🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: KIA Model: Sportage Applicable Model Years: 2011, 2012 Engine Options: 2.0L Turbo, 2.4L Naturally Aspirated Codes Chassis Code: SL (2011-2013 generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking practicality, versatility, and value. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Hyundai Tucson, Nissan Rogue. Sportage Advantage: Often praised for its stylish design, aggressive styling compared to some rivals, and competitive pricing. Key Features Design: Kia's signature 'tiger-nose' grille, sculpted body lines, available panoramic sunroof. Powertrain Options: Choice between a fuel-efficient 2.4L and a more powerful 2.0L turbocharged engine. Availability: Offered in front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations. Value Proposition Manual Value: Provides extensive DIY repair and maintenance information, potentially saving significant costs compared to dealership servicing. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: OEM Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF File Compatibility: Windows, Linux, macOS Download Method: Free Download, No Shipping 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed overhaul procedures, component diagnostics, timing belt/chain service, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery. Engine Management: ECU operation, sensor diagnostics, ignition system, emission controls, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting flowcharts. Transmission Automatic: Hydraulic control, torque converter, internal components, shift solenoid operation, fluid specifications, and overhaul procedures. Transmission Manual: Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear ratios, lubrication, and troubleshooting. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, and transfer case (if applicable). Suspension: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), alignment specifications, and repair procedures. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rods, and wheel alignment. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), hydraulic circuits, ABS/ESC components, brake fluid specifications, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, and wiring diagrams. Body And Interior: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, seats, and HVAC system components. HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant handling, and diagnostic procedures. Restraints Systems: Airbag system components, seat belts, and associated sensors and control modules. Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission), filter replacements, and inspections. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Systematic diagnosis of common and uncommon problems, using diagnostic tools and interpreting symptoms. Repair Rebuild: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation, including torque specifications and clearances. Component Replacement: Detailed guides for replacing major components like engines, transmissions, alternators, starters, and suspension parts. Electrical Diagnostics: Using multimeters, oscilloscopes, and diagnostic scanners; interpreting wiring diagrams for circuit tracing. Special Tools Procedures: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs and diagnostics. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced diagnostics, and electrical troubleshooting. Diagnostic Codes: Includes specific DTCs and their corresponding diagnostic and repair procedures. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, system-specific wiring schematics for all major electrical systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text-based PDF, allowing for quick keyword searches. Printability: Printable format for hardcopy reference. Print Quality Quality: Assumed high-resolution scans or original digital files suitable for professional use. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 2.4L Gdi (Theta Ii): Inline-4, Naturally Aspirated, Gasoline Direct Injection 2.4L Horsepower: Approx. 176 hp @ 6000 rpm 2.4L Torque: Approx. 168 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm 2.0L Turbo Gdi (Theta Ii): Inline-4, Turbocharged, Gasoline Direct Injection 2.0L Turbo Horsepower: Approx. 260 hp @ 6000 rpm 2.0L Turbo Torque: Approx. 269 lb-ft @ 1850-4500 rpm Performance Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel System Injection Type: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) for both engines Fuel Pump Pressure: Specific pressure values will be detailed in the manual for diagnostic purposes. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (A6LF1/A6LF2) Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission (available on some configurations, less common) Features Automatic Features: Sequential manual shifting mode (Sportmatic), electronic control. Fluid Specifications Automatic Fluid Type: SPII (Super Power) or equivalent ATF, specification SP-IV is often recommended for this generation. Fluid Capacity Automatic Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.0 - 7.8 liters (service fill) / 9.1 liters (total capacity). Exact capacity in manual. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 174.7 inches (4435 mm) Width: Approx. 72.4 inches (1839 mm) Height: Approx. 65.2 inches (1656 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 103.9 inches (2640 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 26.7 cubic feet (755 liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 66.3 cubic feet (1879 liters) Weights Curb Weight: Varies by configuration, typically 3400 - 3700 lbs (1540 - 1680 kg) Towing Capacity: Generally not recommended or limited to light loads unless specific towing packages were installed (check manual for details). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star (for both driver and passenger) NHTSA Side Impact: 5-Star (for both front...