🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rio Generation: UB Year: 2016 Engine: 1.6L GDI (Gamma G4FC) Codes Chassis Code: UB 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact Hatchback / Sedan Target Audience: Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Hyundai Accent Key Features Value Proposition: Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior space for its class, good warranty coverage Design Philosophy: European-influenced styling, practical and functional interior design 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Printable Digital Format (PDF) Completeness: Complete Official Full Factory Service Manual Page Count Estimate: Hundreds of Pages 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (GDI), intake system, exhaust system, emission control, engine electrical, engine control system (ECM/ECU diagnostics and repair) Transmission: Manual Transmission (M/T), Automatic Transmission (A/T) - component removal, installation, overhaul, and diagnostics Drivetrain: Clutch system, drive shafts, differentials, axles Suspension: Front suspension (struts, control arms, anti-roll bar), Rear suspension (torsion beam, dampers), wheel alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric power steering), steering column, steering gear/rack and pinion Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on trim), ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, component replacement Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses and relays, wiring diagrams, multiplex communication systems Body: Body panels, doors, glass, mirrors, interior trim, exterior trim, bumpers, chassis components HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system (A/C compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, climate control diagnostics) Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, relevant diagnostics Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for all major systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation Repair: Component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all systems Diagnostics: On-board diagnostics (OBD-II), scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Detailed repair procedures, torque specifications, special tool requirements, exploded views, schematics, electrical diagrams, diagnostic flowcharts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable: Yes (text-searchable) Printable: Yes (pages can be printed individually or as a full manual) Print Quality: High resolution, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4FC (Gamma) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated Displacement: 1591 cc (1.6 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 77.0 mm x 85.4 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 16 valves, Dual CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Performance Horsepower: 138 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.) Torque: 123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: 43 Liters (11.3 US gallons) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission (M/T) Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Sportmatic Shifter Features Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific M/T gear oil and A/T ATF specifications (e.g., DiaQueen ATF SP-IV for automatic) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4045 mm (159.2 inches) Width: 1720 mm (67.7 inches) Height: 1470 mm (57.9 inches) Wheelbase: 2570 mm (101.2 inches) Front Track: 1509 mm (59.4 inches) Rear Track: 1513 mm (59.6 inches) Weights Curb Weight Min: 1105 kg (2436 lbs) approx. for M/T Curb Weight Max: 1140 kg (2513 lbs) approx. for A/T Cargo Cargo Volume Hatchback: 288 Liters (10.2 cubic feet) with rear seats up Cargo Volume Hatchback Folded: 917 Liters (32.4 cubic feet) with rear seats folded Cargo Volume Sedan: 480 Liters (16.9 cubic feet) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4 Stars (for sedan model, may vary by year/testing) IIHS Small Overlap Front Rating: Good (for sedan model, may vary) Active Features Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Electronic Stability Control: Standard (ESC/VSM) Anti Lock Brakes: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brake Force Distribution: Standard (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags (standard or optional depending on trim) Seatbelts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters (front) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Options: Standard 4-speaker audio system, optional upgraded infotainment with touchscreen, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/Aux inputs, rearview camera (depending on trim and options) Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited in this generation; primarily focused on standard safety systems like ABS, ESC, TCS. Advanced ADAS features were not common on this model. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB for charging and media playback, available satellite radio. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended) Air Filter Replacement: Every 22,500 miles or 24 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every...