🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia Year: 1994 Codes Platform Code: Type D (Mazda GE) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Mid-size Sedan Competitive Analysis Competitors 1994: Acura Legend, Lexus ES 300, Infiniti J30, Toyota Avalon, Buick Park Avenue. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Miller Cycle engine technology (for improved torque and efficiency), luxurious interior, refined ride quality, distinct styling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service Repair, Maintenance, Diagnostics, and Overhaul Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for a full service manual of this era) Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction). Compatibility Operating Systems: Compatible with all versions of Windows and Mac operating systems. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2.5L Miller Cycle V6 (KF-ZE/KF-YF), including supercharger system, fuel injection, ignition, lubrication, cooling, and exhaust. Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission (430LE), including overhaul, diagnostics, and fluid specifications. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive, axles, CV joints, and differential. Suspension: Front independent suspension (strut-type with coil springs), rear independent multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, and alignment specifications. Steering: Power-assisted rack and pinion steering, hydraulic pump, steering column, and tie rods. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake calipers, rotors, pads, hydraulic lines, and parking brake. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting, instruments, power windows, locks, mirrors, audio system, HVAC controls, and ECUs. Body: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, seals, interior trim, and frame components. HVAC: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant, and controls. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt adjustments, and general inspections. Repair: Engine component repair and replacement (pistons, rings, valves, etc.), transmission overhaul, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, electrical system troubleshooting and repair, bodywork and collision repair procedures. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), electrical system diagnostics, engine performance diagnostics. Rebuild: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures with detailed specifications and torque values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution PDF, suitable for digital viewing and printing. Print Quality Printable: Full Printable, all pages can be printed. Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code And Type: KF-ZE/KF-YF, 2.5L (2490cc) DOHC 24-valve V6 with Atkinson Cycle (Miller Cycle) and Lysholm-type twin-screw supercharger. Performance Horsepower: Approximately 210-218 hp @ 5300 rpm (depending on specific market/tuning). Torque: Approximately 210-217 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (depending on specific market/tuning). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI). Recommended Octane: Premium Unleaded (91 Octane or higher). Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Mazda FL22 or equivalent). Lubrication Oil Capacity Quarts: Approx. 4.5-4.8 quarts (with filter change). Recommended Oil Viscosity: 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to owner's manual for specific climate recommendations). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic transmission (430LE). Optional Optional Transmission: Not available for the 1994 model year. Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled with advanced shift logic. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Mazda ATF JWS3309 (or equivalent Dexron III compatible fluid). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 191.7 inches (4870 mm). Width: Approx. 70.3 inches (1785 mm). Height: Approx. 53.7 inches (1365 mm). Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 106.5 inches (2705 mm). Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3400-3600 lbs (1542-1633 kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Rating: 4/5 Stars (Driver/Passenger) for 1994 models. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags. Seatbelts: Front pre-tensioning seatbelts, rear 3-point seatbelts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium Bose sound system (optional), cassette player, AM/FM radio. Climate Control: Automatic climate control with dual-zone functionality. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Connectivity Phone Integration: No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium or Platinum tipped). Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. Fluid Specifications Power Steering Fluid: Mazda Genuine ATF (or equivalent Dexron II/III). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Known Issues Miller Cycle Engine: Potential for carbon buildup on intake valves, supercharger belt wear, vacuum leaks, and ignition coil issues. Automatic Transmission: Can develop harsh shifting or solenoid issues if not properly maintained. Electrical Systems: Climate control unit failures, power window motor issues, and sensor malfunctions are not uncommon. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Mazda Philosophy: Jinba Ittai (horse and rider as one), focusing on driver...