🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Komatsu Model: D87E-2, D87P-2 Vehicle Type: Crawler Tractor Codes Manual Product Name: Komatsu D87E-2 D87P-2 Crawler Tractor Service Repair Manual + Operation & Maintenance Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Class: Heavy-duty crawler tractor, suitable for earthmoving, land clearing, and heavy construction applications. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Caterpillar D7/D8 series, John Deere 750/850 series, Case IH Quadtrac (though different vehicle type, competes in tracked earthmoving). Key Features Durability: Renowned Komatsu robustness and reliability for demanding work environments. Operator Comfort: Designed for operator efficiency and comfort during long working hours (relative to its era). Power And Performance: Sufficient power and tractive effort for challenging tasks. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Sections Included: Service Repair Manual; Operation & Maintenance Manual Page Count Service Repair Manual Estimated Pages: Estimated 700-900 pages (typical for this class of equipment service manual) Operation Maintenance Manual Estimated Pages: Estimated 150-250 pages (typical for this class of equipment O&M manual) Manual Type Primary Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Secondary Manual Type: Operation and Maintenance Manual Language Language: English (Standard for Komatsu technical documentation) Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, commonly distributed for service manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine System: Engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, troubleshooting, fuel system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems, engine control system. Powertrain System: Transmission (hydrostatic/powershift), final drives, drive shafts, differentials, steering clutch and brake systems (if applicable). Undercarriage System: Track frames, rollers, idlers, sprockets, track components, lubrication, adjustment, and repair. Hydraulic System: Hydraulic pump, control valves, cylinders, motors, filters, lines, reservoirs, troubleshooting, maintenance, and component testing. Electrical System: Starter, alternator, battery, wiring diagrams, sensors, control modules, lighting, troubleshooting, diagnostic procedures. Operator Station: Cab structure, seat, controls, instrumentation, HVAC system (if equipped), safety features. Ripper Attachment: Hydraulic ripper system, shanks, components, maintenance, and repair (if applicable). Blade Attachment: Hydraulic blade controls, tilt, pitch, angle adjustments, components, maintenance, and repair. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, lubrication points, fluid level checks, filter replacement, greasing intervals, track tension adjustment. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation, electrical system diagnostics, hydraulic system diagnostics. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step disassembly and reassembly instructions for all major components and systems, torque specifications, special tool requirements. Overhaul Procedures: Complete engine, transmission, hydraulic pump, and cylinder overhaul instructions, including component tolerances and specifications. Adjustment Procedures: Valve lash adjustment, brake band adjustment, steering clutch adjustment, track tension adjustment, hydraulic control adjustments. Troubleshooting Guide: Systematic approach to identifying and resolving common and uncommon issues. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive (covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and powertrain rebuilds). Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostics, including sensor testing, electrical circuit analysis, and hydraulic system performance testing. Rebuild Specifications: Detailed specifications for all rebuildable components, including clearances, tolerances, and wear limits. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely searchable text content for easy keyword retrieval. Print Quality Graphics Resolution: High resolution for clear diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations. Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (digital format, but if printed would be spiral-bound or similar for lay-flat use in a workshop). Paper Type Physical Paper Quality: N/A (digital format, but workshop manuals are typically printed on durable, grease-resistant paper). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Model: Komatsu S6D125E-2 (or similar variant of the 125 series) Performance Net Horsepower: Approximately 230-250 HP (This is an estimated range for this class of tractor; exact figures would be in the manual). Gross Torque: Estimated 700-750 lb-ft (This is an estimated range for this class of tractor; exact figures would be in the manual). Fuel System Fuel System Type: Direct injection, turbocharged, intercooled diesel engine. Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel (ASTM D975 or equivalent) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (e.g., 50% coolant, 50% deionized water). Lubrication System Engine Oil Specification: API CD or CE classification, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on ambient temperature (refer to manual for precise recommendations). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Komatsu Advanced Hydro-shift Transmission (Hydrostatic or Torque Converter with Powershift) Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (Typically a single, robust transmission design for this model). Features Transmission Features: Variable speed control, high tractive effort, smooth shifting. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Komatsu genuine transmission oil or equivalent (e.g., Caterpillar TO-4 specification fluid, SAE 30 or 50 depending on application and temperature - consult manual). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Operating Weight: Approximately 20,000 - 23,000 kg (44,000 - 50,700 lbs) depending on configuration (blade, ripper, cab). Ground Pressure: Relatively low ground pressure for its class, enhancing flotation and traction. Cargo Blade Capacity: Standard semi-U or straight blade, capacity varies by blade type and width (e.g., 4.5 - 5.5 m³). Weights Transport Weight: Lower than operating weight due to removal of attachments and fluids. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Cab Safety Features: ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) and FOPS (Falling Objects Protective Structure) equipped cab/canopy....
API CD or CE classification, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on ambient temperature (refer to manual for precise recommendations).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Komatsu Advanced Hydro-shift Transmission (Hydrostatic or Torque Converter with Powershift)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A (Typically a single, robust transmission design for this model).
Features
Transmission Features:
Variable speed control, high tractive effort, smooth shifting.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Komatsu genuine transmission oil or equivalent (e.g., Caterpillar TO-4 specification fluid, SAE 30 or 50 depending on application and temperature - consult manual).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Operating Weight:
Approximately 20,000 - 23,000 kg (44,000 - 50,700 lbs) depending on configuration (blade, ripper, cab).
Ground Pressure:
Relatively low ground pressure for its class, enhancing flotation and traction.
Cargo
Blade Capacity:
Standard semi-U or straight blade, capacity varies by blade type and width (e.g., 4.5 - 5.5 m³).
Weights
Transport Weight:
Lower than operating weight due to removal of attachments and fluids.
Integrated parking brake system for secure stopping and holding.
Passive Features
Seatbelt:
Operator seatbelt for restraint.
Emergency Stop:
Emergency stop functionality for critical situations.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Operator Controls Interface:
Mechanical and hydraulic lever controls, dashboard instrumentation for monitoring engine and machine status.
Driver Assistance
Instrumentation:
Comprehensive gauges and warning lights for engine temperature, oil pressure, hydraulic pressure, battery voltage, etc.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
Likely includes diagnostic ports for engine and transmission control units for advanced troubleshooting.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Engine oil and filter change every 250-500 operating hours (refer to manual for precise recommendation based on duty cycle and oil analysis).
Hydraulic Filter Replacement:
Every 500-1000 operating hours, or as indicated by pressure checks.
Air Filter Maintenance:
Check daily, clean/replace as needed based on dust conditions and indicator.
Track Tension Adjustment:
Check periodically (e.g., weekly or as needed) and adjust to specified tension.
Fluid Specifications
Hydraulic Oil Type:
Komatsu genuine hydraulic oil or equivalent (e.g., ISO VG 46 or ISO VG 32 depending on operating temperature).
Final Drive Oil Type:
Komatsu genuine final drive oil or equivalent (e.g., SAE 80W-90 gear oil or specialized tractor transmission/final drive lubricant).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Track chains, rollers, idlers, sprockets, cutting edges, and hydraulic seals are common wear components in heavy-duty tractor use.
Potential Electrical Issues:
As with many machines of this era, wiring harness integrity and sensor reliability can be areas requiring attention.
Hydraulic System Maintenance:
Regularly checking for leaks, maintaining fluid levels, and timely filter replacement are crucial for hydraulic system longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Komatsu Legacy:
Komatsu is a globally recognized manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, known for its durability and technological advancements since its founding in 1921.
Model Evolution
D87 Series Lineage:
The D87 series represents Komatsu's mid-to-heavyweight crawler tractor offerings, building upon previous generations of reliable earthmoving machinery.
Production
Production Era:
The D87E-2 and D87P-2 models were primarily produced in the 1990s and early 2000s, representing a significant generation of Komatsu tractors.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
Komatsu equipment is generally well-regarded for its ruggedness and reliability in the construction industry, leading to strong resale value and operator satisfaction.
Ratings
Durability Rating:
High (inherent in Komatsu's reputation for heavy equipment).
Certifications
Emissions Standards:
Meets relevant emissions standards for its production era (e.g., EPA Tier 1 or Tier 2 for the North American market, depending on exact year).
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