🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: LADA Model: NIVA Model Code: Vaz 2121 Engine Variant: 1600cc Codes Chassis Code: Vaz 2121 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Category: Compact SUV / Off-road Vehicle Target Market: Budget-conscious consumers seeking ruggedness and off-road capability Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Early Suzuki Samurai, Jeep CJ series (in certain markets), early Land Rover Defender Key Features Unique Selling Proposition: Exceptional off-road capability, robust construction, simple mechanics, affordability 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Target Audience: Owner, User, Technician Page Count Page Count: 30 Manual Type Manual Type: Complete Official Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Cooling System, Fuel System, Exhaust System Chassis: Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Tires Electrical: Battery, Alternator, Starter Motor, Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Wiring Diagrams Body And Interior: Body panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Trim, HVAC System Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine checks, Oil changes, Filter replacement, Fluid top-ups, Belt inspection Troubleshooting: Common issues, Diagnostic procedures, Symptom-based guidance Basic Repairs: Component replacement guidance (e.g., spark plugs, bulbs) Technical Depth Depth: Essential owner-level maintenance and operational information 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Yes Zoom Functionality: Yes Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Delivery Method: Instant Download Manual Quality Quality Assurance: Factory Quality ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Displacement: 1.6 Liters (1570 cc) Engine Type: Inline-4, SOHC, Carbureted Performance Horsepower: Approx. 75-80 HP (metric) @ 5000-5600 RPM Torque: Approx. 125 Nm (92 lb-ft) @ 2800-3200 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Weber 32 DRP, Ozon DAAZ 2101) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (RON 91-95) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-Cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Manual (later models introduced 5-speed) Drivetrain: 4x4 Permanent All-Wheel Drive with Lockable Center Differential and Low-Range Transfer Case Features Transfer Case: Two-speed transfer case with lockable center differential 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3740 mm (147.2 in) Width: Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in) Height: Approx. 1640 mm (64.6 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2040 mm (80.3 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1280 kg (2822 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 1760 kg (3880 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume: Variable, with folding rear seats 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited formal crash test data available for early models from independent agencies. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic, dual-circuit, front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Passive Features Seat Belts: Standard seat belts Chassis Construction: Body-on-frame construction 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM Radio (often optional or aftermarket). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: None typical for this era and model. Focus on mechanical systems. Connectivity Connectivity Options: None from factory. Aftermarket options for phone integration exist. Lighting Headlights: Halogen sealed beam or replaceable bulbs depending on year. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Check every 10,000 km, replace as needed or annually. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately every 20,000 - 30,000 km. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (depending on climate). Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) with filter. Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., G11 specification). Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 Gear Oil. Transfer Case Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 Gear Oil. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid. Known Issues Common Wear Items: Carburetor adjustments, clutch wear, universal joints, steering components, aging electrical connections. Durability Points: Body rust (especially around wheel arches and sills), potential for gearbox synchro wear. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer Origin: Soviet Union / Russia (AvtoVAZ) Model Evolution Introduction Year: 1977 Design Philosophy: Intended as a civilian derivative of military off-road vehicles, designed for rough terrain. Production Production Status: Still in production, with various updates over the decades. Manufacturing Plant: Togliatti, Russia 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Off Road Acclaim: Recognized globally for its exceptional off-road capability relative to its price point and segment. Ratings Durability Reputation: Praised for its robustness and ability to withstand harsh conditions, though requiring regular maintenance.