🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Komatsu Model: D80A-18, D85A-18, D80E-18, D85E-18, D80P-18, D85P-18 Product Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Codes Serial Number Coverage Start: 25001 and up for all listed models 👋 Introduction Market Position Application: Heavy-duty construction and earthmoving equipment Target User: Equipment owners, maintenance technicians, repair shops, and operators seeking in-depth technical information. Key Features Coverage Breadth: Covers multiple closely related bulldozer models, maximizing utility for owners of any of these variants. Data Source: Official factory documentation, ensuring accuracy and completeness. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems: Engine, Powertrain (Transmission, Final Drive, Steering Clutches), Undercarriage, Hydraulic System, Electrical System, Operator's Cab, Front/Rear Attachments, Chassis, Safety Systems, Troubleshooting Page Count Estimated Pages: 600+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Detailed specifications, diagnostics, repair procedures for Komatsu's specific engine models (likely variants of Cummins or Komatsu S6D125E series or similar for this era). Powertrain Diagnostics: In-depth coverage of the Komatsu torque converter power shift transmission, planetary final drives, and steering clutch assemblies, including adjustment and overhaul. Hydraulic Systems: Components such as hydraulic pumps, control valves, cylinders, and actuators for blade, ripper, and other functions. Troubleshooting and repair of hydraulic circuits. Undercarriage Maintenance: Specifications and procedures for track assembly, rollers, idlers, sprockets, and recoil mechanisms. Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagrams, component locations, diagnostic procedures for starting, charging, lighting, and instrument panel systems. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Lubrication charts, fluid level checks, filter replacement intervals, and general inspection procedures. Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, hydraulic system component replacement, final drive and steering clutch assembly disassembly/assembly. Troubleshooting Guides: Systematic diagnostic trees and symptom-based troubleshooting for common and uncommon issues. Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing major components like engine, transmission, hydraulic pumps, and undercarriage parts. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including pressure testing, flow rate checks, electrical circuit testing, and component performance testing. Rebuild Procedures: Comprehensive disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions for all major mechanical and hydraulic components. Specification Accuracy: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, pressures, and other critical specifications for accurate service. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality: High-resolution, printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Model Designation: Likely Komatsu S6D125E-2 or similar diesel engine (specific model may vary slightly, detailed in manual) Engine Type: 6-cylinder, inline, water-cooled, four-stroke diesel Performance Gross Horsepower Range: Approximately 200-230 HP (exact figures dependent on specific model variant and configuration, detailed in manual) Peak Torque Range: Specific torque figures provided in manual, typically in the range of 550-650 lb-ft. Fuel System Fuel Injection System: Direct injection, typically with mechanical or early electronic injection pumps (e.g., Bosch or Zexel). Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Maintenance Oil Capacity: Approx. 38-40 Liters (10-10.5 Gallons) - specific capacity in manual. Cooling System Capacity: Approx. 50-55 Liters (13-14.5 Gallons) - specific capacity in manual. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Komatsu Hydro-Shift, planetary gear type, power shift transmission Gear Selection: Typically 3 forward and 3 reverse speeds, controlled by a single lever. Features Torque Converter: Torque converter with lock-up clutch for improved fuel efficiency on direct drive. Transmission Oil Capacity: Approx. 40-45 Liters (10.5-12 Gallons) - specific capacity in manual. Maintenance Transmission Fluid Specification: Komatsu genuine transmission oil or equivalent spec (e.g., CAT TO-4 Fluid, Allison C4 Fluid). Detailed in manual. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Operating Weight: Approximately 20,000 - 23,000 kg (44,000 - 50,000 lbs), depending on configuration (blade, ripper, etc.) Length W Blade: Approx. 5.5 - 6 meters Width W Blade: Approx. 3.2 - 3.5 meters (standard blade) Height To Cab: Approx. 3 meters Weights Ground Pressure: Varies by track shoe width, typically 0.07-0.09 MPa (10-13 psi). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Rollover Protection: ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Object Protective Structure) compliant cabs were standard or optional on this model series. Active Features Braking System: Service brake: Wet, multiple disc, hydraulically operated. Parking brake: Spring-applied, hydraulically released, caliper type. Passive Features Operator Station: Ergonomically designed operator's compartment with good visibility and control placement. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Operator Interface: Basic analogue gauges and warning lights for engine monitoring, transmission status, and hydraulic system. Driver Assistance Monitoring Systems: Includes basic diagnostic indicators and alarms for critical system failures. Connectivity Telematics: Not typically equipped with advanced telematics systems as standard for this era. Some later models or aftermarket installations may exist. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil And Filter: Typically every 250-500 operating hours, depending on operating conditions and oil analysis. Manual specifies exact intervals. Transmission Oil And Filter: Typically every 1000-2000 operating hours. Manual provides precise intervals. Hydraulic Oil And Filter: Typically every 1000-2000 operating hours. Manual provides precise intervals. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Grade: API CD...
Detailed specifications, diagnostics, repair procedures for Komatsu's specific engine models (likely variants of Cummins or Komatsu S6D125E series or similar for this era).
Powertrain Diagnostics:
In-depth coverage of the Komatsu torque converter power shift transmission, planetary final drives, and steering clutch assemblies, including adjustment and overhaul.
Hydraulic Systems:
Components such as hydraulic pumps, control valves, cylinders, and actuators for blade, ripper, and other functions. Troubleshooting and repair of hydraulic circuits.
Undercarriage Maintenance:
Specifications and procedures for track assembly, rollers, idlers, sprockets, and recoil mechanisms.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring diagrams, component locations, diagnostic procedures for starting, charging, lighting, and instrument panel systems.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Lubrication charts, fluid level checks, filter replacement intervals, and general inspection procedures.
Major Repairs:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, hydraulic system component replacement, final drive and steering clutch assembly disassembly/assembly.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic trees and symptom-based troubleshooting for common and uncommon issues.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing major components like engine, transmission, hydraulic pumps, and undercarriage parts.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including pressure testing, flow rate checks, electrical circuit testing, and component performance testing.
Rebuild Procedures:
Comprehensive disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions for all major mechanical and hydraulic components.
Specification Accuracy:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, pressures, and other critical specifications for accurate service.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval
Print Quality:
High-resolution, printable pages
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Model Designation:
Likely Komatsu S6D125E-2 or similar diesel engine (specific model may vary slightly, detailed in manual)
Turbocharger issues, injector problems, cylinder head gasket leaks are possible with high hours and improper maintenance. Turbocharger failure, exhaust leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Komatsu Legacy:
Komatsu is a global leader in construction and mining equipment, known for robust and reliable machinery.
Model Evolution
Series Context:
The D80A/D85A series represents Komatsu's mid-size crawler dozer line, developed to compete with major manufacturers. The '-18' denotes a specific generation with incremental improvements.
Production
Production Period:
This series was predominantly produced in the late 1980s through the 1990s.
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