000 km or annually, depending on usage. Manual will specify exact interval. Air Filter Interval: Inspection required frequently, replacement based on operating conditions (e.g., every 10,000-20,000 km). Manual will detail. Brake Pad Replacement: Based on wear indicators; manual will guide inspection and replacement procedures. Fluid Specifications Coolant Type: Manual will specify the required antifreeze/coolant mixture (e.g., ethylene glycol based, 50% concentration). Brake Fluid Type: Manual will specify the required DOT brake fluid (e.g., DOT 4). Known Issues Common Wear Items: CVT belt, rollers, brake pads, tires, suspension components (typical for high-performance scooters). Technical Specifications Spark Plug Part Number: Specific spark plug part number (e.g., NGK CR9EB for 125, CR10EB for 200, but will be confirmed in manual). Torque Specifications: Critical torque values for engine...