🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival / Sedona Year: 2002 Codes Platform: VQ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan / MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) Target Audience: Families, individuals requiring substantial passenger and cargo capacity Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2002: Chrysler Town & Country/Voyager, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Ford Windstar, Chevrolet Venture/Venture Key Features Body Style: Sliding rear doors, multi-row seating configuration Interior Versatility: Foldable or removable rear seats for maximizing cargo space Value Proposition: Generally positioned as a budget-friendly alternative to more established competitors, offering significant space and features for the price. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Global (primarily North America, Europe, Asia) Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Transmission (Automatic), Drivetrain Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (Front & Rear Disc/Drum), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Ignition System, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Body Electrical, Instrumentation, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories (Windows, Doors, Mirrors) Body And Trim: Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Glass HVAC: Air Conditioning, Heating, Ventilation System Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) Codes, Troubleshooting Procedures Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine Inspections, Fluid Changes (Oil, Coolant, Brake Fluid, Transmission Fluid), Filter Replacements (Air, Oil, Fuel, Cabin) Repair: Engine Component Replacement (Spark Plugs, Belts, Hoses), Brake Pad & Rotor Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement (Struts, Ball Joints), Starter & Alternator Replacement, Fuel Pump Replacement, HVAC Component Repair Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of engine performance issues, electrical faults, HVAC problems, brake system malfunctions Adjustment: Door, Hood, Tailgate alignment; Clutch adjustment (if applicable, though unlikely for this model year) Special Tools: Identification and usage recommendations for specialized tools required for specific procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostic procedures and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Text-searchable, allowing for quick retrieval of specific information Print Quality Printability: High-resolution scans/original files, suitable for printing specific sections or the entire manual Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G6BA (for 2.5L V6), possibly others depending on market Engine Type: V6, SOHC Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2500 cc) Bore X Stroke: 83.0 mm x 78.4 mm (Estimated for G6BA) Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 (Estimated) Performance Horsepower: 160-175 HP @ 6000 RPM (Estimated, depending on market and tune) Torque: 210-230 Nm @ 4000 RPM (Estimated, depending on market and tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 87 Octane (Minimum) Engine Management ECM Type: Kia proprietary ECU (e.g., Bosch or similar) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Model: Possibly Jatco 4-speed automatic (common in Kia/Hyundai vehicles of this era) Optional Type: Manual Transmission (rare, unlikely for US market) Features Overdrive: Yes, 4th gear is typically an overdrive gear Fluid Type: ATF SPIII (or equivalent Dexron III type) Fluid Capacity: Approximately 8.4 Liters (drain and fill), 9.5 Liters (total) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4,700 - 4,800 mm (approx.) Width: 1,790 - 1,850 mm (approx.) Height: 1,730 - 1,750 mm (approx.) Wheelbase: 2,890 mm (approx.) Interior Seating Capacity: 7 or 8 passengers Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 30-35 cubic feet Cargo Volume Max: Approx. 140-160 cubic feet (with 2nd and 3rd rows removed/folded) Weights Curb Weight: 1,800 - 2,000 kg (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (Gvwr): Approx. 2,500 - 2,700 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4-Star (for some configurations) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4-Star (for some configurations) IIHS Frontal Offset: Acceptable/Good (depending on specific test year and configuration) Active Features ABS: Standard Traction Control: Optional on some trims Electronic Stability Control (Esc): Rarely available on 2002 models Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard Driver and Passenger Airbags Airbags Side: Optional front side-impact airbags on some trims Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners for front seats Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional cassette tape player, limited number of speakers (4-6) Display: Basic dashboard display for radio and climate control Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims Parking Sensors: Rarely available for this model year Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not typically available, may have aftermarket options Bluetooth: Not available from factory 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (whichever comes first) Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or 1-2 years Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or 1-2 years Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles or 2-3 years (under normal driving conditions) Coolant Change: Initial change at 60,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles or 2 years thereafter Spark Plug Replacement: Every...