🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Codes Platform Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatile and practical transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Explorer, Hyundai Santa Fe, Chevrolet Equinox. Key Features Value Proposition: Offers a blend of style, comfort, practicality, and available AWD at a competitive price point. Design Philosophy: Emphasizes a European-inspired design with a spacious interior and good cargo capacity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Global (where applicable) Page Count Estimated Pages: 2500+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Software/Digital (likely PDF or proprietary viewer) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication, cooling. Engine Performance: Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, engine management system (ECU), diagnosis. Transmission Automatic: Transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, electronic controls, fluid service, repair. Transmission Manual: Gearbox assembly, clutch, linkages, fluid service, repair (if applicable to specific trims). Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD), All-wheel drive (AWD) system, differentials, CV joints, driveshafts, propeller shaft (AWD). Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), Rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizer bars. Steering: Power steering system (electric or hydraulic), steering column, steering gear, alignment specifications. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, master cylinder, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlamps, taillamps, interior), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays. Body And Chassis: Body construction, panels, doors, windows, locks, exterior trim, interior trim, noise control. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, controls. Infotainment And Audio: Radio, speakers, navigation system, Bluetooth, USB connectivity. Safety Systems: Airbags, seat belts, SRS system, ABS, ESC (Electronic Stability Control). Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing. Component Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for major and minor components. Disassembly And Assembly: Detailed instructions for removing and installing engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, and body parts. Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component diagnosis. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for certain repairs. Wheel Alignment: Specifications and procedures for front and rear wheel alignment. Airbag Service: Safety precautions and procedures for working with the SRS system. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostics and electrical system repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Software (potentially PDF, HTML, or proprietary executable) Searchability: High (typically searchable text in PDF formats) Interactivity: Likely includes hyperlinked sections and diagrams for easy navigation. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution diagrams and text, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KF (Theta II GDI) Engine Type: 2.4L Inline-4 DOHC GDI Displacement: 2359 cc (144 cu in) Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 11.3:1 Horsepower: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Performance Optional Engine Type: 3.5L V6 DOHC MPI (Lambda II) Optional Engine Displacement: 3470 cc (211 cu in) Optional Engine Horsepower: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm (approx.) Optional Engine Torque: 248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm (approx.) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic with Sportmatic Optional Transmission Type: N/A (6-speed automatic was standard across all engines for 2012) Features Drive Modes: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or Dynamically on-demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Lock Mode. Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.4 inches (4785 mm) Width: 74.4 inches (1890 mm) Height: 68.1 inches (1730 mm) Wheelbase: 108.5 inches (2755 mm) Ground Clearance: 7.0 inches (178 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: 9.1 cu ft (258 L) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 30.5 cu ft (864 L) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: 74.2 cu ft (2101 L) Weights Curb Weight FWD: 3858 - 3990 lbs (1750 - 1810 kg) (approx.) Curb Weight AWD: 4012 - 4145 lbs (1820 - 1880 kg) (approx.) Towing Capacity: 2000 lbs (907 kg) (2.4L), 5000 lbs (2268 kg) (3.5L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (for 2012 model year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for 2012 model year) Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard Traction Control: Standard Antilock Brakes: Standard Electronic Brake-Force Distribution: Standard Brake Assist: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side airbags, side curtain airbags (all rows). Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters. Child Seat Anchors:...