🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano, Hyundai Santa Fe Key Features Versatility: Offers three-row seating and flexible cargo space, appealing to families and those needing utility. Value Proposition: Known for providing a good balance of features, space, and price point within its segment. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and repair for all engine variants. Engine Management: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensors, and actuators. Transmission Manual: Disassembly, assembly, adjustment, and repair of manual transmissions. Transmission Automatic: Service, repair, and diagnostics of automatic transmissions, including valve body, torque converter, and electronic control. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, and transfer case (if applicable). Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications, and troubleshooting. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column, and alignment procedures. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, including hydraulic lines, calipers, pads, rotors, ABS, EBD, and parking brake service. Electrical System: 12V battery system, charging system, starter motor, fuses, relays, lighting, and wiring diagrams. Body And Frame: Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, doors, hood, tailgate, glass, and structural components. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement, and diagnostics. Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnostics and service, seat belt mechanisms, and associated sensors. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, tire rotation, and inspection schedules. Diagnostic Procedures: Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, including symptom analysis and component testing. Repair Procedures: Detailed, illustrated instructions for disassembling, repairing, and reassembling all major vehicle components. Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, and other critical data. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component locations and wire colors. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic owner maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) Searchability Text Search: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Usdm: G4KF (2.4L Theta II GDI) Engine Description Usdm: 2.4L Inline 4-cylinder DOHC GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) Displacement Usdm: 2359 cc (143.9 cu in) Bore X Stroke Usdm: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio Usdm: 10.5:1 Horsepower Usdm: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Usdm: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type Usdm: Unleaded Regular 87 Octane Engine Code Eudm Engine Code Eudm: 2.4 GDI (G4KC variant often seen) Engine Description Eudm: 2.4L Inline 4-cylinder DOHC MPI (Multi-Point Injection) or GDI depending on market Horsepower Eudm: Approx. 170-175 hp Torque Eudm: Approx. 165-170 lb-ft Fuel Type Eudm: Unleaded Regular 91/95 RON Optional Engine Engine Code Usdm: G6DC (3.5L Lambda) Engine Description Usdm: 3.5L V6 DOHC MPI (Multi-Point Injection) Displacement Usdm: 3470 cc (211.7 cu in) Bore X Stroke Usdm: 92.0 mm x 87.0 mm Compression Ratio Usdm: 10.0:1 Horsepower Usdm: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm Torque Usdm: 248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Fuel System: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type Usdm: Unleaded Regular 87 Octane 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.4L: 6-Speed Manual Transmission Transmission Type 3.5L: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (6-Speed Automatic) Optional Transmission Type 2.4L Optional: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (A6GF1) Features Automatic Transmission Features: Sequential manual mode (Sportmatic), electronically controlled, lock-up torque converter. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (check manual for exact spec) Fluid Capacities Automatic Transmission Capacity: Approx. 7.5-8.5 Liters (check manual for exact capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4690 mm (184.6 in) Width: 1890 mm (74.4 in) Height: 1745 mm (68.7 in) Wheelbase: 2700 mm (106.3 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 184 mm (7.2 in) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 (depending on configuration) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 10.4 cu ft (300 L) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 38.3 cu ft (1085 L) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 78.9 cu ft (2235 L) Weights Curb Weight 2.4L FWD: Approx. 1815 kg (4002 lbs) Curb Weight 3.5L AWD: Approx. 1960 kg (4321 lbs) Towing Capacity: Up to 2000 kg (4400 lbs) with optional tow package (check specific market regulations) Wheels And Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) Lug Nut...
Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (check manual for exact spec)
Fluid Capacities
Automatic Transmission Capacity:
Approx. 7.5-8.5 Liters (check manual for exact capacity)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4690 mm (184.6 in)
Width:
1890 mm (74.4 in)
Height:
1745 mm (68.7 in)
Wheelbase:
2700 mm (106.3 in)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 184 mm (7.2 in)
Interior
Seating Capacity:
5 or 7 (depending on configuration)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 10.4 cu ft (300 L)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 38.3 cu ft (1085 L)
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
Approx. 78.9 cu ft (2235 L)
Weights
Curb Weight 2.4L FWD:
Approx. 1815 kg (4002 lbs)
Curb Weight 3.5L AWD:
Approx. 1960 kg (4321 lbs)
Towing Capacity:
Up to 2000 kg (4400 lbs) with optional tow package (check specific market regulations)
Wheels And Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Lug Nut Size:
M12 x 1.5
Standard Tire Size 2.4L:
235/65R17
Optional Tire Size 2.4L:
235/55R18
Standard Tire Size 3.5L:
235/55R18
Optional Tire Size 3.5L:
235/55R19
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (overall, driver, passenger)
NHTSA Side Crash Test:
5-Star (driver, passenger)
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
4-Star (with specific rollover risk percentage)
IIHS Moderate Overlap Front:
Good
IIHS Side Impact:
Good
IIHS Roof Strength:
Good
IIHS Head Restraints And Seats:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (4-wheel disc brakes)
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Esc:
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS)
Hill Start Assist:
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) - Available on some trims/markets
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and second row).
Active Headrests:
Active front headrests
Seatbelts:
3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point second and third row seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display:
Available touch-screen display (e.g., 6.5-inch or 7-inch on higher trims) with navigation system option.
Audio System:
AM/FM/CD/MP3 player, SiriusXM Satellite Radio capability, USB/Auxiliary input jacks, Bluetooth® hands-free phone and audio streaming.
Speaker System:
Standard 6-speaker audio system; optional Infinity® premium audio system with subwoofer.
Driver Assistance
Rear View Camera:
Optional rearview camera integrated into the infotainment display.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking assist sensors.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry with remote; optional push-button start with smart key.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Standard Bluetooth® connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Usb Port:
Standard USB port for charging and audio input.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals General
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe driving may require more frequent changes.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Spark Plugs 2.4L:
Iridium spark plugs, recommended replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
Spark Plugs 3.5L:
Platinum spark plugs, recommended replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months thereafter.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months, whichever comes first.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil 2.4L:
API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-5/GF-6A, SAE 0W-20 (check manual for precise specification and viscosity based on ambient temperature)
Engine Oil 3.5L:
API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-5/GF-6A, SAE 5W-30 (check manual for precise specification and viscosity)
Coolant Type:
Long Life Coolant (LLC), typically a blue or green ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (specific Kia color/spec recommended).
Known Issues
Engine Oil Consumption:
Some Theta II engines (including 2.4L) have reported issues with oil consumption, requiring regular checks and potential engine inspections/repairs as per Kia TSBs.
Interior Rattles And Squeaks:
Common in many vehicles of this era, often related to interior trim panels and dashboard components.
Transmission Shifting Issues:
Occasional reports of rough shifting or delayed engagement in automatic transmissions, sometimes resolvable with software updates or fluid service.
Suspension Wear:
Typical wear on bushings, ball joints, and struts over time, leading to clunks or poor handling.
Electrical Gremlins:
Reports of intermittent issues with power windows, door locks, or infotainment systems, often traceable to wiring or module faults.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korean manufacturer known for value-driven vehicles with improving quality and design.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (2010-2013)
Previous Generation:
First Generation (2004-2009, EX/LD chassis)
Next Generation:
Third Generation (2014-2019, GV chassis)
Production
Assembly Location:
Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea; West Point, Georgia, USA (for North American market)
Production Years
Model Year Range:
2011-2013 (XM generation)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2012 Kia Sorento was an IIHS Top Safety Pick.
Kbb Best Family Car:
Often cited by automotive publications for its family-friendly features and value.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Reliability ratings vary by specific components and model years, with some engines receiving lower scores historically. Manual provides insights into common issues.
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