🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Gilera Model: Runner ST125 / Runner ST200 Vehicle Type: Scooter Codes Frame Number St125: ZAPM46100 onwards Frame Number St200: ZAPM46200 onwards 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Scooter Target User: Commuters and Enthusiasts seeking sporty performance Competitive Analysis Competitors: Aprilia SR Max, Yamaha XMAX, Honda Forza Key Features Design: Sporty, aggressive styling reminiscent of motorcycles Performance: Strong acceleration and top speed for its class Manual Value Utility: Enables DIY maintenance, cost savings, and deeper understanding of the vehicle Diagnostic Aid: Provides technical specifications and procedures to aid in fault diagnosis 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Technical Coverage: Mechanical Systems, Routine Maintenance, Repair Procedures Excluded Coverage: Electrical Diagrams Page Count Estimated Pages: Comprehensive (specific count not provided, typical for a full service manual) Manual Type Type: Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Yes (Internal components, lubrication, cooling, starting, ignition - except electrical diagrams) Transmission: Yes (Automatic transmission, clutch, variator) Brakes: Yes (Hydraulic systems, pad replacement, fluid changes) Suspension: Yes (Front fork, rear shock absorber) Fuel System: Yes (Carburetor/Fuel Injection system - mechanical aspects, filter) Exhaust System: Yes (Removal, installation, maintenance) Chassis: Yes (Frame, bodywork disassembly/assembly) Wheels And Tires: Yes (Removal, installation, balancing) Procedures Included Maintenance: Yes (Oil change, filter replacement, brake pad replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, coolant checks) Troubleshooting: Yes (Diagnosis of common mechanical issues) Repair: Yes (Component disassembly, reassembly, and repair) Torque Specifications: Yes (Crucial bolt and fastener torques) Special Tools: Yes (Identification of necessary specialized tools for specific tasks) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive for Mechanical Repairs and Routine Maintenance Audience: Professional Mechanics and DIY Owners 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Type: PDF Searchable: Likely (typical for professionally produced PDFs) Print Quality Printability: Printable (as stated in description) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 125 Engine Type: 4-stroke, 4-valve, Liquid-cooled, SOHC Displacement Cc: 124.9 Bore X Stroke Mm: 52 x 58.6 Compression Ratio: 12.5:1 (Approximate) Power Kw: 11.0 kW @ 9,250 rpm (Approximate for ST125) Torque Nm: 11.7 Nm @ 7,250 rpm (Approximate for ST125) Primary Engine 200 Engine Type: 4-stroke, 4-valve, Liquid-cooled, SOHC Displacement Cc: 198.2 Bore X Stroke Mm: 72 x 49.5 Compression Ratio: 12.5:1 (Approximate) Power Kw: 15.0 kW @ 8,000 rpm (Approximate for ST200) Torque Nm: 18.5 Nm @ 6,500 rpm (Approximate for ST200) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) or Carburetor (depending on specific market/year, manual should cover both) Lubrication Oil Type: Refer to Manual for Specific API/JASO Standard and Viscosity Grade (e.g., SAE 5W-40, JASO MA2) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (refer to manual for specific mixture ratio and type) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Clutch: Automatic Dry Clutch Features Variator: Roller weight and belt condition are critical maintenance points covered in the manual. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 1980 Width Mm: Approx. 740 Height Mm: Approx. 1300 Weights Dry Weight Kg: Approx. 150-160 (Varies by model) Fuel Tank Capacity Liters: Approx. 12 Wheels Tires Front Tire Size: 110/70-16 Rear Tire Size: 140/70-14 Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 1470 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Compliance: Meets relevant European safety standards (e.g., Euro 4/5) Active Features Brakes Front: Disc Brake (likely dual piston caliper, potentially with ABS as optional) Brakes Rear: Disc Brake (likely single piston caliper) Lighting: Halogen or LED Headlight, Tail Light, Indicators Passive Features Frame Construction: High-tensile steel frame for rigidity 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Dashboard: Digital/Analog combination instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, fuel level, etc. Driver Assistance ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) may be available on certain versions. Connectivity Charging Port: 12V accessory socket for charging devices may be present. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 5,000-10,000 km or Annually (Refer to Manual for precise interval) Oil Filter Replacement: With every oil change Air Filter Cleaning Replacement: Every 5,000-10,000 km or as needed based on operating conditions Spark Plug Replacement: Every 10,000-20,000 km (Refer to Manual for specific type and gap) Brake Fluid Flush: Every 2 years (DOT 4 recommended) Coolant Change: Every 2-4 years or 20,000-40,000 km Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity L: Approx. 1.0 - 1.2 L (Refer to Manual for exact capacity and fill level) Transmission Oil: Not applicable for CVT transmission; final drive oil (if applicable) will have specific requirements. Known Issues Variator Wear: Common for high-mileage scooters, leading to loss of acceleration and power. Coolant Leaks: Can occur from hoses or seals, requiring regular inspection. Fuel Injector Clogging: More prevalent in older models or with poor fuel quality, affecting engine performance. Suspension Wear: Front fork seals and rear shock absorber can wear over time, impacting ride quality. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Piaggio Group (Italian manufacturer of scooters and motorcycles) Model Evolution...