🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover P38 Generation: Second Generation (P38A) Production Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Codes Chassis Code: P38A 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Luxury SUV / Off-Road Vehicle Competitive Analysis Contemporaries: Jeep Grand Cherokee, Mercedes-Benz ML-Class, BMW X5 (later models), Lexus LX Key Features Vehicle Attributes: Iconic luxury SUV, renowned off-road capability, advanced air suspension system (SLS), powerful engine options, premium interior 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Options: BMW Diesel (M51), Land Rover V8 (4.0L & 4.6L) Page Count Total Pages: 1361 Manual Type Type: Official Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine Tuning Data, Lubricants & Fluids, Cooling System (BMW Diesel & V8), Fuel System (BMW Diesel & V8), Manifold & Exhaust System, Emission Control Drivetrain Systems: Clutch, Manual Gearbox Chassis And Suspension: Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) system diagnostics and repair, springs, dampers, suspension arms, steering. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, disc brake overhaul, ABS system troubleshooting. Electrical System: Wiring schematics for all major systems, Body Electronic Control Module (BECM), lighting, instrument cluster, power accessories. Body And Interior: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, seats, HVAC system, doors, windows, sunroof. Procedures Included Repair Procedures: Complete disassembly, rebuild, refurbishment, restoration, all diagnostic and repair procedures Diagnostic Procedures: Systematic troubleshooting guides for various fault conditions, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) where applicable. Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid level checks, filter replacements, belt adjustments. Torque Values: Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners and components. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (Do-it-yourselfer to experienced mechanic) Special Tools: Identification of necessary special tools for specific repair operations. Illustrations Visual Aid Types: Detailed illustrations, diagrams, wiring schematics, hundreds of photos, exploded diagrams, drawings 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: PDF, searchable, bookmarked Print Quality Printability: Fully Printable (all pages) Binding Type Binding: Digital (N/A) Paper Type Paper Quality: Digital (N/A) Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Features Zoom Functionality: Yes (ZOOM IN/OUT) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Land Rover V8 Engine: 4.0L and 4.6L Rover V8 (OHV, V8 configuration) Bmw Diesel Engine: 2.5L BMW M51 Turbo Diesel (Inline-6) Performance V8 Engine Performance Estimate: 4.0L approx. 182 hp, 230 lb-ft torque; 4.6L approx. 218 hp, 280 lb-ft torque (exact figures vary by market and year) Fuel System Fuel Delivery V8: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Delivery Diesel: Bosch VE Rotary Injection Pump, Turbocharged 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed ZF 4HP22/4HP24 Automatic Transmission (for V8 and Diesel) Optional Manual Transmission Option: 5-speed Manual Gearbox (available on select models, particularly earlier V8s, though less common than automatic) Features Transmission Features: Selectable High/Low Range Transfer Case, Center Differential Lock 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 108.2 inches (2750 mm) Length: Approx. 191 inches (4841 mm) Width: Approx. 73.2 inches (1859 mm) Height: Approx. 70.4 inches (1788 mm) Weights Curb Weight Estimate: Approx. 4,600 - 5,000 lbs (2087 - 2268 kg) depending on engine and specification 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings Note: Crash test data from the era may be less standardized than modern testing. Refer to specific crash test reports if available. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) often standard on later models Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Airbags (standard) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Typically offered premium audio systems, cassette or CD players, optional navigation systems on later models. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: ABS, Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) allowing adjustable ride height. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; primarily focused on vehicle systems and basic communication (e.g., phone integration in some later models). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for precise recommendations based on driving conditions and oil type). Transmission Fluid Interval: Typically every 30,000 - 50,000 miles for automatic transmission fluid and filter service. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification V8: API SG/SH/SJ, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (depending on climate). Check manual for exact grades. Engine Oil Specification Diesel: API CF/CF-4, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40. Check manual for exact grades. Coolant Specification: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific Land Rover approved coolant types. Transmission Fluid Automatic: ZF TE-ML 14A or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III/Mercon). Manual specifies exact type. Known Issues Common Problems Electronic Air Suspension: EAS compressor failure, air spring leaks (bladders), height sensor issues, control unit faults. EAS is a complex system requiring specialized knowledge. Common Problems Engine: Head gasket failures (particularly on earlier V8s), oil leaks (sump, rocker covers), diesel injector pump issues, turbocharger wear. Common Problems Transmission: ZF automatic transmission wear, potential for delayed shifting or slipping. Clutch wear...