🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carens Rondo II Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 1.6L GDI (Gamma II) Generation Generation Designation: Third Generation (RP) Codes Chassis Code: RP Engine Code Typical: G4FC (Gamma II 1.6L) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact MPV / Crossover Utility Vehicle Key Selling Points: Practicality, spacious interior, fuel efficiency, value for money Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: Mazda 5, Ford Focus C-Max, Volkswagen Touran, Citroën C4 Picasso Key Features Vehicle Type: Compact MPV Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 seats (depending on configuration) Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatility and space 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Markets Covered: Global (specific to North American and European variants based on engine/trim) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000 (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, fuel injection (GDI), ignition, lubrication, cooling, exhaust, emission control, engine management (ECU diagnostics) Transmission Systems: Manual Transmission (M5/M6), Automatic Transmission (4-speed A/T), clutch system, driveline Chassis Systems: Suspension (front/rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD), wheels and tires Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, body electrical, infotainment, HVAC electrical controls, safety systems (airbags, seatbelts) Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, seats, trim, HVAC system mechanical, power accessories Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant checks/changes, brake fluid checks/changes, transmission fluid checks/changes Diagnostic Procedures: OBD-II diagnostics, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) retrieval and interpretation, system-specific troubleshooting flowcharts Repair Procedures: Engine component replacement (e.g., alternator, starter, water pump), transmission overhaul, brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair/replacement Special Procedures: GDI system servicing, timing belt/chain inspection/replacement, airbag system servicing, keyless entry system programming Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds, including electrical schematics and diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Searchable PDF with hyperlinked sections Print Quality Print Resolution: High-resolution (suitable for printing individual pages or sections) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4FC (Gamma II) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated, Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Displacement: 1591 cc (1.6 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 77.0 mm x 85.4 mm Compression Ratio: 12.0:1 Performance Horsepower Max: 135 PS (99 kW) @ 6300 rpm (approx. for European/Korean spec) Torque Max: 165 Nm (122 lb-ft) @ 4850 rpm (approx. for European/Korean spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: 55 Liters (14.5 US Gallons) Engine Management Engine Control Unit: ECU with CAN communication Timing System Timing Mechanism: Timing Chain (durability advantage over belt) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (M5) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated, Dry Single Plate Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W/85 (or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4480 mm (176.4 in) Width: 1800 mm (70.9 in) Height: 1600 mm (63.0 in) (without roof rails) Wheelbase: 2750 mm (108.3 in) Front Track: 1570 mm (61.8 in) Rear Track: 1575 mm (62.0 in) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 1480-1520 kg (3263-3351 lbs) Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 1520-1560 kg (3351-3439 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 2050-2100 kg (4519-4630 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Second Row: Approx. 460-530 Liters (16.2-18.7 cu ft) (depending on 5/7 seat configuration) Cargo Volume Maximum: Approx. 1580-1670 Liters (55.8-59.0 cu ft) (with rear seats folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating 2012: 5 Stars (for some variants/testing conditions, refer to specific Euro NCAP reports) Active Features Active Safety Features Available: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist System (BAS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) (optional/market dependent) Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Front airbags (driver/passenger), side airbags, curtain airbags, active front headrests, 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners, ISOFIX child seat anchors Tire Specifications Standard Tire Size: 205/55R16, 215/45R17 (depending on trim level) Wheel Specifications Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches) Wheel Center Bore: 67.1 mm 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System Options: Base models may have a basic AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with AUX input. Higher trims could feature a touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and USB integration. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Rear parking sensors, rearview camera (optional/market dependent). ESC (Electronic Stability Control) was becoming more common as standard equipment in many markets. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming (on higher trims), USB and AUX inputs for media playback. Lighting Headlight Types: Halogen projector headlights common; higher trims might offer Xenon/HID headlights. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil And Filter Change: Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first...