🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kawasaki Model: Ninja 650R Year: 2010 Codes Chassis Code: ER650A 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Middleweight Sportbike / Sport-Touring Motorcycle Target Audience: Riders seeking a balance of performance, comfort, and affordability; suitable for commuting, spirited riding, and light touring. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Yamaha YZF-R6, Honda CBR600F, Suzuki GSX-R600 (though the Ninja 650R often positioned slightly below the track-focused 600cc supersports in terms of outright performance and price). Key Features Design Philosophy: Emphasis on accessible performance, rider comfort, and practicality for everyday use and longer rides. Versatility: Combines sportbike styling with a more upright riding position and user-friendly power delivery. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Engine, Chassis, Electrical Systems, Bodywork, Troubleshooting Secondary Coverage: Maintenance Schedules, Specifications, Component Removal/Installation Page Count Estimated Pages: 350-400 Manual Type Type: Full Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Fuel Injection, Ignition, Cooling, Lubrication, Engine Mechanical (Top End, Bottom End), Emissions Control Drivetrain Systems: Clutch, Transmission (Gearbox), Final Drive (Chain and Sprockets) Chassis Systems: Frame, Suspension (Front Forks, Rear Shock), Steering, Wheels, Tires Braking Systems: Front and Rear Brakes (Hydraulic, Calipers, Master Cylinders, Lines), ABS (if equipped) Electrical Systems: Battery, Charging System (Alternator, Regulator/Rectifier), Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Ignition System, ECU and Sensors, Wiring Diagrams Bodywork And Trim: Fairings, Seat, Fuel Tank, Handlebars, Footpegs, Fenders Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Chain Adjustment, Brake Pad Replacement, Fluid Flushes (Brake, Coolant) Repair Procedures: Engine Rebuild (Piston, Rings, Valves), Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Fork Rebuild, Brake System Bleeding and Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic flowcharts for common symptoms (e.g., no start, poor running, electrical faults) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (depending on OCR quality of original document) Print Quality Quality: High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Configuration: Parallel-Twin, Four-Stroke Displacement: 649 cc (39.6 cu in) Bore X Stroke: 83.0 x 60.0 mm Valve Train: DOHC, 8 Valves (4 per cylinder) Cooling System: Liquid-Cooled Performance Horsepower Estimated: 71.0 hp @ 8,000 rpm (approx.) Torque Estimated: 46.5 lb-ft @ 6,500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Digital Fuel Injection with Dual 38mm Keihin Throttle Bodies Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, Minimum 87 Octane Lubrication Oil Type Specification: SAE 10W-40 API SG, SH, SJ, SL or JASO MA/MA2 Oil Capacity With Filter: 3.0 US qt (2.8 L) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Constant Mesh Clutch Type: Wet, Multi-Disc Features Final Drive: Sealed Chain (525 O-ring) Transmission Fluid Specification: SAE 80W-90 API GL-3 or GL-4 (Gearbox) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length: 2,085 mm (82.1 in) Overall Width: 760 mm (30.0 in) Overall Height: 1,165 mm (45.9 in) Wheelbase: 1,410 mm (55.5 in) Ground Clearance: 155 mm (6.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: 195 kg (430 lbs) Fuel Tank Capacity: 15 L (3.9 US gal) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Features: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available as an option. Active Features Braking System Type: Dual 300mm Petal Discs with 2-Piston Calipers (Front), Single 220mm Petal Disc with 1-Piston Caliper (Rear) Passive Features Lighting: Halogen Headlight, LED Taillight 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Digital LCD display including speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meters, fuel gauge, clock, and indicator lights. Driver Assistance ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available for enhanced safety. Connectivity Diagnostics: Standard OBD-II interface for diagnostic code reading and potentially ECU flashing (depending on aftermarket tools). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 6 months. Air Filter Inspection: Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). Spark Plug Replacement: Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). Valve Clearance Check: Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles). Chain Lubrication Adjustment: Every 1,000 km (600 miles) or after washing/riding in rain. Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Coolant Type: Kawasaki Motorcycle Specific Coolant or Equivalent (50/50 mix of ethylene glycol and distilled water) Known Issues Common Wear Items: Chain and sprockets, brake pads, tires, regulator/rectifier unit (can be prone to failure on some Kawasaki models of this era), clutch plates. Potential Faults: Some owners report occasional electrical gremlins or issues with the fuel pump relay. Proper maintenance of the charging system is crucial. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Kawasaki Legacy: Kawasaki Heavy Industries has a long-standing reputation for performance motorcycles, particularly in the sportbike and racing arenas. Model Evolution Ninja 650R Lineage: The Ninja 650R (also known as ER-6f in some markets) was introduced to offer a more accessible and versatile sportbike alternative to the higher-strung 600cc supersports. The 2010 model represents a refinement of the earlier generations. Production Manufacturing Location:...